unit11keytosuccess(知识点讲解)
课程标准要求掌握的项目
1.话题:talkingaboutsocialbehaviourandsocialrelations
2.词汇:criterion,summary,percentage,questionnaire,reputation,colleague,suspect,staff,temporary,coach,uncertain,expectation,division,rugby,compromise,excite,regulation,bureaucratic,dynamic,shortcoming,embarrass,contradictory,violent,resign,ambitious,actual,definite,congratulate,smooth,finance,combination,bride,shame,hands-on,decline,oral
3.功能:谈论协作和成功(talkingaboutteamworkandsuccess)
1.doyoupreferdoingthingsinagroup?
2.doyoustickwithyourfriendsthroughthickandthin?
3.areyoualwaysactiveinyourgroupwork?
4.isitnecessarytoworkwithothers?
5.asportsteamismadeupof…6.differentteammembersmayhavedifferentskills.
7.ateamcanonlyfunctionwellwhenallteammemberscooperate.
8.allteammembersshouldrespect,helpandsupporteachother
4.wordsandexpressions
warmingup:
1.stickwith继续支持;保持联系;和……在一起
stickwithyourfriends
sticktomydecision坚持
inspiteoftheboss’srefusal,thestaffarestickingoutforhigherpay.坚持要求
2.throughthickandthin不顾艰难;同甘共苦;祸福与共
3.pulloutofafriendship退出友谊
4.onone’sown独自地
5.beactivein积极参与
6.beunfairtosb对某人不公平
atwork
speaking
7.suspectsbofsth怀疑
8.standardpractice普遍惯例
9.havethereputationof
10.makeyourise
11.manysituationsinwhich….
12.put…tothetest
13.beknowntohavestolenthings
14.speakout
15.putthebabytosleep
reading
16.whatif…?
常用来引导问句,表示“倘若…将怎么样?即使…又有什么要紧?
whatifhedoesn’tcome?
17.byoneself/onone’sown
18.forthesakeof,forone’s/sth’ssake由于;为了…的利益;看在某人的份上
19.asif…
20.arebeingasked
21.workinteams
22.inreality
23.accomplishthetask
24.acertainnumberof
25.becountedas
26.makedecisionabout
28.workinsmallgroups以小组开展工作
29.attachsth.tosth.将某物系在另一物上,将某物与另一物相联系
30.beawareof
31.commongoal共同目标
32.theworkofdivision工作分工
33.functionwell发挥地好
34.keepaneyeon照料;照管;密切注意
keepaneyeonthestoveincasethecoffeeboils.
35.respondto
36.aswith=asisthecasewith…
37.attherightlevel
38.besuitableto
39.thoseof
40.theperformanceoftheteam团队的表现
41.takeintoaccount=takeaccountof考虑
42.makeanequalcontribution作出同等的贡献
43.be/feelembarrassed尴尬;为难;窘迫(常用被动)
44.bringnewenergytothegroup给小组带来活力共
45.compromiseinconflicts协调冲突
46.guardagainst
47.keeppeaceandharmony
48.tomakethebestof
49.makethebestuseof
50.thelackofrecognitionofdifferences
integratingskills
51.whatshehadinmind
52.acoupleoffriends
53.takeaone-yeartrainingcourses
54.lookback(on/upon)
55.thingswentsmoothly
56.astheyearswentby=withtheyearspassingby
57.manageherfinanceswell
58.putmoneytogooduse
59.decideonsth
60.domake-up
61.muchindeman
62.tendtodosth
63.pursuethesamecareer
64.congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth祝贺某人某事
65.liveuptosth依照某事物行事;表现出符合某事物的标准
failtoliveuptohisparents’expectations没有达到他父母的期望
66.whatashame!遗憾的事
67.havehands-onexperience亲身实践的经验
68.accommodatesthtosth适应,迁就,beaccommodating肯通融的,乐于助人的
69.consideringthat 是比较特殊的引导词,引导原因状语从句。意为“考虑到,就…而言(inviewofthefactthat…,takeintoconsideration)”。
e.g.consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable.
就他才不过十二岁的年龄来说,他一米八的个子很不寻常了。
其它固定结构还有seeingthat(由于,因为),nowthat(既然),inthat(基于…的理由),giventhat(考虑到…)等。
70.nomatterhowhardyoutry,workingtowardsacareerforwhichyouarenotsuitableisnotgoingtogetyouthere.无论你怎么努力尝试,做一个你不适合的工作是不会让你有所成就的。
getyouthere意为“使某人有所成就(causesbtoachievesth).”
e.gwritingadictionaryisalonganddifficultbusinessbutwearegettingthere.
编写词典是费时费事的工作,但我们一定能成功。
其他类似的词组还有get(sb)anywhere/somewhere(使某人)有所成就或有进展
get(sb)nowhere(使某人)毫无成就或无进展
5.句型
1)whatifyoufeelcomfortableaboutdoingataskbyyourself?
2)ateamisagroupofindividualpeoplebroughttogetherinordertoaccomplishataskthatcannotbeefficientlyoreffectivelycompletedbyanymemberofthegroupalone.
3)asportsteamismadeupofacertainnumberofplayers,whosecommongoalistoworktogethertowinamatch.
4)inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasionswhenmembersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.
5)teamsrequireleaders,andpeoplewhocreateideas,whodevelopideas,andpeoplewhoseroleitistocommentandhelpimproveplans.团队需要领袖人物,需要具有创造性和开拓性的人,还要由对计划提出评议和改进意见的人。
6)peoplefullofactionandideasareoftentheonestobringnewenergytothegroup,whilepeoplewhoaremainlylisteningandcommentingareoftentheonestokeepaneyeonproceduresthatmustbefollowed.那些富于实干和思路开阔的人常常是给小组带来新的活力的人,而那些主要是倾听和评论的人常常是监督工作流程的人。共
7)workinginateam,wehavetotakeintoaccounthoweachindividualmemberworksbest.
8)toomanypeopleforgetthatinordertobecomesuccessful,youmustfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastofindoutwhereyourrealinterestslie.
6.知识点讲解
stickwith继续支持;保持联系(1)stickwithafriend/anideal忠于朋友(理想)
(2)stickwithataskuntilitisfinished.继续一项任务直到完成为止。
stickto也含有stickwith之意,它还有“坚持,固守”的词义,to为介词。]healwaysstickstohispromise.
throughthickandthin不顾艰难;同甘共苦
(1)weshouldstaywithourfriendsthroughthickandthin.我们应与朋友一起同甘共苦。
(2)arealfriendisonewhowillstandbyyouthroughthickandthin.真正的朋友会和你同甘苦共患难的
pulloutof从……中退出
(1)jimsawthatthe-companywasgoingtoberuined,sohepulledoutofit.…所以离开了公司。
(2)sampulledoutoftheplanatthelastmoment.萨姆在最后一刻退出了计划。
[拓展]此词组还有“离开;离去;脱离”之意。
(1)thetrainpulledoutofbeijingrightontime.火车准时离开北京。
(2)troopsarepullingoutofthesetroubledareas.军队正离开纷乱地区。
percentagen.百分比;百分率
(1)whatpercentageofpeopledieofthisdiseaseeveryyear?死于这种疾病的人每年的百分比是多少?
(2)whatpercentageofhisincomeispaidinincometax?他所缴的所得税占他的收入的百分之几?
suspect饥怀疑;不相信
suspect+后常接名词或that从句,也可构成suspect+sb.ofsth.(怀疑某人某事)。
(1)isuspectthetruthoftheaccount.我怀疑这项报告的真实性。suspecthisjudgment.怀疑他的判断。
(3)wesuspectedthathewaslost,evenbeforeweweretold.别人告诉我们之前,我们就怀疑他失踪了。
(4)wesuspecthimofmurder.我们怀疑他有杀人罪。
caterv提供饮食及服务;迎合;投合
(1)who’scatering(at)yourdaughter’swedding?谁承办你女儿的婚礼酒席?
(2)tvprogrammesusuallycaterforalltastes.电视通常提供各种不同趣味的娱乐节目。
[搭配]caterto满足某种需要或要求ournewspapersandmagazinestrytocatertoallopinions.
forthesakeof由于;为了……的利益
(1)wemustbepatientforthesakeofpeace.为了和平我们必须有耐心。
(2)he’sjusttalkingforthesakeofhearinghisownvoice.他讲话的目的就是要听听自己的声音。
[拓展]此短语还可用forone’ssakei’llhelpyouforyoursister’ssake.为了你姐姐我将帮助你。
keepaneyeon照料;照管
pleasekeepaneyeonthebabywhileiaminthegarden.我去花园的时候,请照看这个婴儿。
[拓展]fixone’seyesupon/on盯着;凝视,keepone’seyesopen留心,注意,withone’sowneyes亲眼共
takesth.intoaccount考虑;体谅
(1)youmusttaketheboy’slongillnessintoaccount.你一定要考虑到这个孩子已经病了很久。
(2)youshouldtakethesefactsintoaccount.(=thesefactsshouldbetakenintoaccount.
embarrass-vt.使尴尬;使为难
(1)embarrassingquestions令人困窘的问题(2)embarrassedbylackofmoney因缺钱而窘迫
(3)idon’tlikemakingspeechesinpublic,it’ssoembarrassing我不喜欢在公众面前讲话,太难为情了。
[记忆]embarrassingadj.embarrassinglyadv.embarrassmentn.
congratulatevt.祝贺;庆贺
congratulatesb.onsth./doingsth.give/acceptcongratulationsonsth/doingsth.
(1)wecongratulatedheronhavingpassedtheexaminations.我们祝贺她通过了考试。
(2)letmecongratulateyouonthebirthofyourdaughter.让我祝贺你女儿的出生。
(3)pleaseacceptmycongratulationsonyourgraduation.请接受我对你毕业的祝贺。
1iveupto依照……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)
(1)didthefilmliveuptoyourexpectations?=wasthefilmasg∞dasyouexpected?
(2)hedidn’tliveuptohisreputation.他的生活与他的名声不符。
(3)it’sdifficulttoliveuptothenewprinciples.实行新的原则是困难的。
declinevi.拒绝;变小;变少;变弱vt.拒绝;使下降
(1)hedeclinedtodiscusshisplanswiththenewspapermen他谢绝与新闻记者讨论他的计划。
(2)hisstrengthslowlydeclined.他的体力渐衰。
(3)hespenthisdecliningyearsinthecountry.他在乡间度过他的晚年。
[拓展]declinen.下降;衰退hehashadasharpdeclineininterestinfarming.对农业的兴趣大大下降。
共