unit7 food festival
topic 3 welcome to our food festival! 预习导纲
一、重点单词
section a
1 lady 2 gentleman 3 satisfy 4 guest 5 kind-hearted 6 menu 7 beer 8 wine 9 soft 10 bill
section b
1 lemonade 2 salad 3 coke
section c
1 worth 2 effort 3 steak
sectiond
1 properly 2 balanced diet 3 regular4 freely
二、重点词组
section a
1 on sale 在出售 2 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 过得愉快 3 be satisfied with… 对……感到满意 4 a table for two 一张两人桌 5 a kind of 一种…… 6 have the bill 付账
section b
1 by phone 通过电话 2 in twenty minutes 20分钟后 3 main course 主菜 4 just a little 一点点
section c
1 go well 进展顺利 2 be worth doing… 值得做…… 3 send to…把……寄给 4 send for…派人去请……
section d
1 as well也 2 in short 总之;简言之 3 not only…but also…不仅……而且……
三、重点句型及经典句子
section a
1 the students are very kind-hearted.
kind-hearted 好心的,热心的,相当于warm-hearted
2 let’s wish them success! 让我们祝他们成功!
wish 祝愿,期待,即可做动词也可做名词。当用名词时表示“祝愿,祝福”时,可用复数wishes如best wishes to you!祝你一切如愿!
3 here’s your change.找你零钱。与change有关的短语:change one’s mind 改变某人的主意change…into…把……换成/变成……
section b
1 could i order a meal by phone?
order定购,定货,如:shall i order a taxi for you?需要我给你叫辆出租车吗?
section c
1 i have some good news to tell you.我有一些好消息告诉你。
news为不可数名词,some既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。当表示“一条/一则新闻”时,用a piece/bit of news.
2 we’ll send the money to you.我们将会把钱寄给你。send…to…把……寄给
3 the first ren’ai interantional food festival went very well,and the results were worth the effort.我们的辛苦没有白费,第一届仁爱国际美食节进展得非常顺利。be worth…值……钱,相当于……的价值,如the ring is worth¥780.这个戒指值780元。be worth doing sth.值得做某事,如the film is worth seeing.这部电影值得一看。
section d
1 it’s said that half of the students don’t have a regular breakfast or don’t eat anything at all in the morning.据说有一半学生吃早饭没有规律甚至不吃早餐。it’s said that…意为“据说……”这是以it为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。如it is not known whether they will come today.今天他们是否会来还不知道。
2 in fact a good breakfast keeps us strong.事实上,一顿丰盛的早餐让我们保持身体强壮。keep sb/sth.adj.让某人/某物保持某种状态。
3 in short,we should not only eat enough good and healthy food but also eat regularly.总之,我们不仅应该吃足够的健康的食物而且饮食也有规律。not only…but also…不但…而且…,连接主语时应遵循就近原则,其后不可连接名词、介词短语等。not only连接从句且置于句首时需要倒装,but also后面不倒装。如not only i but also jim likes listening to music.我和吉姆都喜欢听音乐。not only did she read the story,but also she retold it.他不但读了这个故事而且还进行了复述。
四、语法聚焦
副词的比较级和最高级的运用
1 副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化与形容词相同。如下表:
单音节词或少数双音节词
构成规则 一般在词尾
加–er或
–est 以e结尾的词加
–r或–st 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,改y为i,在加–er或–est
例词 fast
faster
fastest late
later
latest early
earlier
earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词 构成规则 在词前加more或most
例词 slowly
more slowly
most slowly carefully
more carefully
most carefully
少数不规则副词的比较级和最高级的变化形式如下表:
原级 well badly little much far
比较级 better worse less more farther/further
最高级 best worst least most farthest/furthest
2 副词比较等级的用法新课标第一网xkb1.com
a. 同级比较:表示两者在某一方面程度相同时,用“as+副词原形+as”的句式;但表示前者不如后者时,用“not so(as)+副词原形+as”的句式。如;
the boys are listening as carefully as the girls. 男生们跟女生们在一样认真地听。
he didn’t dance so(as) well as jim. 他跳舞没有吉姆跳得好
b.比较级:表示一方程度比另一方更高时,用“副词比较级+than”的句式。在这一句式中,当than前后的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。副词比较级前常用much., a little, still, even表示“更……”,这也可以作为判断比较级的依据。如:i sing better than she (does). 我唱歌比她唱得好。
c.最高级:表示三个或三个以上的人或物的比较时,用副词最高级。结构为“the+副词最高级+比较范围。”其中的the常省去,比较范围常用of或in…短语。如:
maria speaks english (the) best in our class. 在我们班上,玛丽亚英语讲得最好。
五、课堂精练
section a
ⅰ根据句意和首字母提示,补全单词
1 we can’ts_ all of you.it’s too hard for us.
2 at the food festival,there are many kinds of delicious foods on s_.
3 good evening!l_ and gentlemen.
4 —where’s the m_ tonight?
—here it is.please have a look.
5 please drink some w_ . it’s very delicious.
ⅱ 根据汉语提示完成句子
1 she always helpes the people carry water.she is a_ (热心的)girl.
2 let’s ask for the_(账单).
3 here is a _ _ _(两人桌). please sit down.
4 please _ _ _ _(等一会儿).i will be ready at once.
5 what kind of drink would you like,beer,wine or a _ _(软饮料)?
section b
ⅰ根据句意和首字母提示,补全单词
1 —do you like desserts(甜点)?
—yes.i like fruit s _best.
2 —what would you like to drink,apple juice or l—?
—i prefer apple juice.
3 —mom,i’m thirsty. can you give something to drink?
—ok.what about a bottle of c_?
4 —could i o _the meal on the intemet?
—sure.you can e-mail us.
5 welcome to our r_.here is the menu.
ⅱ书面表达
昨天晚上,格林先生到一家餐馆就餐,请想象一下格林先生就座点餐、付账的情形,设计一段对话。
要求:1 符合就餐礼仪,语言规范。2 内容充实,意思连贯。3 词数80左右。
section c
ⅰ用所给单词的正确填空
1 he’s _(use) a spoon to eat the curry.
2 i think you are_(happy)than any of us.
3 i don’t think i can eat_(neat).
4 look!the students are listening _(careful).
5 tony eat the soup_(noisily)than the other students.
sectiond
ⅰ 根据汉语提示完成句子
1 we learn many subjects_ _(像)english,chinese,math,music and so on.
2 if you want to lose weight(减肥),_ _(均衡饮食)is rmportant.
3 if you want to keep healthy,never eat_ _(太多)or too little.
4 she can speak_ _(不仅)english_ _(而且)a little japanese.
5 most students don’t have a regular eating habit. _ _ _(据说)half of them have nothing in the morning.
ⅱ书面表达
以你的名义写一篇关于the first food festival的短文。内容包括:今天很多人来参加,一些人点北京烤鸭,一些人点印度咖喱等等,所以得食物都很可口,我工作最认真,买了最多的炒饭,这一天非常有趣。
要求:内容可适当增加,但短文包含下列词汇。词数70左右。
many different kinds of,order,would like,and so on,smell good,sell,carefully,fried rice,interesting day,indian curries
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