高考英语一轮重点复习module1unit5 & module2 unit1
一.重点单词与短语
1.activeadj.积极的,灵活的,活性的
overseventyasheis,heisstillactive.
ican’ttellwhetheritisanactivevolcano.
拓展:
beactivein在……方面活跃,积极参加
takeanactivepartin积极参加
actn./v.行为,举动,行动
actionn.行为,做法
activityn.活动
actor/actressn.(男女)演员
2.continuev.继续,持续,延续
continue+n.
continuetodo/doingsth.
theroadcontinuesasfaraswecansee.
wecan’tcontinuetowork/workingwithallthatnoisegoingon.
拓展:
continue指“原来做的事现在还在做或有中断,然后继续做下去”;
goon后接todosth.表继续做另一件事;后接doingsth.表继续做同一件事;goonwithsth.继续干某事
last指“持续长久”。
theweathermansaysthatthefineweatherwilllastaweek.
3.reward
(1)n.报答,奖赏,报酬
heworkedhardinhopeofgettingafinancialreward.
(2)报答;酬谢
theoldladyrewardedtheboywithasmile.
theywillberewardedforwhattheyhavedone.
拓展:
asarewardedfor…作为对……的报酬
give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.为某事而酬谢某人
rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.为某事而酬谢某人
4.remainvi.保持,仍是。后常跟形容词、名词、介词短语及v.-ed或v.-ing
mr.smithremainedactive/expressionless/single/fat.
theyremainedfriends/partners/competitors.
thecoalmine(煤矿)remindsclosed/workingregularly.
注:remaindern.残余;剩余物
考点例题:remain,stay,keep
heranswer____________”no”evenafterwebeggedhertoreconsider.
i_______________forgettingtoturntheansweringmachineon.
howlongisheplanningto______________withyou?
5.wonder
(1)n.惊奇,奇迹
it’sawonder(that)yourecognizedme.
(it’s)nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.
(2)wonder作动词常用于以下词组及句型:
wonder+从句“自忖……,自问……,不知道……(想知道)”
tomwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.
(3)wonder+if从句“请问您是否……”(用于礼貌地提出请求)
(4)wonderat对……感到惊奇
iwonderathisrudeness.
6.doubt
(1)n.怀疑;不确定;不信任
thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that….毫无疑问……
withoutdoubt确定地;无疑地
withoutdoubt,wewilldefeatthem.
(2)v.对……无把握,怀疑
idon’tdoubtthat…我肯定……(=i’msure/certainthat…)
idoubtif/whether…我不确定……(=i’mnotsure/certainif/whether…)
翻译:毫无疑问,他将为他所做的受到处罚。
___________________________________________________________
7.consider
vt.(1)考虑(=thinkabout)
considerdoingsth./sth.考虑做某事
iconsiderfindinganewjob.
(2)认为(=regard…as….)共
considersb./sth.as/tobe…
weconsiderhimasourwiseleader.
considerit+形容词+todosth….认为做某事是……
iconsideritnecessarytoremindhimofhisbadbehaviour.
(3)考虑到;体谅(=take…intoaccount/consideration)
considering…考虑到……
注:considerableadj.相当多的;相当大的
considerateadj.考虑周到的;体贴的
considerationn.考虑
考点例题:
mr.smith____________________thebestenglishteacherinourschool.(consider)
二.重点短语
1.introuble处于困境中,有麻烦
heisreadytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.
拓展:
getintotrouble遇到麻烦
maketrouble制造麻烦
askfortrouble自找麻烦
havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难
savetrouble省事
takegreattroubletodosth.不辞劳苦做某事
putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻烦某人做某事
考点例题:ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillhavebigtrouble___________(find)ajob.
2.outofwork/ajob失业
helosthisjobtheyearbeforelast,thatistosay,hehasbeenoutofworkfornearlytwoyears.
拓展:
atwork在工作 offwork在休班
afterwork下班后 gotowork去上班
outofhabit出于习惯
outofbreath气喘吁吁
outofdate过期;过时=outoffashion
outofcontrol失去控制
3.thinkhighlyof=haveagoodopinionof看重;高度评价
theythinkhighlyofyourworkabilities.
拓展:
whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?你认为某人/物怎么样?
thinkmuch/wellof对……评价良好
thinknothingof对……无所谓;不把……当回事
thinkbadly/poorlyof对……评价不高
thinkofsb./sth.as…把……某人/物当作……
4.ratherthan不是别的,而是……
ratherthanidleawayhisyouthdoingnothinginthelargecompany,hestartedhisownsmallbusiness.
heranratherthanwalked.
拓展:
wouldratherdosth…thandosth…宁愿做……;而不愿做……=preferdoing…todoing…)
otherthan=exceptfor除了……;而非
thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.
考点例题:thiscropdoesn’tdowellinsoils____theoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.
a)beyondb)ratherthanc)outsided)otherthan解:otherthan意思是:不同于,除……之外;ratherthan意思是:而不是。根据句意:除了这块专门为它培育的土壤,这种作物在其它土壤上都生长不好应选择d。三.重点句型
1.wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.
我们被置于这样一种境地,或者是被迫承认我们低人一等,或者是与政府作斗争。
这是一个主从复合句,inwhich引导定语从句,修饰先行词position。
类似的名词还有situation,stage,case等,作先行词时,可用where引导定语从句
canyouthinkofasituationwhereyouoncefeltembarrassed?共
拓展:
介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语,相当于关系副词when,where和why。
heisthebossoftherestaurantwhere(=inwhich)weoftenhavelunch.
todaywhen(=onwhich)theproductwillbeputintousewillcomesoon.
thereasonwhy(=forwhich)hewaslateforschoolwasunbelievable.
考点例题:
theplace__________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.
a.which;where b.atwhich;which
c.atwhich;where d.which;inwhich
2.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
只有在这时,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
此句为倒装句。only修饰状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)置于句首时,句子需要倒装
onlywhenitrainsdoitakeabustoschool.
onlytheredidweonceseehim.
3.later,catherineiihadtheamberroommovedtothepalaceoutsidestpetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.
后来,叶卡捷林那二世派人搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中
havesth.done有两种含义
(1)让某事被别人做
(2)承受,蒙受……之后果,如:
i’llgotothehospitaltohavemyeyesexamined(bythedoctor).
拓展:
havesb.dosth.叫某人做某事(=asksb.todosth.)
whodidyouhaveputuptheposter?
havesth./sb.doing让……一直做某事
don’thavethemachineworkingtoolong.
句型havesth./sb.doingsth.侧重描绘或展现情景,因此,v.-ing后一般跟有时间或方式状语
therenothingtooseriouswithyourleg.i’llhaveyouwalkingaroundinaweek.
【模拟试题】
一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子(其中两个是多余的)
bewillingto;beactivein;blowup;atwar;belongto;inreturnfor;insearchof;lookinto;beconsideredas;thinkhighlyof;introuble;asamatteroffact
1.thehungryboyrushedintothehouse___________somethingtoeat.
2.iknewhimwhenwewereincollege__________wewereonthesamecourse.
3.aworkingpartyhasbeensetupandwill_________theproblemsoon.
4.theboy’sfather__________themanwhosavedhissonfromthelake.
5.mr.smith___________thebestenglishteacherinourschool.
6.thosecountrieshavebeen__________foralongtime.peopletheresufferalot.
7.iworkhard___________thosewhocareforme,helpmeandloveme.
8.thestudents___________helptheoldwomancleanthehouse.
9.generallyspeaking,boys___________sports,becausetheylovetogooutandrun.
10.thesoldiers__________thebridgeinordertocutofftheenemy’sescapeintothemountains.共
二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。
1.theofficialorderedthemurdererbe________________(sentence)todeathrightaway.
2.inthepast,womenhadnorightto_____________(vote)inmanycounties.
3.we____________(reward)theboywithalovelypresentforbringingbackourlostdog.
4.manypeopledevotedthemselvesto____________(design)atorchforthegame.
5.he____________(remove)histrousersandifoundthewound.
6.myparentshavealways__________(accept)mejustasiam.
7.alluscitizensintheareahavebeen_____________(advise)toreturnhome.
8.whocan____________(prove)thatchinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld?
9.onlywomenandchildren_____________(remain)inthevillagewhenthemenwentouttowork.
10.he____________(pretend)tobedoinghishomeworkwhenhesawhismothercomein.
三.根据括号内所给提示翻译下列句子。
1.毫无疑问,他将为他所做的受到处罚。(doubt)
2.他不可能把书带回家,因为他所有的书都在桌子上放着呢。(情态动词+havedone)
3.我拿不准这礼物是谁的。(belongto)
4.她给了我们食物和衣服,没要求任何回报。(inreturn)
5.一旦被加热,琥珀可以被制成各种形状。(连词+分词结构)
6.她假装病了,请了一天假。(pretend)
7.专家建议我们立刻采取行动与空气污染作斗争。(advise,fight)
8.我承认那架飞机除了坠海之外,别无他法。(accept;choice)
【试题答案】
一.1.insearchof 2.asamatteroffact
3.lookinto 4.thinks/thoughthighlyof
5.is/wereconsideredas 6.atwar
7.inreturnfor 8.arewillingto
9.areactivein 10.blewup
二.1.sentenced 2.vote 3.rewarded
4.designing 5.removed 6.accepted
7.advised 8.prove 9.remained
10.pretended
三.1.there’snodoubtthathewillbepunishedforwhathehasdone.
2.hecan’thavetakenhisbookshomeforallofthemarelyingonthetable.
3.iamnotquitesurewho/whomthegiftbelongsto.
4.shegaveusfoodandclothesandaskedfornothinginreturn.
5.onceheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.
6.shepretendedtobeillandtookadayoffwork.
7.theexpertadvisedustotakeimmediateactiontofightagainstairpollution.
8.iacceptthattheplanehasnochoicebuttocrashintothesea.
共