高考英语一轮重点复习 module5unit1&unit2
一、重点单词
1.exposev.使暴露;揭露;使接触
exposeasecret/aplan泄露秘密\计划
exposesth/sb.to…把……暴露在……之下
exposestudentstogoodartandmusic使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐
exposesoldierstounnecessaryrisks使士兵冒不必要的危险
thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedtoexposeaplot.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。
考点例题:
thebestwaytostudyenglishis__________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________.
(让自己通过听、说、读、写多接触英语)
2.controlv.&n.控制;支配;管辖
controlaschool/awildhorse/one’semotion/prices管辖学校.控制野马.控制感情.控制物价
undercontrol在控制之下
outofcontrol失去控制
losecontrolof失去对……控制
翻译:汽车失去控制,撞坏了。
______________________________________________________________.
一切都在掌握之中吗?
______________________________________________________________.
3.puzzle
(1)vt.使困惑,使为难,使伤脑筋
themathproblempuzzlesme.
iampuzzledbythemathproblem.
themathproblemispuzzling.
bepuzzledaboutsth.对某事迷惑不解
(2)n.难题;迷惑,困惑
beinapuzzleaboutsth.对某事迷惑不解
考点例题:
thisisreallya__________________problemandifeel______________aboutit.
(puzzle)
igot______________byhis_______________speech.(bore)
4.availableadj.
(1)可得到的;可利用的
ticketsareavailableatanytime.
manyhousesareavailableforrentinthisdistrict.
clothesofyoursizearenotavailableforthemoment.
(2)可接受探访的;可见客人的
isthemanageravailable?
5.errorn.错误;缺陷;错误思想;过失;违法(行为);行为不正
byerror错误地
fallintoanerror误入歧途;犯错误
拓展:error,mistake,fault
error比mistake要正式一些,它不但可以指一般性的“错误,失误”,还可以指道德上的“错误,失误”。
mistake(个人感觉,多与人有关)n.错误;过失(anythingthatyoudoorsaywrongly)。v.误解;误会;弄错(havethewrongidea)
aspellingmistake拼写错误
itookyourpenbymistake.我拿错了你的钢笔。
fault缺点,错误(somethingwhichiswrong,amistake)过失,过错(responsibility责任forbeingwrong)
who’sfault?it’smyfault.
meritsandfaults优缺点
thefaultismine.这是我的错。
考点例题:“idon’tthinkitismy________thatthetvblewup. ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.
a.error b.mistake c.fault d.duty
二、重点短语
1.putforward提出(意见\建议)
putforwardaplan提出计划共
拓展:
putin打断;插嘴
putoff延期;推迟
puton假装;伪装,上演(戏剧);穿上
putout扑灭;出版
putthrough接通电话
putup举起;抬起;张贴;公布
putsb.up为……提供食宿
toputupanotice张贴布告;接待
putupwith忍受;忍耐;受苦
考点例题:
wewereroommates.atthattime,ihaveto________________herbadtemper.
a.putforward b.putupwith c.putup d.putoff
2.consistof由……组成=bemadeupof
consistin存在于
consistwith与……一致
注意:以上词组都不能用于被动语态.
hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivealone.
thebeautyoftheplanconsistsinitssimplicity.
theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.
考点例题:
asweallknow,chinaishasalargepopulation__________56nationalities.
a.consistsof b.isconsistingof
c.consistingof d.makingupof
3.leaveout遗漏;省略;忽略
leaveoutaletter漏掉一个字母
leaveouttheproblemforthemoment暂不考虑这个问题
拓展:
leavesb.alone(byoneself)不打搅某人
leavesb./sth.behind把……忘到脑后
leave…for…离开某地去某地
leavefor动身去某地
4.taketheplaceof代替,取代(=replace)
takeplace(=happen)
takeone’splace(=takeone’sseat)就座
takeone’splace代替某人
翻译:我将代替我们经理出席会议。
________________________________________________________________________
1)i’lltaketheplaceofourmanagertoattendthemeeting.
2)i’lltakemymanager’splacetoattendthemeeting.
3)i’llreplaceourmanagertoattendthemeeting.
4)i’llattendthemeetinginsteadofourmanager.
5)i’llattendthemeetinginplaceofourmanager.
5.breakdown
(1)破坏;拆散;分解
chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.
therobbersbrokethedoordown.
(2)(机器)损坏
ourtruckbrokedownoutsidetown.
(3)失败;破裂
thepeacetalksaresaidtohavebrokendown.
(4)精神崩溃;失去控制
hebrokedownandwept.
考点例题:
theromanempire_______________in476ad.
a.brokeawayfrom b.brokedown
c.brokeup d.brokeinto
其它短语:
6.leadto通向;导致
allroadsleadtorome.条条道路通罗马。
diligenceledtohissuccess.=
hissuccesslayindiligence.勤奋使他获得了成功。
7.makesense有意义;意思清楚;有道理
whathehasjustsaidmakesmuch/nosense.
makesenseof理解;懂;明白
ican’tmakesenseofthispoem.
inasense在某一方面;就某种意义来说
whatyousayistrueinasense.
8.forconvenience为了方便起见=forconvenience’ssake共
atone’s(own)convenience在某人方便的时候
pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliestconvenience.请尽早送货。
三、重点句型
1.(1)sobetween1510and1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.于是在1510-15XX年期间他继续从事这项研究,逐步修改他的理论,直到他感到完善时为止。
(2)thechristianchurchrejectedhistheory,sayingitwasagainstgod’sidea.基督教会拒绝接受他的理论,说它违背上帝的思想
句(1)中graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete和句(2)sayingitwasagainstgod’sidea。
=andgraduallyimprovedhistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete.
=andsaiditwasagainstgod’sidea.
考点例题:
_______________________________________________(不知道怎么办),heturnedtohisfatherforhelp.
_______________________________________________(担心今天的考试),ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.
2.thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreabout…没有必要再为……而辩论
there’snodoubtsth./that…毫无疑问……
there’snopossibilitythat…不可能……
there’snopointindoingsth.做……没用/没意义
thereisnopointincomplaining;theynevertakeanynotice.埋怨没用,人家根本不理睬。
拓展:
it’snogood/noharm/nousedoingsth.做某事没有好处
there’snouse/nogood/nopoint(in)doingsth.做某事没有用处/好处
考点例题:
_________________________________________(没有必要)worryabouthim.
_____________________________________________(没有用处)arguingwithhim.
【模拟试题】
(一)用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子
consist,of;divideinto;leaveout,taketheplaceof,breakdown,
inmemoryof,haveinfluenceon
1.thiswordiswronglyspelt.youhave___________aletter.
2.theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.whocan___________togivethelecture?
3.theromanempire__________in476ad.
4.themuseumwasbuilt_____________thegreatwriter–luxun.
5.thecountry_____________nearly200islands.
6.thecake____________fourpartsforustoshare.
7.myteacher______________me.withouthisinstruction,idoubtificouldbesosuccessful.
(二)根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。
1.mrzhangisreallya________________(inspire)teacher.hecanalwaysinspireustotryourbesttostudy.
2.lincoln’sdeathwasapieceof_______________(astonish)news.thewholenationwas_____________(shock)atthesadnews.
3.iwas______________(disappoint) forhedidn’tkeephispromisetostudyhard.
4.youarereally_____________(disappoint),howcanyoubreakyourwordagainandagain.共
5.the____________(damage)carisbeyondrepair.
6.ithinkthe_____________(affect)patientneedstobeisolated(隔离).
7.lookatthe___________(fly)kite.howbeautifulitis!
8.don’tdisturbthe______________(sleep)baby.
(三)根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1.现在很有必要马上通知他们会议取消了。
2.为了不让野兽接近,我们让火通宵达旦地燃烧着。(keep,have)
3.在那种场合下你还惹麻烦真是丢人。
4.当被问到为什么旷课时,他低着头不说话。
5.他建议教室一天打扫两次。
6.只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。
7.孩子们不应受到谴责。(不用被动形式)
8.你刚才说的话很有道理
【试题答案】
(一)1.leftout 2.taketheplaceofhim(takehisplace) 3.brokedown
4.inmemoryof 5.consistsof 6.isdividedinto 7.hasinfluenceon
(二)1.inspiring 2.astonishing;shocked 3.disappointed 4.disappointing
5.damaged 6.affected 7.flying 8.sleeping
(三)
1.there’sagreatneedtotellthematoncethatthemeetinghasbeencalledoff/cancelled.
2.inordertokeepwildanimalsaway,wehadthefireburningallnightlong.
3.it’sashamethatyoushouldhavegotintotroubleonthatoccasion.
4.whenaskedwhyhewasabsentfromschool,hedroppedhisheadwithoutaword.
5.hesuggeststheclassroombecleanedtwiceaday.
6.onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.
7.thechildrenwerenottoblame.
8.whatyousaidjustnowmakesmuchsense.
共