考古的重大发现
素材新挖掘
考点1.spareadj.备用的;额外的
itwasallthatapersonwouldneedtosurvive----clothing,tools,weapons,potteryandsparematerialstomakenewtools.
ihavenosparecashtolendyou.
我没有多余的现款可以借给你。
sparevt. 节约,吝惜
sparevt. 抽出,剩下;出让,割爱
spareone’slife 饶恕某人的生命
sparenoefforts(pains) 不遗余力
spareadj. 备用的;多余的,剩余的
inone’ssparetime 在空余时间
(1)canyou________(割爱)methisbookforawhile?
(2)shenever________(吝惜)thebutterwhenbaking.
spare
spares
(3)themanbeggedthejudgeto________(饶恕)hislife.
(4)ifyouhavea_______(备用的)bed,mayistaytonight?
(5)你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗?(写作小练笔:主谓宾;minute)
_________________________________
考点2.tendvi.倾向;趋势
archaeologiststendtobelievethatthismanwasamemberofapowerfulclassthatmaywellhaveorganizedtheconstructionofstonehenge.
hisnoveltendstobeverylong.
他的小说总是写得很长。
tendvt. 走向;趋向;朝向
tendvt. 照顾
tendtodo 有某种倾向;有……的趋势
(1)boys________(往往)betallerthangirls.
(2)peopleunderstress _______(容易)toexpresstheirfullrange
ofpotential.
spare
spare
canyousparemefiveminutes?
tendto
tend
(3)he _________(往往)tothrowtheballtoohigh.
(4)he _________(照顾)thechilddayandnightthroughouthis
illness.
(5)womentendtolivelongerthanmen.(英译汉)
______________________________
(6)最近,物价有上涨的趋势。
(写作小练笔:主谓+todo;price,goup)
_______________________________
考点3.averageadj.平均的;普通的
butthesmallerbluestones,stillweighingfourtonsonaverage,camefromwestwales.
onaverage,ispend100onbookseachmonth.
我平均每个月花在买书的钱有100元。
averageadj. 平均的
onaverage 平均,一般的
averagen. 平均数;平均
averagevt. 平均为
tends
tended
女性一般比男性长寿。
pricestendtogouprecently.
(1)whatisthe___________(平均)rainfallforaugustinyour
country?
(2)people___________(一般)incomesarefindingithardto
manageatthemoment.
(3)the__________(平均)ageoftheboysisfifteen.
(4)weaverage8hours'workaday.(英译汉)
_________________________________共
(5)the__________(平均)of4,8,and60is24.
(6)我们的工资在平均数以上。
(写作小练笔:主系表;wage,above)
_________________________________
考点4.linkvt.连接;联系n.环;关系;联系
itispossiblethatthekingofstonehengewaslinkedtothestones.
thecamerawaslinkedtoapowerfulcomputer.
摄像机与一台功能强大的计算机相连接。
average
onaverage
average
我们每天平均工作八小时。
average
ourwagesareaboveaverage.
linkvt. 连接;联系
belinkedwith/to/by 连接
linkn. 链环
bejoinedwith 连接
beconnectedwith 连接
(1)thenewbridgewill________(连接)theislandtothemainland.
(2)alotof________(链环)fittedtogetherformachain.
(3)thenewcompany_____________(联合)severalolderonesin
self-protection.
(4)televisionstationsaroundtheworldarelinkingbysatellite.
(改错时时练)
_________________
(5)两座城镇由一条铁路连接。
(写作小练笔:主谓(被动);town;railway)
______________________________________
link
links
linkedwith
linking改为linked
thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway.
考点5.quantityn.量;数量
sincethen,archaeologistshavefoundmorethanathousandartifacts,includinggold,jade,bronzeandstoneobjectsaswellasalargequantityofivorythatmusthavecomefromatleast500elephants.
usuallyhebuysalargequantityofthings.
他通常总是大量采购东西。
quantityn. 量;数量
alargequantityof 大量的
inquantity 大量地
quantitiesof 大量的
qualityn. 质量
(1)pricewasdecidedby___________(数量).
(2)mathematicsisthescienceofpure__________(数量).
(3)__________(大量)offoodwereonthetable.
(4)what__________(数量)doesshewant?
quantity
quantity
quantities
quantity
(5)thiscompanyismoreconcernedwithquality_______________
(与量相比).
(6)我重质量胜过重数量。(写作小练笔:主谓宾+介词;quality)
_________________________________共
考点6.intermsof就……而言
intermsoftechnicaldevelopment,peopleweregoingfromthestoneagetothebronzeage.
intermsoffinance,companyahasgreatadvantage.
从财力方面讲,a公司有巨大的优势。
intermsof 就……而言
inthelongterm 从长期而言
intheshortterm 从眼前的观点看
cometotermswith 甘心忍受
asfor 至于;就……方面说来
(1)___________________(从金钱的角度来讲),herlosswassmall.
(2)theflatwouldbeperfect_______________(就面积而言)
thesize,butitisveryexpensive.
thanwithquantity
ipreferqualitytoquantity.
intermsofmoney
intermsof
(3)let’stalkintermsofopeninganewofficeinjune.
(替换)___________
(4)从质量上说,这是最好的。
(写作小练笔:主系表;quality;best)
_________________________________
【高考链接】
________achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingofthewtohereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.
a.intermsof b.incaseof c.asaresultof d.infaceof
【答案】a。
【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。intermsof以……的观点;就……而说。意思是“就取得的成就而言”。
考点7.intheeyesof在……看来
thekingofstonehengecamewiththeskillstomakemetal,andthatwouldhavegivenhimahighstatusintheeyesoflocalpeople.
tomwasaherointheeyesofhisfamily.
汤姆在他家人的眼中是英雄。
about
intermsofquality,thisisthebest.
intheeyesof 在……看来
keepaneyeon 照看
haveaneyefor 有判断力
keepone‘seyesopenfor 时刻提防
(1)_____________(从……的观点来看)thelaw,hewasnotyetguilty.
(2)______________(在……看来)thelittlegirl,everythingisinteresting.
(3)pleasecouldyou_________________(照看)thehousewhilewe
areaway?
(4)________________________(在他母亲看来),everythingherdid
wasright.
(5)在公众的心目中他是一个英雄。
(写作小练笔:主系表;hero;public)
_________________________________
考点8.iwonderwhatlifewaslikeinsmalltownsinourprovince.
我想知道我省小城镇的生活是什么样子。
iwonderwhathappenedtohim.
我不知道他出什么事了。
intheeyesof
intheeyesof
keepaneyeon
intheeyesofhismother
heisaherointheeyesofpublic.
wonderif/whether/what… 纳闷;想知道
wonderat/that 觉得奇怪;惊奇
nowonder 难怪
(1)i_________________(想知道他是谁),wherehecamefromand共
whyhecame.
(2)_____________(想知道为什么)jamesisalwayslateforschool.
(3)i____________(觉得奇怪)hisrudeness.
(4)_____________(难怪)heplayssowell.
(5)我想知道究竟发生什么事了。
(写作小练笔:主谓宾(宾语从句);really,happen)
_________________________________
【高考链接】
ijustwonder______thatmakeshimsoexcited.
a.whyitdoes b.whathedoes c.howitis d.whatitis
【答案】d。
【解析】whatitis是itis…that强调句型的特殊疑问句,作wonder的宾语从句。
wonderwhoheis
iwonderwhy
wonderat
nowonder
iwonderwhatreallyhappened.共