【人教新课标】XX年高考一轮复习黄金学案――unit2 theolympicgames(必修二)语言要点单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析1.makesure/besure/forsure2.inchargeof/inthechargeof3.compete/contest4.basis/base/foundation(顺序未调)
词形
变化1.advertisevt.做广告;登广告advertisementn.广告advertisingn.做广告(作定语)2.replacev.代替,取代replacementn.代替,取代 replaceableadj.可代替的;3.interviewv.n. 面试,面谈;采访interviewee (面试中)受审核者;被接见者;被采访者interviewer主持面试者;接见者;采访者
重点
单词1.admitvt.&vi.许可某人/物进入;接纳,接受某人(入院入学等);承认,招认2.chargen.费用;v.指控;收费3.bargainn.协议;廉价物;v.(与某人)讨价还价;洽谈成交条件;谈判4.promisev.&n.允诺;答应5.deservevt.&vi.应得;值得
重点
词组1. takepartin参与;参加2. standforstandfor代表;象征;表示3. usedto 过去常做某事4. oneafteranotheroneafteranother/theother一个接一个地
重点句子1.howoftendoyouholdyourgames?2.noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.
重点语法一般将来时的被动语态(见语法部分)ⅰ词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.makesure/besure/forsure【解释】makesure意为“确保”“弄清楚”,后接介词短语或从句。besure后接不定式时,意为“一定”“必定”“准会”;若跟of、about短语或从句时,作“肯定”“有把握”解释;tobesure作插入语时,意为“的确”“诚然”。forsure意为“肯定的”“毫无问题地”。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).haveyou________ofthetimeofthetrain?2)._________towriteandtellmeallthenews.3).sheisnotpretty,_______,butsheisveryclever.4).shewon’tlendmeanymoney,andthat’s_______.keys: 1).madesure 2).besure 3).tobesure 4).forsure2.inchargeof/inthechargeof【解释】inchargeof表示“主管”,“看管”,“负责”。inthechargeof表示“在……掌管之下;由……掌管”【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).heis_______theschool.2).theschoolis_______him.keys: 1).inchargeof 2).in/underthechargeof 3.compete/contest【解释】compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金,合同等”,并不含有将对手征服的意思。共16页,当前第1页12345678910111213141516contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛,也可以是有敌意的竞赛,旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等,此外还可以表示赢得选举。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).thechildren_________againsteachothertreachtheotherendofthepool.2).thesoldiers________everyinchofground.keys:1).compete 2).contested 4.basis/base/foundation【解释】basis 主要用作抽象或引申意义。base 侧重指构成或支撑某一物体的基础,也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。foundation用于具体意义时,侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基,用作比喻意义时,与basis基本相同。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).alldamsneedsound_________.2).thevasefallsoveralotbecausethe________istoosmall.3).the______ofheropinionissomethingshereadinthemagazine.keys:1).foundations 2).base 3).basisⅱ词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1.advertisevt.做广告;登广告advertisementn.广告advertisingn.做广告(作定语)2.replacev.代替,取代replacementn.代替,取代 replaceableadj.可代替的;3.interviewv.n. 面试,面谈;采访interviewee (面试中)受审核者;被接见者;被采访者interviewer主持面试者;接见者;采访者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) cigarette________shouldbebanned.(advertise)2) they________theirservicesontv.(advertise)3)ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa,whynotputan_________inthelocalpaper?(advertise)4)theywillfinda________forsuewhilesheisill(replace) 5)cananything_________amother'slove?(replace)6) canyoufinda_________book?(replace)7)we__________20peopleforthejob.(interview)8) i'vegotan_________withnationalchemicals.(interview)keys: 1)advertising 2)advertise 3)advertisement 4)replacement5)replace 6)replaceable 7)interviewed 8)interview共16页,当前第2页12345678910111213141516ⅲ重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1.admitvt.&vi.许可某人/物进入;接纳,接受某人(入院入学等);承认,招认[典例]1).theschooladmitssixtynewboysandgirlseveryyear.这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。2).hewasadmittedtohospitalwithminorburns.他因轻度烧伤而入院。3).iadmit(that)youhaveapoint.我承认你有理。4).georgewouldneveradmittobeingwrong.乔治从不认错。[重点用法]admit(doing)sth.承认某事/做了某事admitthat+从句 承认……[练习]中译英1).他招认偷了那辆汽车。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).不准那个人进来。_____________________________________________________________________________________keys:1).headmittedhavingstolenthecar. 2).thatmanisnottobeadmitted. 2.chargen.费用;v.指控;收费[典例]1).allgoodsaredeliveredfreeofcharge.一切物品免费送货。2).hewaschargedwithmurder.他被控犯谋杀罪。[重点用法]in/underthechargeof在某人照看(掌管)下inchargeof处于控制或支配(某人[某事物])的地位:[练习]中译英1).这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).这儿谁负责?_____________________________________________________________________________________keys:1).thesepatientsareunderthechargeofdrwilson. 2).who'sinchargehere?3.bargainn.协议;廉价物;v.(与某人)讨价还价;洽谈成交条件;谈判[典例]1).ifyoupromoteourgoods,wewillgiveyouagooddiscountasourpartofthebargain.若你方经销我们的货物,我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。2).it'sabargain.这可是便宜货。3).neverpaytheadvertisedpriceforacar;alwaystrytobargain.千万不要照牌价购买汽车,总得讲讲价才是。[重点用法]makeabargainwithsbabout/over/forsth就某事与某人达成协议bargainwithsbabout/over/forsth 就某事与某人讨价还价[练习]中译英1).你做了一笔很上算的交易。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).工会为缩短工作周而(与资方)讨价还价。_____________________________________________________________________________________keys:1).you'vegotagoodbargainthere. 2).theunionsbargained(withmanagement)forashorterworkingweek.4.promisev.&n.允诺;答应[典例]1).itoldhimthetruthunderapromiseofsecrecy.我在他答应保守秘密之后把真相告诉了他。共16页,当前第3页123456789101112131415162).shepromisedme(that)shewouldbepunctual.她向我保证一定准时。[重点用法]promisetodosth.答应做某事promisesb.sth.答应某人某事promise+that从句答应……makeapromise许下诺言keepapromise遵守诺言carryoutapromise履行诺言breakapromise违背诺言[练习]中译英1).我得让你遵守诺言。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).我不能保证做到,但我一定尽力而为。_____________________________________________________________________________________keys:1).ishallkeepyou/holdyoutoyourpromise. 2).ican'tpromise,buti'lldomybest.5.deservevt.&vi.应得;值得[典例]1).thearticledeservescarefulstudy.这篇文章值得仔细研究。2).theydeservetobesenttoprison.他们应该入狱。[重点用法]deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做[练习]中译英1).她积极努力,应得到奖赏。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).如果你做错事就应受到惩罚。_____________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1).shedeservesarewardforherefforts. 2).ifyoudowrong,youdeservepunishing/tobepunished/punishment.ⅳ重点词组 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1.takepartin参与;参加[典例]1).howmanycountriestookpartinthelastolympicgames? 有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会?2).areyougoingtotakepartinthefirstexperiment? 你们会参与首次实验吗?[短语归纳]takeone'spart(在辩论中)支持某人;站在某……边haveaparttoplay能帮助;能在……中发挥作用have/playapart(insth)参与某事 forthemostpart多半;通常[练习]中译英1).他母亲总是护着他。2).她积极参与地方政治活动。keys:1).hismotheralwaystakeshispart. 2).sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.2.standfor代表;象征;表示[典例]1).thesignxstandsforanunknownnumber.符号x表示一个未知数。2).mymotherstandsforthekindtreatmentofallchildren. 我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。[短语归纳]standby袖手旁观;无动于衷standbysb支持;帮助;忠于standout(from/as)显眼;突出standup站起;站立;起立 [练习]中译英1).无论如何,我都支持你。2).我谴责法西斯主义及其代表的一切。keys:1).i’llstandbyyouwhateverhappens.2).icondemnfascismandallitstandsfor.3. usedto 过去常做某事[典例]usedto,would这两个词语都可以表示过去常做某事,有时可以换用。但usedtodo强调过去习惯性的行为或状态,但是现在没有这种行为或状态了。因此,这个短语的内涵是今昔对比。共16页,当前第4页123456789101112131415161).thereusedtobeonlylowanddirtyhousesinourvillage.[短语归纳]get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于某物/做某事,该词组有各种时态beusedtodosth.被用于做……[练习]选择正确的答案1).jackisusedto___________toschool,buttodayhecamebybus.a.walk b.walking c.walks d.walked2).wood_______________paperandotherthings.a.isusedtomake b.isusedtomakingc.usedtomake d.usedtomakingkeys:1).a 2).a4.oneafteranother/theother一个接一个地[典例]1).pleaselineuponeafteranother. 请按顺序排队。2).weachievedonevictoryafteranother. 我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。 [短语归纳]onebyone逐个地;逐一地oneanother/eachother相互 [练习]中译英1).他把所有书并列摆放起来。2).账单纷至沓来。keys:1).heputa11thebooksbesideeachother/oneanother.2).thebillskeptcominginoneafteranother.ⅴ重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)1.howoftendoyouholdyourgames?你们奥运会多久举行一次?[解释]howoften问某事发生的频率。常用的答语有:everytwodays,onceaweek,attimes等howsoon问某事在多少时间以内会完成。常用in/within短语回答---howsoonwillmydressbeready? ---inaweek.我的连衣裙要多久准备好?---一周。howlong问某动作或某状态持续多久多长时间。常用for短语回答,for可省略。---howlongdidyoustaythere? ---onlytwodays.你在那呆了多久?---只是两天。[练习]中译英1).你多久去游泳一次?_____________________________________________________________________________________2).你等了多久了?_____________________________________________________________________________________keys:1).howoftendoyougoswimming?共16页,当前第5页123456789101112131415162).howlongdidyouwait?2.noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.没有别的国家能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。[解释]“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也不”,承接前面的否定句,用倒装语序。如:ican'taffordanewcar,neither/norcanhe.我买不起新车,他也是。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也”,承接前面的肯定句,用倒装语序。如:heistiredandsoareyou.他累了,我们也累了。[练习]中译英1).如果你们今晚去看电影,我也去。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).我以前没去过上海,我妹妹也没去过。_____________________________________________________________________________________keys:1).ifyougotothecinematonight,sowilli.2).ihaven'tbeentoshanghaibeforeandneitherhasmysister.课文要点1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法: thispassageis 1 (concern)withthemodernandancientolympicgames.theancientolympicgameswereheld 2 fouryearsin 3 (希腊).therearecertain 4 (相同点)betweentheancientandmodernolympicgames.forexample,theybothencourage 5 (friend)andcooperation. 6 therearealsomanysignificantdifferencesbetweenthem.forexample,nowadays,womencan 7 inthegamesandtherearemore 8 inthemodernolympic. 9 thesedifferences,itisimportanttorememberthe 10 (change)–swifter,higherandstronger. 答案: 1.concerned2.every 3.greece 4.similarities 5.friendliness 6.but 7.compete/join 8.events 9.despite 10.unchanging2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意或将下面短文译成英语。 课文展现了一位古希腊作家对liyan的采访,他们提到了现代奥运和古代奥运的相似点和不同点。共16页,当前第6页12345678910111213141516 thepassageshows____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:thepassageshowsusaninterviewbetweenanancientgreekwriterandliyanaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthemodernolympicsandtheancientolympicgames.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)1【课文原句】ilivedinwhatyoucall“ancientgreece”andiusedtowriteabouttheolympicgamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。[模仿要点]句子结构:介词+what宾语从句+and/but+…+usedto…【模仿1】我对你今天所做的很满意但我过去认为你是一个懒惰的孩子。__________________________________________________________________________________答案:iamsatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedonetodaybutiusedtothinkthatyouwerealazyboy.【模仿2】我对发生在那里的事情感到非常遗憾,我过去常常认为那是不可能发生的。__________________________________________________________________________________答案:ifeelsorryforwhathashappenedthereandiusedtothinkitimpossible.2【课文原句】onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitiors.只有达到他们各自项目标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 [模仿要点]句子结构:定语从句+被动语态【模仿1】只有那些各科都取得好成绩的人才可以被重点大学录取。__________________________________________________________________________________答案:onlythosewhohaveachievedgoodgradesinallsubjectswillbeadmittedbythekeyuniversity.【模仿2】只有那些达到了奥运标准的国家才可以申请举办奥运会。__________________________________________________________________________________答案:onlythosewhohaveachievedtheolympicstandardscanbeadmittedtobidfortheolympicgames.3.【课文原句】it’sinthesummerolympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.跑步,游泳,划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上举行。 [模仿要点]句子结构:强调句+togetherwith【模仿1】只有多训练你才提高你的听,说,读,写的能力。 _______________________________________________________________________________答案:it’sbypracticingmorethatyoucanimproveyourlisteningability,togetherwithspeakingability,readingabilityandwritingability.【模仿2】只有到科技发展了,教育和卫生才可能改善。_________________________________________________________________________________共16页,当前第7页12345678910111213141516答案:itisnotuntilthescienceandtechnologyhasdevelopedthateducation,togetherwithsanitationwillbeimproved.单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的a、b、c和d项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数:183完成时间:14分钟难度:*** recently,aprofessorofphilosophy(哲学)intheunitedstateshaswrittenabookcalledmoneyandthemeaningoflife.hehas 21 thathowwedealwithmoneyinourdailylifehasmoremeaningthanweusually 22 .oneoftheexerciseshehasaskedhisstudentstodoistokeepa 23 ofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.fromthe 24 theyspendtheirmoney,theycanseewhattheyreally 25 inlife. theprofessorsaysour 26 withothersoftenbecomesclearlydefined(明确)whenmoneyentersthepicture.you 27 havewonderfulfriendshipswithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousome 28 .ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseems 29 thaneverbefore. 30 itcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn't. sincemoneyissoimportanttous,weconsiderthosewhoarerichtobeveryimportant.theprofessorinterviewedsomerichpeopleinresearchinghisbook. 21.a.pointed b.studied c.discovered d.noticed 22.a.imagine b.think c.recognize d.plan 23.a.secrect b.diary c.promise d.record 24.a.way b.method c.opinion d.attitude共16页,当前第8页1234567891011121314151625.a.mean b.value c.get d.make 26.a.work b.friendship c.relation d.union 27.a.should b.must c.hadto d.might 28.a.cars b.books c.rooms d.money 29.a.stronger b.weaker c.worse d.looser 30.a.but b.otherwise c.and d.then答案:文阐述了一个观点,对钱的态度。 21.选c. discover表示发现某一现象,在此较为合乎逻辑.第17空前的uncover一词对此也有启示作用。 22.选b. 这里强调的是人们的普遍观点,故用think。 23.选d. keeparecord意为“记录……”,符合教授的意图。 24.选a. 记下花钱的“方式”,有助于人们反思自己在生活中,实际上总是注重一些什么东西。 25.选b. value意为“珍惜”、“重视”。 26.选c. relation(关系)是中性词,合乎这里的情境。 27.选d. might表示“也许”,在几个词中语气最弱,符合下一句所揭示的语境。 28.选d. 由下文可知,这里指“借钱”。 29.选a. 愿意借钱了,关系自然比以前更牢固。从下一句的weaken一词中也能得到启示。 30.选b. otherwise意为“否则”或“反过来”,它表示对立关系,而but表示“转折”关系,即不一定是相反的关系。该句表示借钱怎么样,不借钱怎么样,故用otherwise更为合适。 共16页,当前第9页123456789101112131415162语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数:166完成时间:8分钟难度:** onedayjohn'swifewasill.hecalledthedoctorandmadesurethey 31 meetatfive.intheafternoon,hedrovehiscartothedoctor's 32 gotthereattwentytofive.hethought,"it'salittleearlier.i'llwaitforamoment.it'sgood 33 (keep)thetime." thenhestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctor's.helooked 34 andsawanoisysquarenearby.hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastsunlightintheafternoonandmake 35 quiet.hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachother 36 (happy).suddenlyheheardagirl 37 (cry).hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.thenheknewshegotlost.johntriedtofindoutheraddressandtookherhome.thegirl'sparentswerevery 38 (thank).thenjohnhurriedtothedoctor's.thedoctorsaidangrily 39 hesawhim,"you'relate.whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes?"johnsaidnothing 40 oneword.''sorry!"答案:31.would32.and33.tokeep34.around 35.himself36.happily 37.crying38.thankful 39.when 40.but31.would,过去将来时态。32.and,and连接两个动词短语,表并列关系。33.tokeep,考查固定句型it’s+形容词todosomething。34.around。1ookaround表“环顾四周,四处看”。35.himself,makeoneselfquiet让/使自己安静。36.happy,考查happy的副词。37.crying考查hearsomebodydoingsomething的结构。38.thankful,考查thank的形容词。39.when,考查由when引导的时间状语从句。40.but,nothingbut的固定结构,“除……之外,别无;只有”。3.信息匹配XX年北京奥运会引起了世界各国人民的高度重视,他们踊跃要求做志愿者,故中国奥组委在网上公布了招聘志愿者的相关信息:a.opportunities 共16页,当前第10页12345678910111213141516morethan20,000volunteersofallagescometosupportthe8,400athletesthatareparticipatinginouryear-roundsportstrainingandcompetitionprograms.tokeeptheirdreamalive,yourhelpisneeded.herearesomeofthetipswhichyouand/oryourgroupneed,justreadtheapplicationguidesorcallatbeijingolympicsvolunteerhotline+86-10-12308olympicjobs-beijingXX.b.sportsbecomeaspecialolympicscoachinyourfavoritesport.helpgetqualityathleticuniformsandequipmentforathletes.setuptrainingschoolsforvolunteersinchina.dutiesincludetimers,scorekeepers,officials,announcers,awardpresenters.c.schoolsathletesformteamsthatcompeteinavarietyofsports.adopttheolympicssportsskillprogramsaspartofyouradaptivephysicaleducationandafterschoolprogram.organizeastudentfund-raisertocollectmoneyforXXbeijingolympicsteams.d.fundraisingencourageyourbusinessorplaceofworktomakemoneyorin-kindcontributiontotheolympics.organizeaspecialeventtoraisemoneyfortheolympicsprograms.rememberolympicsinyourmind,orasalong-rangeplannedgift.e.administrativeputyourtyping,filing,telephone,andcomputerskillstoworkasavolunteerinanolympicsoffice.assistwithlargemailings,distributefliers,andpostersforourevents.f.publicrelationsworkinamediacenterforstatecompetitionsandspecialevents.volunteeryourtimetohelpoutinthestate’spublicrelationsdepartment.collectingphotographsandpressclippings,preparingpresskits,etc.(nopreviousexperiencerequired).writeathletefeaturearticlesonathletes,families,coachesandtheolympics.现在,请阅读下面志愿者网上发来的个人信息,了解他们的意愿及特长,然后进行信息匹配。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。41 ave61002perth,australia january1,XXhi,sir,iwasborninbeijing,currentlylivinginperth,australiaandi’dliketosignupasavolunteerforbeijingolympics.i’mwillingtosetupschoolstotrainvolunteersinchinamainlytolearnsomeenglishandskillstobetimers,awardpresenters,sopleaseconsidermeasoneofyourneededvolunteers!manythanks!共16页,当前第11页12345678910111213141516