m5测试卷
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—excuseme,iwanttobuyamagazine,butican’tfindabookstall.
—iknow______nearby.comeon,i’llshowyou.
a.one b.it c.some d.that
2.whenigotbackhome,isawamessagepinnedtothedoor______“sorrytomissyou.iwillcalllater.”
a.read b.reads c.toread d.reading
3.hismotherwantedtodiscouragehim______thisordinary-lookinggirl.
a.tomarry b.marry c.frommarrying d.married
4.hefeltguiltyaboutlosing,andbadabout______footballasyouare.
a.beingasgiftedat b.beingsogiftedfor
c.notbeingasgiftedat d.notbeingsogiftedfor
5.ihadahardtime______himtojoinus.
a.topersuade b.persuading c.inpersuade d.onpersuading
6.wearesaidtobelivingin______“informationage”,______timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.
a.the;a b.an;the c./;a d.the;the
7.whateverhepromises,youcan’t______anything.
a.relyhisdoing b.dependhisdoing c.relyonhimtodo d.advisehimtodo
8.______theearlybus,shewentoutwithoutbreakfast.
a.inordertocatch b.catching c.caught d.havingcaught
9.______lateagain,herbosswasveryangrywithher.
a.shewas b.being c.herbeing d.shebeing
10.asthesenewproductsarenotsellingwell,themembersoftheboardhavedecidedto______production.
a.cutaway b.cutup c.cutdownon d.cutoff
11.billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis______.
a.ability b.force c.strength d.mind
12.thesonpromisedtokeephisparents______ofhowhewasgoingonwithhisstudiesatcollege.
a.inform b.informing c.informed d.toinform
13.______therewasdangerahead,thegirlwalkedon.
a.knownnot b.notknown c.knowingnot d.notknowing
14.johninsistedthatthenovelmrwhitereferredto______.
a.wouldbeworthreading b.wasworthreading共
c.wasworthtoberead d.beingworthreading
15.—howdidhegetmytelephonenumber?
—you______it.youtoldhimlastweek.
a.shouldhaveforgotten b.mayhaveforgotten
c.musthaveforgotten d.couldhaveforgotten
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
it's5-year-oldkerman’sdreamtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).butkerman,livingindenver,wasbornwiththeaidsvirusandhasspentmuchofhershortlifegoinginandoutofthehospital.
kerman_16__betterthananyonedaredtohope.doctorsthoughtshewouldneverwalkortalk,butshe17__withawalkerandspeaksfairly 18 kerman’shopes,dreams,and 19 arebeingdocumentedwiththehelpofadenverorganizationcalledthechildren'slegacy. 20 bythephotographerkatytradeoff,thecharityhelpsseriouslysickchildrenandtheirfamilieswritetheirown 21 byprovidingbooksthatguide_22__along--mystupidillness,for 23 children,andletmeshowyoumyworld,fortheirsiblings(兄弟姊妹) andparents.thebookscontainsuggestionsof24 todraworthingstowrite.tradeoffhelpsillustratethebooksbytakingblack-and-whitephotographsofthechildren.
forthosechildrenwho_25_,thebookshelptheirfamiliescope.forthose_26_survive,thebookshelpthemheal27_.karmenmaynotgrowuptobeaballerina,_28,despiteherdifficultywalking,shewas29_whensheputonatutu(芭蕾舞的短裙)hermotherhadboughther."she
reallytook__30_thepersonofaballerina,"saysms.tradeoff.thispictureofkermanisoneofacollectionofms.tradeoff’s_31_thatthecharityhaspublishedinabookcalledanalphabetaboutfamilieslivingwithhiv-aids,_32_poetry.accordingtothebook,"sometimeskerman_33herheadonherfoldedhandsbecausesheis_34_,andsometimessheneedstotalkwithgod."oneofherprayers:"deargod,pleasemakemy_35 andbodystrong.pleaseletmegrowup."
16.a.hasgone b.hasfared c.hasspent d.hasexperienced
17.a.standsaround b.getsup c.walksaway d.getsaround共
18.a.well b.good c.nice d.right
19.a.smiles b.illnesses c.struggles d.sadnesses
20.a.found b.founded c.built d.created
21.a.stories b.novels c.problems d.sicknesses
22.a.him b.us c.them d.her
23.a.healthy b.sick c.normal d.ill
24.a.charts b.pictures c.photos d.designs
25.a.live b.fear c.die d.suffer
26.a.that b.which c./ d.who
27.a.emotionally b.happily c.carefully d.quietly
28.a.however b.and c.but d.though
29a.changed b.turned c.shaped d.transformed共
30.a.after b.in c.on d.to
31.a.collections b.photographs c.books d.copies
32.a.holding b.containing c.writing d.including
33.a.lays b.lies c.sets d.puts
34.a.ill b.dead c.tired d.bored
35.a.legs b.arms c.hands d.feet
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。
a.
nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinself-confidence.youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists.
makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.anddon’tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.
prepareforyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.ithinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.thensayit.
ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople,remember,youarenotalone.otherpeopleareconcernedabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.
nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.evenentertainersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacethecamerasandthepublic.justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowaboutyou.共
36.wherewouldthisarticleprobably appear?
a.inapopularmagazine b.onthetop-linepositionofanewspaper
c.inasciencetextbook d.inanencyclopedia(百科全书)
37.themainpurposeofthearticleisto_____.
a.explainhowshynessdeveloped. b.recommendwaysofdealingwithshyness
c.persuadereadersthatshynessisnatural. d.provethatshynesscanbeovercome
38.whichofthesecanyouconcludefromreadingthearticle?
a.shypeopleneverhaveanyfun. b.entertainerschoosetheirworktofightshyness
c.theattempttoovercomeshynessisalwayssuccessful
d.theattempttoovercomeshynessisalwaysrewarding
39.whoprobablygivesthesuggestionforfightingshyness?
a.theauthorofthearticle b.shymenandwomen
c.doctorsandpsychologists d.popularentertainers
b.
anewplanforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbyalocalgovernmentineasternengland.thiscouldendmanyparents’worriesfearfulfortheirchildren’ssafetyontheroads.
untilnowthelocalgovernmenthaveonlybeenpreparedtoprovidebusservicesforchildrenlivingmorethanthreemilesfromtheirschool,orsometimeslessifspecialreasonsexisted.nowithasbeendecidedthatifagroupofparentsaskforhelpinorganizingtransporttheywillbepreparedtogoahead,aslongasthearrangementwillnotlosemoneyandchildrentakingpartwillattendtheirnearestschool.
thenewplanistobefiredoutthistermforchildrenlivingatmiltonwhoattendimpingtonschool.thechildrenlivejustwithinthethree-milelimitandthelocalgovernmentsaidinthepastthattheywould notundertaketoprovidefreetransporttotheschool.butnowtheyhaveagreedtoofferasumofmoneyforabusservicefrommiltontoimpingtonandback,aplanwhichhasthesupportoftheschool’sheadmaster.between50and60parentshavesaidtheywouldliketheirchildrentotakepart.finalcalculationshavestilltobecarriedout,butagovernmentofficialhassaidthecosttoparentsshouldbelessthan£20aterm.theyhavebeenabletoarrangetheserviceatalowcostbecausethereisalreadyanagreementwiththebuscompanyforabustotakechildrenwholivefurtherawaytoimpington.thesamebuswouldnowjustmakeonemorejourneytopickupthemiltonchildren.theofficialsaidtheywouldgetintouchwithothergroupsofparentswhoinhadaskediftransportcouldbeprovidedfortheirchildren,toseeiftheywouldliketotakepartinthenewplan.共
40.whatistheaimoftheplan?
a. topreventthestudents’roadaccidents b.torelievethetrafficpressure
c.tosavetimefortheparentsandstudents d.tohelptheparentssavemoney
41.howcanthelocalgovernmentarrangethenewbusserviceatalowcost?
a.bylettingthebusruninthemorningonly. b.bylimitingthenumberofthestudents
c.bygettingthesupportfromtheheadmaster
d.bylinkingthenewbusservicewiththeexistingone
42.whichofthefollowingispossibleiftheplaniscarriedout?
a.thebuscompanywillmakemuchmoremoney
b.thechildrencanchoosewhateverschooltheylike
c.theparentscangetridoftheirworries
d.thestudentsinimpingtonschoolcanhavefreebusrides
43.thispassageismostprobably_____
a.apersonalletter. b.anadvertisement
c.aheadmaster’sreport. d.anewspaperarticle
c
everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingthathasnotbeensaidbefore.hehopesthatthepublicwilllistenandunderstand----hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemtolearnfromhim.
whatvisionalartistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheirexperienceintoshapesandcolors,notwords.theyseemtofeelthatacertainchoiceofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,isveryinterestingforthemandworthshowingtous.withouttheirworkweshouldneverhavenoticetheseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartists.
mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodiesinmovementandatrest;theirchoicesshowthattheseaspects(方面)oftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautifulsights.modernartistsmightsaythattheyonlychoosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.yeteventheydonotchoosetotallywithoutthinkingaboutthecharacteroftheirsubjects.
ifonepainterchoosestopaintadecaying(溃烂的)legandanotheralakeinmoonlight,eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld.eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomething-----allofwhichmeansthat,consciouslyorunconsciously,heistryingtoteachus.
44.itishardtoexplainwhatapainterissayingbecause _______.共
a.mostpaintersdonotexpressthemselveswell
b.apainterusesunusualwordsandphrases
c.apainteruseshapesandcolorsinsteadofwords
d.manypaintersdonotsayanything
45.modernartistsmightsaytheirchoiceofsubjects______.
a.carriesamessagetothepublic b.onlyprovidesinterestingpatterns
c.hasnopatternorform d.teachesthepublicimportanttruths
46.thewritersaysthatmodernartcontains______
a.nothingbutmeaninglesspatterns b.uninterestingaspectsoftheworld
c.subjectschosenpartlyfortheirmeaning d.completelymeaninglesssubjects
47.whichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotdirectlystatedinthepassage?
a.apaintingismoreeasilyunderstoodthanasong
b.artisonlythearrangingofshapesandcolors
c.everyartisttriestosaysomethingtothepublic
d.onemustlookbeyondshapesandcolorstofindoutwhatanartistissaying
d.
howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments-mostlyforentertainmentpurposes-isfairandrespectful?
zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.however,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats(栖息地).zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.
zoosclaim(声称)toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies(物种),butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange(分布区).theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.
theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.
furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.captivebreeding(圈养繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats.asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?共
actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.
48.howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?
a.dangerous. b.unhappy. c.natural. d.easy.
49.inthestateofzoochosis,animals_________.
a.remainincages b.behavestrangely
c.attackotheranimals d.enjoymovingaround
50.whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?
a.zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.
b.zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.
c.zoosshouldtreatanimalsashuman
d.zoosuseanimalsasameansofmakingmoney.
51.theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_________.
a.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo. b.usingpictureshehastakenatzoos
c.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected
d.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats
e.
whenhiswifedied,thebabywastwo.theyhadsixotherchildren,threeboysandthreegirls,ranginginagefrom4to16.
afewdaysafterhebecameawidower,theman’sparentsandhispastwife’sparentscametovisitthefamily.“we’vebeentalking”theysaid,”abouthowtotakecareofallthesechildrenandworktomakealiningso,we’vearrangedforeachchildtobeplacedwithadifferentuncleoraunt.we’remakingsurethathereintheneighborhood,soyoucanseethemanytime”“youhavenoideahowmuchiappreciateyourthoughtfulness.”themansaid.”butiwantyoutoknow,”hesmiledandcontinued,“ifthechildrenaffectmyworkorifweshouldneedanyhelp,we’llletyouknow.”
overthenextfewweeks,themanworkedwithhischildren,assigningthemsmallworkandgivingthemresponsibilities.butthenanothermisfortunehappened.themangotarthritis.hishandsswelled,andhewasunabletocatchthehandlesofhisfarmtools.thechildrendidtheirworkwell,butthemancouldseethathewouldnotbeabletocontinuedtheworkonhisfarm,hesoldhisfarmingequipment,movedthefamilytoasmalltown,andopenedasmallbusiness,thefamilywaswelcomedintothenew neighborhood.theman’sbusinessflourishedsoon.hegotpleasurefromseeingpeopleandservingthem.wordofhispleasantpersonalityandgoodcustomerservicebegantospreadinthetown.peoplecameformfarandwidetodobusinesswithhim,andthechildrenhelpedbothathomeandatwork,theirfather’spleasureinhisworkboughtcouragetothemandthefathergotpleasurefromtheirsuccesses.共
thechildrengrewupandgotmarried.fiveofthesevenwenttocollegeandthentheyweremarried.eachonpaidhisorherownway.thechildren’ssuccessesinschoolwasasourceofridetothefather,ashehadstoppedatthesixthgrade.thencamegrandchildren.noonenjoyedgrandchildrenmorethanthisman.astheybecameolder,heinvitedthemtohisworkplaceandhissmallhome.theybroughteachothergreatjoyfinally,theyoungestdaughter,thebaby,whohadbeentwoyearsoldathermotherdeath,gotmarried.andtheman,hislife’sworkcompleted,died.
thisman’workhadbeenthelonelybutjoyfultaskofraisinghisfamily.thismanwasmyfather.iwasthe16-year-oldone,theoldestoftheseven.
52.howoldwasthewriterwhenhismotherdied?
a.4 b.2 c16 d. notmentioned
53.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
a.thereweresixchildreninthefamily.
b.thefatherwantedtogivehischildrentohisrelatives.
c.thefatherdidn’tfarmanylongerbecauseofhisillness
d.thefather’slifeworkwastoraisehisfamily.
54. themainideaofthepassageis___________.
a.thefather’slifework:raisinghisfamily..
b.whythefatherwantedtoraisedhisfamily.
c.howthechildrengrewupaftertheirmotherdied
d.thefather’ssadnessandhappinessinhislife
55.thewordwidowermeans_________.
a.aworker b.afarmer c.amanwithmanychildren d.amanwithoutwife
第四部分:写作(共两节;满分35)
书面表达(满分25分)
众所周知,这些年我国经济发展迅速,可是环境污染也越来越严重,发展经济与环境保护之间的关系问题一直为社会各界所关注。下面是某班同学的讨论结果,请你就此给某英文报社写一封信介绍讨论情况并简要阐述自己的观点。
1.一些同学认为经济发展不应以环境为代价。
理由:忽视环境而发展经济将对环境造成破坏。列举一些严重的环境问题。
2.一些同学认为经济发展不应考虑环境问题。
理由:发展经济必然带来环境问题,环境问题是经济发展的副产品,等以后有了钱和时间再来解决。
注意:1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.词数:120左右; 3.参考词汇:不可避免的unavoidable 副产品by-product以……为代价atthecostof/sacrifice…for…
deareditor,
iamwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadabouttherelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.
(modulev unit1-3)
参考答案
单项选择
1-5adccb 6-10acadc 11-15ccdbc共
完形填空
16-20bdacb 21-25acbbc 26-30 dacdc 31-35bdaca
阅读理解
36-40abdca 41-45 dcdcb 46-50cdbba 51-55accad
书面表达
deareditor,
iamwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadabouttherelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentprotection.
somestudentsbelieveweshouldneversacrificeenvironmentforeconomy.theythinkthepresentenvironmentalproblemsarelargelycausedbyrapideconomicdevelopment.forexample,farmablelandisdecreasingbecauseoftheindustrialdevelopmentandthedevelopmentofcities.
however,otherstudentsthinkitunnecessarytoconsiderenvironmentalproblemsnowandeconomicdevelopmentcomesfirst.theybelievethatenvironmentalproblemsareonlytheby-productsofeconomicdevelopment,whichareunavoidable.theycanbedealtwithlaterwhenwehavethetimeandmoney.
ithinkthesecondviewiscompletelywrong.thepurposeofeconomicdevelopmentistoprovideacomfortableandhappylifeforourpeople.weshouldaimatsustainabledevelopmentandabalancebetweenthetwo.
yours,
lihua
共