ⅰ.单项填空
1.radioactivematterisdangeroustoworkwithbecauseithasabadeffect________theblood.
a.to b.fo c.in d.on
解析:haveeffecton是习语,意为“对……有影响”。
答案:d
2.youarenotingoodhealth,ithink.youcouldimproveyour________byrunningeveryday.
a.position b.situation c.condition d.energy
解析:condition可指“身体健康状况”。
答案:c
3.thecompanymanagedtokeepuptheirsalesofclothesthissummerby________anewfashion.
a.bringingon b.bringingabout c.bringingin d.bringingout
解析:bringon“造成”;bringabout“引起”;bringin“引进,引入”;bringout“拿出”。
答案:c
4.theseclothesmustbe________todrywithoutsunshineafterthey’rewashed.
a.hangedup b.hangingup c.hangup d.hungup
解析:behungup“被挂起来”;behangedup“被绞死”。
答案:d
5.whenthetelephonerang,hejust________andwenttosleepagain.
a.turnedoff b.turnedup c.turneddown d.turnedover
解析:turnover“翻身,翻过来”。
答案:d
6.victordoesn’thave________senseof________humor.ifyoujokewithhim,hemaygetveryangry.
a.the;the b.a;the c.a;/ d./;/
解析:“有幽默感”要说asenseofhumor。
答案:c
7.thosewhofrequentlycometovisitthesciencemuseumare________middleschoolstudents.
a.most b.mostly c.almost d.mostof
解析:mostly“大多数;主要”,在句中作状语,修饰谓语动词。
答案:b
8.—doyoustillremembertheaccident?
—yes,________ihaveexperiencednothingmorefrightening.
a.however b.basically c.really d.actually
解析:根据题意可知用actually“实际上”。
答案:d
9.janelikescollectingstampsverymuch.infact,herinterestinit________herschooldays.
a.datesbackto b.datedbackto c.datesbackfrom d.datedbackfrom
解析:datebackto或datefrom意为“追溯到”,通常用一般现在时。
答案:a
10.hehasastrongscottish________.sometimeswehavedifficultyunderstandinghimwhenhespeaksenglish.共
a.tone b.style c.voice d.accent
解析:“他有很重的苏格兰口音”,用accent。
答案:d
ⅱ.完形填空
girlsthateatwiththeirfamiliesarelesslikelytodevelopeatingdisorders,astudysays.
newresearchshowsgirlswhoregularlyhave__1__mealsaremuchlesslikelytoadoptextremeweightcontrol__2__suchasvomiting(呕吐),usinglaxatives(泻药)ordietpills.
astudy__3__morethan2500americanhighschoolstudentsfoundthatgirlswhoatefiveormorefamilymealsaweekhadamuchhealthier__4__withfoodinlaterlife.
theresearch,__5__ininternationalmagazinearchivesofpediatricsandadolescentmedicine,polledstudentsaged13to17in1999whowere__6__fiveyearslater.regularfamilymealswerefoundtohaveaprotectiveeffect__7__thegirls’age,weight,socioeconomicstatus,__8__habitsorrelationshipwithherfamily.
expertssaydoctorsshould__9__familiestohavedinneratthetable__10__onthecouchinfrontofthetelevisionto__11__seriouseatingdisorders.
belindadalton,directorofeatingdisordersclinictheoakhouse,said__12__withfamilyhelped“normalize”(正常化)youngpeople’srelationshipwithfood.
“whentheyoungarefeelingthatthey’renotdealingproperly,they__13__somethingthattheycancontrolandfoodissomething__14__andaccessibleforthemtocontrol.__15__,ifthey’resittingwiththeirfamilyonaregularbasisthentheirfamilycanbemorein__16__oftheireating,”msdaltonsaid.“it’saboutyoungpeoplefeeling__17__theirfamilyandthatbuildsselfesteem(自尊)andsenseof__18__andthatworksveryactivelyagainstsomeonedevelopinganeatingdisorder.”
aneatingdisordersexpert,kirstygreenwood,saidmealtimeswereoftendifficultforsufferers.“it’stypicalthattheyfeelvery__19__oftheireatinghabitsandoftenwon’teatwithotherpeople.perhapsit’sbecausetheyhaven’t__20__theimportanceofthefamilymealintheirgrowingup,”shesaid.
1.a.personal b.public c.family d.free
解析:根据句意和文章内容可知,此处应该是与家人一起吃饭。
答案:c
2.a.behaviors b.measures c.progress d.development
解析:这里用behaviors指下面提到的“呕吐、吃泻药或减肥药”这些行为表现。
答案:a
3.a.promoting b.surveying c.impressing d.delivering
解析:这里用survey的现在分词作定语,表示“采访,调查”。
答案:b
4.a.relationship b.terms c.company d.communication共
解析:这里表示人与食物一种更健康的关系,因此选a。下文“said__12__withfamilyhelped“normalize”(正常化)youngpeople’srelationshipwithfood.”有暗示。
答案:a
5.a.reported b.suggested c.published d.announced
解析:此项研究成果“刊登”在《儿科与青少年医学档案》国际期刊上。
答案:c
6.a.keptup b.followedup c.brokenup d.takenup
解析:这里用followup表示“跟踪调查”。
答案:b
7.a.intermsof b.becauseof c.regardlessof d.inhonorof
解析:从语境看,这里用regardlessof表示“不考虑;不管”,句意为:这与女孩的年龄、体重、社会经济地位、饮食习惯以及与家人的关系都无关。
答案:c
8.a.dieting b.acting c.speaking d.working
解析:从全文内容看,这里讲的话题是“饮食习惯”。
答案:a
9.a.discourage b.stimulate c.encourage d.teach
解析:大夫应该鼓励人们都到餐桌上吃饭。
答案:c
10.a.apartfrom b.morethan c.otherthan d.insteadof
解析:此处为状语,故用insteadof“代替、而不”。
答案:d
11.a.cometotermswith b.keeptrackof
c.keepawayfrom d.getoutof
解析:本题选c,表示“避开”。takeback意为“取回、拿回”;holdback意为“抑制、阻碍”;keepoutof意为“阻止……的进入”。
答案:c
12.a.chatting b.cooking c.eating d.functioning
解析:全文叙述的是与家人一起“就餐”。
答案:c
13.a.find b.turnto c.askfor d.require
解析:这里用turnto表示“转向”,句意为“当青少年遇到烦恼时,他们会去寻求一些他们能控制的东西”。
答案:b
14.a.available b.reliable c.reasonable d.responsible
解析:表示孩子会求助于可以利用的东西,故选available。
答案:a
15.a.therefore b.however c.clearly d.though
解析:这里表示“显然,很明显”,因此选c。
答案:c
16.a.habit b.control c.convenience d.ease
解析:意为“对饮食习惯的一种控制能力”。
答案:b
17.a.connectedwith b.associatedto c.relatedwith d.linkedto
解析:和家人在一起吃饭可以使他们感到与家人的关系。四个选项只有a项搭配和含义正确,符合语境。related应与to搭配;associated应与with搭配;linked应与with搭配。
答案:a
18.a.cost b.expense c.delight d.worth
解析:培养孩子的“自尊和自我价值感”,senseofworth“自我价值感”。
答案:d
19.a.ashamed b.proud c.confident d.selfesteem
解析:句意为“他们会为自己不正常的饮食习惯感到十分羞愧”,故用ashamed“羞愧”。
答案:a
20.a.experienced b.accepted c.profited d.urged
解析:这里用experience表示“体验”:这是因为他们在成长过程中没体会过与家人一起吃饭的重要性”,说明孩子不愿与家人一起吃饭的原因。共
答案:a
ⅲ.阅读理解
itwasfouro’clockwhenweleftmicatlan,andwetraveledquicklyuntilitbecamealmostcompletelydark.itwasourintentiontoreturntoourgeneralquartersinatlacomulcothatnight.wehadalongjourneyaheadofus,especiallybecauseithadbeendecidedtherewasnowaywewouldtrytocrosstheravinesagainatnight,sincetheywereconsideredfartoodangerous.futhermore,aneclipseofthemoonwasexpected,and,infact,whilewewerecrossinganopenfield,themoonappearedonthehorizon,halfinshadow,arareandbeautifulsight.
afterafewhoursofriding,wesuddenlyrealizedthatwehadlostourway,andworsestill,hadnowayoffindingitagain.nighthadfallenandtherewasnotasinglehutinsight,onlygreatplainsandmountainsandthelowingofdistantbullsallaroundus.wecontinuedonahead,trustinginluck,thoughitwasdifficulttosaywhereshehadbroughtus.bygoodfortune,ouradvanceridersranintotwoindians,amanandaboy,whoagreedtoguideustotheirvillageandnofurther.
afteraninterminableandexhaustingroad,whichwetraveledatabrisktrot,thebarkingofseveraldogsannouncedanindianvillage.inthedyinglight,wecouldjustmakeoutcanehuts,firmlysituatedbetweenthebananatrees,withfencedgardensinfrontofeachone.ourconvoystoppedinfrontofoneparticularhut,akindofinnorshopforalcohol,whereanakedgoblinlikefigure,theidealhusbandforawitch,wasservingcheapbrandytotheindians,mostofwhomwerealreadydrunk.
wedismountedandthrewourselvestotheground,tootiredtoeventhink.someonefoundus,godknowshow,acupofdreadfulhotchocolate.webegantorealizethatwewerecompletelylost,andsoitwasagreedtogiveupourattempttoreachatlacomulcothatnight.instead,weshouldheadforthevillageof“e1puente”,whereourguidesknowaspanishfamily,madeupofseveralunmarriedbrothers,who,withoutanydoubt,wouldbedelightedtoofferusasaferefugefortherestofthenight.weremountedandbeganourjourney,alittlerestoredafterthepauseinourjourneyandthedreadfulhotchocolate.
1.wheredidwetravelto?
a.elpuente. b.thecanehuts.
c.atlacomulco. d.anindianvillage.
解析:细节理解题,第一段第二句ourintentiontoreturn...inatlacomulco。
答案:c
2.whenwetraveledatnight________.
a.therewasagoodguideleadingus
b.therewasafullmooninthesky
c.wecouldhardlyseeanything
d.wecouldseeeverythingaroundclearly共
解析:综合判断题,第一段“itbecamealmostcompletelydark.furthermore,aneclipseofmoonwasexpected.”第二段“wehadlostourway.”。
答案:c
3.whenwelostourwaywebelievedthat________.
a.weshouldstaywherewewereforrescue
b.weshouldgoontoseekafterourfortune
c.weshouldgobackwherewestarted
d.weshouldasktheindiansforhelp
解析:细节理解题,第二段最后两句。seekafterourfortune碰碰运气。
答案:b
4.whenwereachedtheinnlikehut________.
a.someoneservedalcoholandhotchocolateatonce
b.wehadagoodsleep
c.wehadagooddrink
d.weweretooexhaustedtoaskforanything
解析:句意理解与推理分析,最后一段,第一、二两句可知。我们太累,倒在地上失去知觉,幸亏有人发现,灌下一杯热巧克力才恢复知觉。
答案:d
共