高三英语unit9单词专题复习教案
unit9
ι.vocabulary
1.abuse n../vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
theabuseofthehelplessprisonersmadehimbitter.(对一无助囚犯横加虐待使他怒火中烧)。
thebossshoweredabuseon/uponhisemployees.(大骂他的员工)
youshouldnotabuseyourauthority.(滥用权威)
icannotabusehertrust.(辜负)
thelandlordhadtherighttobeat,abuseorevenkillthematwill.那时地主有权随意打骂他们,甚至杀害他们。
thearrestedmenhavebeenphysicallyabused.
2.income n..收入,收益,所得asmall/large/bigincome
tonylivesbeyond/withinhisincome.(寅吃卯粮/量入为出的生活)
peopleonfixedincomesarehurtbypriceincreases.
3.allowance [c]津贴,零用钱;分配额;限额,定量;折价,折扣;[u]承认,允许
thechildhasaweeklyallowanceof5dollars.
hisallowanceforfoodis$100.(他拨出100美元用于购买食物)
whatisthebaggageallowanceofthisairline?(行李重量限额是多少?)
thatstoremakesanallowanceof10percentforcashpayment.
短语:theallowanceofaclaim对要求权的允准
theallowancesofsegregation对种族隔离的容忍
make(an)allowancefor(做决定时)考虑。。。。
makeallowancesfor(由于一些原因)考虑,体谅
youmustmakeallowancesforhimbecausehehasbeenill.
4.pressure: put/bringpressureon/uponsb.对某人施加压力
underpressure被迫;迫不得已;在压力下
theyputpressureonmetosellmypreciousland.
iwasunderpressuretochangemyplan.
thebankwillputpressureonyouifyoudon’tpay.
ishesufferingfrompressureofwork?
theroofgavewayunderthepressureofthesnow.(屋顶因雪的压力而崩塌)
5.consult:vt.请教,向某人求诊,查阅vi.(+with)商量,协议
you’dbetterconsultyourdoctoraboutyourbusiness.
iconsultedthetelephonebookforhisaddress.
heconsultedwithhisbusinesspartnersaboutthematter.
herparentswillconsulttogetherabouthereducation.
6.fee费用,服务费,酬金
thedoctor’sfeewashigherthanweexpected.
thelawyer’sfeesamountedtoathousanddollars.
[辨析]fee,income,salary,wage,charge.
(1)fee是指付给团体的费用(报名费,学费,会费)和自由职业者(如律师,医生,家庭教师的)酬金
(2)income指经常得到的收入,不管是从工作还是从租金中得到的
haveyouanyincomeapartfromyourpay?
(3)salary指每个月由银行发的薪金,尤指给专业人员发的。共
heisonaverygoodsalarynow.
(4)wage是每周用现金支付的薪水,尤指给临时工发的。
hegivesmosthiswagepackettohiswife.他把工资袋里大部分钱都交给妻子
(5)charge是因某种服务而收取的费用,如旅馆费,理发费等
thechargesforelectricityandgaswillbeincreasednextyear.
ex(改错)whatareyourfeesforaroom?(改fees为charges)
apostman’s_d______are180poundsperweek.
a.salaries b.pays c.incomesd.wages
7.incident[c]事件,事变
hedecidednevertotellanyoneabouttheincident.
adj.易发生的,伴随而来的(+to)
heisfullyawareoftherisksincidenttothelifeofaracingdriver.他完全了解赛车生涯所伴随而来的风险。
8.significancen,意义,意思,重要性
amatterofgreatsignificance
asmileofgreatsignificance意味深长的微笑
ican’tunderstandthesignificanceofhisstatement.
fameholdsnosignificancetohim.(名声对他来说并不重要)
9.devotionn.[u](+to)献身,奉献/(+to/for)忠诚,至爱,热爱 /祈祷式[c]
devotiontomusic(热爱音乐)
weappreciatedhisdevotionoftimeandmoneytotheproject.
hisdevotiontoscienceiswellknown.
devotionsareheldeverysundaymorning.(祈祷式于每星期日上午举行)
ⅱ.phrases:
1. layoff解雇,裁员/停止/别再打扰
thecompanylaidoff200workersduetothepooreconomy.
inonefirmaloneoverthreehundredpeoplewerelaidoffduringthelastmonth..
whydon’tyoulayoffsmokingforawhileuntilyourcoughgetsbetter?
laymeoff,willyou-----it’snothingtodowithme.
itoldyoutolayoffbotheringmylittlebrother.
2.tomakemattersworse=what’sworse=worsestill
hegottrappedintheelevator;tomakemattersworse,theelectricitywascutoff.
hehadnomoney,andtomakemattersworse,hecouldn’tfindajob.
thisyear’swinterwasunusuallycoldandtheabsenceofelectricitymademattersworse.
3.makeendsmeet使收支相抵
shescarcelyearnsenoughmoneytomakeendsmeet.
butitishardtotrytomakeendsmeetwiththemoneyigetpaid.
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