高考英语一轮重点复习 module8 unit5
一.重点单词
1.interruptv.
i’msorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere?很抱歉打扰你,我想问问他们是怎么在这里生活的?
1)阻断,中断
hisstudieswereinterruptedbythewar.
don’tinterrupthim,forhehasn’tfinishedyet.
2)打岔;插嘴
itisrudetointerrupt.
“don’tinterrupt,”hesaid.
区别:interrupt和disturb
interruptv.打扰,打断,阻碍。常有“使……停止(中断)”的意思。
hisspeechwasconstantlyinterruptedbyapplause.
disturbv.打扰,妨碍。常指失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生。
baddreamsdisturbedhersleep.
2.suggestvt.tomakeevidentindirectly;imply 意为“暗示,意味,表明”
herpalefacesuggeststhatshewasill.她苍白的脸色表明她病了。
thehandwritingofthelettersuggeststhatthelettermightbefromalady.
从书信的字体上看,写信人是一位女性。
asilencethatsuggesteddisapproval.沉默暗示着反对。
herfacesuggestsheishappynow.从她脸上能看出她现在很幸福。
hisbadmannerssuggestalackoffamilyeducation.他的无礼反映了他缺乏家教。
但当suggest作“建议”讲时,其用法为:(+doing)/+(that)…shoulddo…
isuggesthergoinghomeatonce.我建议她马上回家。
isuggested(that)she(should)gohomeatonce.我建议她要马上回家。
—howdoyou___wegotobeijingforourholidays?
—ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.it’smuchmorecomfortable.
a.insist b.want c.suppose d.suggest
3.reliefn.痛苦或忧虑的减轻;消除
toherrelief,someonehadfoundthekeysandhandedthemin.让她欣慰的是有人拣到钥匙交了上来。
itisdrugcommonlyprescribedforpainrelief.这是一种止痛常用的处方药。
拓展:
relievevt.减轻(痛苦);缓解 relievedadj.宽慰的;欣慰的
yourheadachescaneasilyberelievedbyregularaspirin.吃点普通的阿司匹林,你的头痛就很容易得到缓解。
iwasn’tveryangrywhenhefinallyturnedup–justveryrelieved.他最后终于出现时我没有生气,只是感到松了一口气。
考点例题:
_________________________,allthechildrenarrivedhomesafely.(使我们大大地松了一口气)
二.重点短语
1.regardlessof不顾;不管
everyoneisbornequal,regardlessoftheircolorandrace.
thebuildingworkwillproceedregardlessofwhetherthereisanagreement.
考点例题:
theydecoratedthehouse___________________________________(不顾成本).
2.lookahead向前看;为将来谋划
lookingahead,ithinkthecompanyneedstodevelopsomenewservices.
lookback向后看;回顾
lookdown(on/uponsth.)向下看;轻视
lookup查找;形势好转;看望共
lookuptosb.尊敬
lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望
lookon旁观;看作
lookout留神;注意
lookinto调查
lookover快速浏览
lookthrough仔细查阅
lookingbackonmyschoolday,iregretnothavingstudiedharder.
neverlookdownuponthosepoorbeggars.
i’mreallylookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.
thepolicehavereceivedthecomplaint,andtheyarelookingintoit.
lookout!there’sacarcoming.
lookthroughthisproposalformeandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.
考点例题:
1)youshould______________________________________.(翻阅字典查查这个生词).
2)iamlookingforwardto_________________________________assoonaspossible.(收到你的回信)
3)tradeshould___________________________laterintheyear.(有所好转)
4)ihaveto________________________________fortheexam.(把笔记复习一遍)
5)_______________________________oryouwillcatchcold.(当心)
三.重点句型
1.ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear.要是能像去年那样就好了!
ifonly但愿……;要是……就好了=ifwish....后面常跟过去式(谈论现在和将来的事情)或过去完成式(谈论过去的和已经发生的事情),是一种虚拟语气
ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetter.
ifonlyhehadcome.
ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetter.thenshewouldn’t’havebeenfeelingsoworried.
ifonlyi________________________harderatschool.(study)
考点例题:
1)if__________forthesnow,we______________themountainyesterday.
a.werenot;couldhaveclimbed b.werenot;couldclimb
c.hadn’tbeen;couldhaveclimbed d.hadn’tbeen;couldclimb
2)—williamtellwasabraveman.–yes,iwish_______hiscourage.
a.have b.willhave c.had d.wouldhave
3)ifhumanbeingshadbeenabitlessgreedyandcruel,morebirdsandanimals_____dyingout.
a.oughttoavoid b.couldhavebeenavoided
c.shouldhaveavoided d.mighthaveavoided
4)ifonlyhe_______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
a.lies b.lay c.hadlain d.shouldlie
2.afineoldstrongbridge一座漂亮的旧石桥
somesourgreeneatingapples一些酸绿的食用苹果
多个形容词顺序巧记:口诀顺序:冠、代、数、形(形状、性质)、大(大小、长短)、新(新旧)、色(颜色)、国(国家、产地)、材(材料、用途)、名(名词)
1)whatsurprisedhimmosthappened____sundaymorning.
a.inacoldrainy b.onacoldrainy
c.inarainycold d.onarainycold
2)the____housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears. 共
a.littlewhitewooden b.littlewoodenwhite
c.whitewoodenlittle d.woodenwhitelittle
3)johnsmith,asuccessfulbusbusinessman,hasa_____car.
a.largegermanwhite b.largewhitegerman
c.whitelargegerman d.germanlargewhite
3.youmustbeawarethatit’sherethatwe’vefoundevidenceofsomeoftheearliestpeoplewholivedinthispartoftheworld.想必你们知道,正是在这儿我们找到了居住在世界这一地区最早人类的证据
a.youmustbeawarethat…主句后接由强调句和定语从句组成的宾语从句。
(1)must是作为情态动词表示肯定推测,译作“一定,肯定”。只用于肯定推测。对现在或将来事实推测,用“mustdo”。
youmustbehungryafteralongwalk.
(2)对正发生或进行的事进行推测,用“mustbedoing”。
thelightison.hemustbedoinghishomeworknow.
(3)对过去的事进行推测,用“musthavedone”。
thegroundiswet.itmusthaverainedlastnight.
此时,应注意反意疑问句的构成。如果句中有表示过去的时间状语,反意疑问句用“didn’t+主语”;如果句中无表示过去的时间状语,反意疑问句用“haven’t/hasn’t+主语”。
hemusthavearrivedherelastnight,didn’the?
hemusthavearrivedhere,hasn’the?
b.awareadj.意识到的,知道的。通常用作表语。
weshouldbeawarethatalotofanimalsarebecomingendangered.
beawareofsth.知道;意识到
thoughmostsmokersareawareofthedangersofsmoking,theywon’tgivenup.
c.it’sherethatwe’ve…是强调句,其基本句式是itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语
itwasyourmotherwhomimetinthestreet.
itwasinthestreetthatimetyourmother.
itwasshewhohadbeenwrong.
考点例题:itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay___matters.(XX天津高考)
a.that
b.what
c.which
d.this
【模拟试题】
(一)选词填空,作必要词形变化
accuracy;ample,primitive,applaud,radioactive,accelerate,
dizzy,skilful,division,patient
1.theaudience_______________loudlywhenheleftthestage.
2.themagicianwasso________withhishandsthatnobodycandiscoverhissecret.
3.workersinsomeoccupationsareexposed(暴露)tohighly________materials.
4.louisewasvery__________withmewheniwasill.
5.thereis_____________storagespaceinthenewhouse.
6.thehousewas___________,withanearthen(泥土)floorandmudwalls.共
7.gregfeltsickand______________inthehotsun.
8.sometimesthereisnosimple___________betweengoodandevil.
9.ihadreadaboutanotheraccount(描述)ofthestorysoibegantodoubtthe_____ofhisreport.
10.weshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto_______therateofeconomicgrowth.
(二)用括号中所给动词的正确时态完成句子。
1.ithoughtjimwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthe_________it.(notmention)
2.howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?it______________ontvalldaylong.(be)
3.she__________herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametochongqingforabetterjob.(change)
4.thecrazyfans__________patientlyfor2hours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.(wait)
5.becausetheshop_______down,allthet-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.(close)
6.salesofcdshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople________toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.(begin)
7.itissaidinthebookthatthomasedison____________theworldleadinginventor’sforsixtyyears.(be)
8.thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople________toeatmorefruitandvegetables.(persuade)
9.—whatwereyoudoingwhentonyphonedyou?
—ihadjustfinishedmyworkand________totakeashower.(start)
10.themayorofbeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkforthebeijingolympics___________byXX.(complete)
(三)语法填空
someyearsago,sarsbrokeoutinthemainlandofchina,1 (cause)somepeopletobekilledornearlygotclosetodeath.thesituationwassosevere2 therewasnotimetodebatewhoistoblame.themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoistofindoutthecauseofthis3 (dead)disease.theyinvitedallthemostwell-knownexpertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestionswere 4 forwardattheconference.someofthetopexpertspickedoutthosesuggestionsandtestedthemtosee5 theywereavailable.doctorzhongnanshanchoseonepatientwhowasseriouslyillandhadlittlehopeof6 upandhadthenewmedicine7 (test)onhim.8 hisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!he9 hiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedthetopofficial,tellinghimthisexcitingnews.forconvenience,hemovedtoliveinhisoffice.hismethod10 makesense.notsoonafterthat,theotherhospitalalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkickeditoutfinally.共
【试题答案】
(一)1.applauded 2.skilful 3.radioactive 4.patient 5.ample
6.primitive 7.dizzy 8.division 9.accuracy 10.accelerate
(二)1.didn’tmention 2.hasbeen 3.changed 4.hadbeenwaiting
5.isclosing 6.began 7.was 8.arepersuaded 9.wasstarting
10.willhavebeencompleted
(三)1.causing现在分词作伴随状语
2.that so…that…如此……以至于……
3.deadly致命的
4.put putforward提出
5.whether/if是否
6.picking此处pickup表示“好转;恢复健康”。
7.tested havesthdone结构,此处表示将这种药在病人身上做实验以检测效果
8.to toone’sjoy令某人高兴的是
9.made makeone’sway(to/acrossaplace)=walk向某处挤
10.did didmakesense确实成功了do/does/did+动词原形用于表示强调动词,常译为“的确;确实;真的”
共