module5
unit3scienceversusnature
新课标单词
versusprep.与……相对 announcementn.宣告,通告,通知 clonevt.&n.克隆 organn.器官 mankindn.人类 normaln.&adj.正常(的),常规(的),标准(的) ingeneral一般来说,总体而言 praisevt.&n.发扬,赞扬,表彰 breakthroughn.突破 intention意图,目的,企图 anxietyn.忧虑,焦虑,不安saleswomann.女售货员 desperateadj.不顾—切的,拼命的 adoptvt.收养,领养 aheadadv.往前,向前 delivervt.生产(婴儿),接生 medicaladj.医学的,医疗的 succeedvi.成功goatn.山羊benefitvt.有利于,使……受益n.利益.福利,好处totallyadv.完全地,彻底地immoraladj.不道德的consequencen.结果,后果superhumanadj.超人的racen.种族salen.出售,销售 surelyadv.当然,肯定 commentvi.评论,点评,发表观点,发表意见 advancen.进步;前进 moralityn.道德 *negativeadj.消极的.负面的 correctadj.正确的 strictadj.严格的,严厉的 fieldn.领域professionn.职业 nextdoor隔壁的,相邻的 radiationn.辐射 figurevt.&vi.认为,考虑;计算 behavevi.举止,行为表现 cautiousadj.谨慎的,小心的 judgementn.判断 beastn.兽类,畜生 alternativen.可供选择的办法或事物adj.可供选择的 agencyn.服务机构;代理involvevt.涉及costn.成本,代价definitelyadv.肯定地,绝对地relationn.关系;亲戚publicrelations公共关系managern.经理queenn.皇后conductvt.组织,实施,进行*surveyn.调查majorityn.多数,大多数advocatevt.托倡;倡导concludevi.&vt.总结,下结论;结束urgevt.敦促,催促,力劝n.迫切要求,知烈欲望seekvt.征求,寻求;探索,探寻practicen.行为,做法nutritionn.营养revolutionn.革命victimn.受害者,受难者,牺牲品biscuitn.饼干performvt.实施,执行;表演,演出resistantadj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的pestn.害虫limitvt.限制seriouslyadv.严重地;认真地,严肃地carelessnessn.粗心,疏忽endlesslyadv.不断地,无休止地overdevelopvt.过度开发agriculturen.农业tourismn.旅游 constructvt.建造,构建 共11页,当前第1页1234567891011planetn.星球,行星favourn.赞同,支持;恩惠,偏爱arguevt.&vi.争辩disastern.灾难,灾祸decaden.十年raten.速度,比率developedadj.发达的damn.水坝,堤坝developingadj.发展中的productiveadj.能产的,多产的acceptableadj.可接受的
课文出现短语
1.on(the)onehand2.ontheotherhand3.pointout4.onthewayto(doing)sth5.ingeneral6.concentrateon7.withtheintentionof8.berelatedto9.pushaheadwith10.interferewith11.besimilarto12.toconclude13.complainabout14.inresponseto15.commenton16.considerdoing17.adoptsb/sth 18.theotherday19.urgesbtodosth 20.focuson 21.infavourof22.meetone’sneeds 23.beconcernedabout24.turnout25.blame…for26.praise…for27.endup28.useup29.figureout30.followone’sfootsteps31.complainabout32.inreplyto33.keep…healthy34.arguewithsbaboutsth35.ratherthan36.involve…in37.havesideeffects38.withreferenceto39.sofar40.donate…to41.someoneelse’s42.resistantto
一.单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词,注意形式变化1.arecent a_________byscientiststhattheyhavesuccessfullyc___________thefirsthumanembryohascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.2.ontheonehand,somescientists p________ o_________(thatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluable t____________and o___________thatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.3.ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandfearthatifm______________ ____________ __________(干预)natureinthisway,theymaybeontheirwaytoproducinga r_________________monster.4.cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitsc_________.5.however, _____ __________(一般说来)thescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificb_______________.6.althoughheresearchescloning, his i________hasbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.7.eventhoughthisuseofcloningiscausingalotof a_____________, itisgoodnewsforfayewilson,a41-year-old s______________whocannothaveababy.8.shesaysshewasd______________tohaveachildofherown共11页,当前第2页12345678910119.somescientistsarealready ______________________________(努力推进)researchsoastod_____________aclonedhumanbaby.10.inchina,scientistshave ____________________(集中精力于)cloninganimals,aswellasstemcellstobeusedin ______ _______(医学研究).11.chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats,andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcan b_________________mankind.12.ibelievethathumancloningistotallyi________________.13.ifweinterferewithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththe c______________.14.whoknowswhatcouldhappen?wecouldproducemonster,orevenah_______________racethatcouldonedayendupreplacingus.15.humanlifewouldnolongerbeunique;itwouldjustbeaproduct____(待出售).16.thehumanraceis________________________(用完)earth’sresources.17.iwouldliketo ________________(对-----评论)yourarticle“theperfectcopy”.18.ithinkthescientifica___________mentionedinyourarticlearefantastic.19.afterall,scientistshavebeenchallengingquestionsofm_________forcenturies.20._______________________(就个人观点),cloningwilltotallychangemylife.21.iwenttoas________aboutdollythesheepwhowassuccessfullycloned22.ibelievethatstrictlawsshould____________________________(准备就绪)andgovernmentsshoulddomoretostophumancloning.23.ithinkweshouldbe c______________andusegoodjudgment.24.oura__________willhelpyoucloneyourpet.althoughit ________(涉及)somecostonyourpart,yourwill d_______ agreeit’sworthit.25.peoplee___________(过度开发)earth’sresourcesthrougha____________,fishingand t________________.26.wouldanyonesaythateconomicdevelopmentshouldbestopped __________________________(赞同)nature?二.词形转换1.announcementn.---_______(v) 2.intentionn---________(v)3.anxietyn---_________(adj) 4.medicaladj---________(n)5.benefitv---__________(adj) 6.majorityn---_________(adj)7.concludev---________(n) 8.resistantadj---_______(v)共11页,当前第3页12345678910119.succeedv---_________(adj) 10.productiveadj---_______(n)三.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空turnout,dealwith,meetourownneeds,followin,beseriouslyaffected,commenton,endup,goagainst,takeaway,beblamedfor1.theguidewarnedthosewhomissedthetrainwould______theconsequencesthemselves.2.thefactory_____closingbecausethepollutionitcreatedwasn’ttreatedintime.3.manypeople____supergirls,whichisaquietpopularamusementprogramatpresent.4.thesandstormsweptthewholeday,thepublictransport_________.5.whoevershouldn’t_______law,otherwisehewillbepunished.6.hisdrivinglicensewas_____becauseofdrivingafterdrinking7.thefoodcannoteven_____,howcanwesupportthem?8.wewonderwhoshould_________havingallowedthesetreestobecutdown.9.themancallinghimselfamanager tobeamurderer.四.语法1.因为是星期天,学生待在家里。___________________sunday,thestudentsareathome. ____________________sunday,thestudentsareathome.2.当被问是谁时,她说是李萍的朋友。______________whoshewas,shesaidshewasliping’sfriend.__________________________whoshewas,shesaidshewasliping’sfriend.3.他匆忙赶到车站时,火车已经开走了。hehurriedtothestation,____________________trainhadalreadyleft.hehurriedtothestation_________________________trainhadalreadyleft.4.看完信,我喝一口饮料就出去了。
_______________myletters,ihadadrinkandwentout._______________________________myletters,ihadadrinkandwentout.5.他上学迟到令老师很生气。_______________________________________madetheteacherveryangry._________________________________madetheteacherveryangry.五.单项选择1.heisconsidered_________thelightandisrememberedbyallforever.a.toinvent b.inventing c.tohaveinvented d.beinginventing2.withsomanyforms_______,manystudentsfeelatalossbeforetheXXcollegeentranceexam.a.tofillin b.filledin c.fillingin d.tobefilledin共11页,当前第4页12345678910113.mymoneyis______sohavetocallmyparentssayingthatiammissingthemandbroke.a.runout b.usingup c.runningout d.runningoutof4.myclass______45boysand20girls.a.isconsistedof b.ismadeup c.ismadeof d.consistsof5.whenienteredtheteachers’office,ifoundourheadmaster______bymanystudentsand_____.a.surrounded;lookingtired b.surrounding;lookingtiringc.surrounded;lookedtired d.surrounding;lookedtiring6.thinkofthebodylikeaschool.atthetopoftheschool ______theheadmaster,______asthebrain.a.is;known b.is;known c.are;known d.are;knowing7.idon’twantto_____someoneelse’schildren.a.adopt b.adapt c.adept d.none8.manypeople,includingsomescientistsdisagreeandfear______inthisway;theymaybe______areal-lifefrankenstein’smonster.a.that;ontheway b.thatif;onthewayc.thatif;underway d.that; ontheway9.unabletopracticetheirtraditions,manyyoungroma_____illegalbehavior,suchasstealing,andwereusuallythemainsuspectswhenanythingwentmissing.a.tookto b.tookup c.madeup d.tookalong10.---whatis____populationofchina? ---ithas____populationofsome1.3billion.a.the;the b.a;a c.the;a d.a;the共11页,当前第5页123456789101111.withhisson___,theoldmanfeltunhappy.a.tobedisappointed b.disappointing c.beingdisappointed d.todisappoint12.itwas____computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.a.tohaveplayed b.playing c.played d.havingplayed13.andthere,almost___inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet. a.havinglost b.losing c.tobelost d.lost14.asiwillbeawayforatleastayear,i’dappreciate___fromyounowandthen___mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.
a.hearing;tell b.tohear;tell c.hearing;telling d.tohear;totell15.thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,__after11pm.
a.tostayout b.fromstayingout c.stayingout d.nottostayout
16.iworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatihardlyhadtime__thelastbus.
a.catching b.tocatch c.havingcaught d.tohavecaught
17.__tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.
a.exposed b.havingexposed c.beingexposed d.afterbeingexposed
18.mikedidn’tstart_theimportanceofaforeignlanguagetillhegraduatedfromschool. a.knowing b.toknow c.know d.tohaveknown共11页,当前第6页1234567891011
19.——whywasaspecialmeetingcalled?
——___anewchairman.
a.toelect b.electing c.ourelecting d.elected
20.——whydidbobweep?
——hecouldn’tbear___likethatbeforethewholeclass.
a.makingfunof b.beingmadefunof c.tobelaughedat d.beingmadefun六.翻译句子1.这项工程对每个人都大有好处.(beofbenefittosb.)2. 照这样开车,他早晚得死于非命。(endup)3. 我不理解他为什么要辞掉工作。(figureout)4. 太累了,我好想睡觉(bedesperateto)5. 为了学法语,他去了法国.(withtheintentionof)6. 他们在付款问题上陷入长期纠纷。7. 我急切地等待比赛的结果.(withanxiety)8. 很多人认为你快乐的程度与你的健康程度有关.(relateto)七、readingstrategywhenreadingarticlesrelatedtoscience,weoftencomeacrossdifficultorunfamiliarwords.therefore,weshouldbepreparedtospendsometimeworkingoutthemeaningofthesescientifictermsinordertounderstandthemeaningofthetextasawhole.beginbyreadingthefirstandlastparagraphsforanideaofwhatthearticleisabout.then,scanthebodyofthearticle.circleanywordsyoudonotknow.questionthingsyoudonotunderstandorthatdonotappeartomakesense.thenreadthroughthearticleafewtimes.youwilloftenbeamazedtodiscoverthatwhatseemedconfusingatfirstmakessenseuponfurtherreadings.八、课文复述1、passagea(reading)scientistshavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryo,__1____hascausedmuchdebate.somepointoutthatcloningcanbeusedto 2__ humanlives, 3 somedisagreeandfearthatsomedayinthefuturecloningwillcausemanyproblemstoushumans 4 moralproblems.cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimal 5 itscells.thefirstmammal6 successfullyfromadultcellwas dollythesheep.thescientistswhocreateddollywas7 fortheirwonderfulscientificbreakthroughandtheyarenowconsidering 8 humanbeings.however,somepeoplethinkthatcloninghumanembryos 9 theintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.butitisgoodnewsforthosewhocan’thaveababy.theycancloneababygenetically 10 tothem.inchina,scientistshavefocusedtheireffortsoncloninganimals11 stemcellstobeusedinmedicalresearch.chinahas12 _toproduceclonesofcowsandgoatsandcontinuestoresearchways 13 cloningcan 14 mankind.共11页,当前第7页12345678910112、passageb(project)withthe 1 ofscienceandtechnology,ourlivesarebecomingbetterandbetter, 2 manypeoplebelievethattechnologyandmankindare 3 nature.people 4 overdevelopearth’sresourcesthroughagriculture,fishing,huntingandtourism.we 5 damageearthbyconstructingnewwaterchannelsfroshipping, 6 newfactoriesandcreatingpollutionwithindustrialwaste.wewill 7 destroytheplanetwelive 8 ifwecontinueinthisway.butifweonly 9 onenvironmentalconservation,thenpeoplemaysuffer.noteverything 10 isbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.shouldeconomicdevelopmentbe 11infavorofnature?wearemovingtowardsanimportant12 ofunderstandinginourrelationshipswithnature.many 13 countriesarenowconcerned aboutsavingnature 14 developingordestroyingit.however,manypoorernationsmustfocuson 15 everyday’needsoftheirpeople.indoingso,theyareusingupnaturalresourcesatafast 16 .theyhavenotyetseenthe 17 ofthecarelessuseofearth’sresourceslikemanydevelopednations 18 .shouldtheybeblamed for 19 hundredsofthousandsofacresofrainforestandcreatingdamsifitmeansa betterlifefortheirpeople?allthecountriesneedtoworktogetherto 20 thatpeopleenjoyhealthyandproductivelives,withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering.humanscanonlyreallywinbyprotectingnature.九、writing 最近几年来越来越多的大学生加入打工的队伍,请你结合以下内容,就这一现象写一篇短文,并发表你的观点。 现象:1、根据最近调查,约25%的大学生打零工。 2、在暑假,这一数字将增至72%。 3、大学生常做的零活有:家教、服务员、售货员等。 原因:1、家庭贫困,想赚钱支付一部分日益增长的费用,减轻父母的经济压力。 2、想经济上独立,买一些自己想买的东西(书、衣服、mp3、mp4、电脑等)。 3、用自己亲手挣的钱给家人买礼物表达爱心。 4、磨炼自己。 观点:1、能获得社会经验,拓宽视野。 2、能给大学生提供一个了解外部世界的机会。 3、学生应以学习为主。共11页,当前第8页1234567891011 十.任务型阅读(不超过三个单词)cloninghascausedmuchdebate.ontheonehand,somescientiststhinkvaluabletissuesandorganscanbeusedtosavehumanlives.ontheotherhand,somefearthatmankindmayproduceamonster.carter:ibelievethathumancloningistotallyimmoral.ifweinterferewithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences.whoknowswhatcouldhappen?wecouldproduceamonster.humanlifewouldnolongerbeunique.humanraceisusingupearth’sresources.surelyweshouldbehavingfewerbabiesinordertoreduceearth’spopulation,notcloningmore.ifeelsorryforladieswhocannothavebabies,buttherearemanychildrenwithnoparents,whowouldbedelightedtohavenewparents.jake:ithinkcloningisfantastic.itisagreatscientificadvance.afterall,scientistshavebeenchallengingquestionsofmoralityforcenturies.onapersonalnote,cloningwillchangemylife.mydaughterdiedofheartfailure7yearsago.imissherverymuchandhopetocloneanewdaughtertobewithme.thatwouldbenice..cloninghas(1)__________ muchdebate
(2)_________
sidesomescientiststhinkvaluabletissuesandorganscanbeusedto(4)______thebodypartsofpeoplewhohavedeadlydisease.ibelievethathumancloningis (5)____________immoralweshouldlivein(6)_________withnatureormaybefacedwithbad(7)____________.humanis(8)_____________earth’sresources.ladieswhocannothavebabiescan(9)____________childrenwithnoparents
(3)________
sideithinkcloningis(10)___________.therehasbeenmuch(11)___________insciencedevelopmentinbiology.(12)_____________,iwanttohaveaclonedgirl.
参考答案一.单词应用1.announcement cloned 2.pointout tissues organs3.mankind interfereswith real-life 4.cells 5.ingeneral breakthrough 6.intention 7.anxiety saleswoman共11页,当前第9页12345678910118.desperate 9.pushingaheadwith deliver 10.focusedtheireffortson medicalresearch 11.benefit 12.immoral13.consequences 14.superhuman 15forsale 16.usingup17.commenton 18.advances 19.morality 20.onapersonalnote21.seminar 22.beputinplace 23. cautious 24.agency involves definitely25.endlessly overdevelop agriculture tourism 26.infavourof二.词形转换1.announce 2.intend 3.anxious 4.medicine 5.beneficial 6.major7.conclusion 8.resist 9.successful 10.product/production三.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.dealwith 2.endedup 3.commenton 4.wasseriouslyaffected 5.goagainst6.takenaway 7.meetourownmeets 8.beblamedfor 9.turnedout四.语法应用1.itbeing,becauseitis 2.whenasked,whenshewasasked3.onlytofind,andhefoundthat 4.havingread,afterihadread5.thathecametoschoollate,hiscomingtoschoollate五.单项选择1-5cacda 6-10babac 11-15bbdca 16-20bcbab 六.翻译句子1.thisprojectisofgreatbenefittoeveryone.2.ifhecarriesondrivinglikethis,he’llendupdead.3.ican’tfigureoutwhyhequitthejob.4.tired,iamdesperatetohaveagoodsleep5.shewenttofrancewiththeintentionoflearningfrench6.theywereinvolvedinalonglegalwrangleoverpayment.7.iwaitedwithanxietytoheartheresultsofthematch8.manypeoplethinkhowhappyyouareisrelatedtohowhealthyyouare.八.课文复述passagea1.which 2.save 3.while 4.like/suchas 5.using 6.tobecloned 7.praised 共11页,当前第10页12345678910118.cloning 9.with 10.related 11.aswellas 12.managed 13.inwhich/that/- 14.benefitspassageb1.development 2.but 3.destroying 4.endlessly 5.further 6.building 7.eventually 8.on 9.focus 10.that 11.stooped 12.point 13.developed 14.ratherthan 15.meeting 16.rate 17.effects 18.have 19.destroying 20.ensure九.writingaccordingtoarecentsurvey,about25percentofcollegestudentshaveapart-timejob.duringsummervacation,thisfigurewillincreaseto72percent.collegestudentsareusuallyworkingasteachers,waitersorsales.whydotheywantpart-timejobs?first,somestudents’familiesareverypoor,sotheywanttoearnmoneytohelpcovertheincreasinglyhighercollegetuitiontorelievethefinancialpressureoftheirparents.second,theyhopetobeeconomicallyindependentandbuywhatevertheywant,suchasbooks,clothes,mp3,mp4orcomputers).third,theywanttotrainthemselvesbydoingsomepart-timejobs.inmyopinion,bydoingpart-timejobs,collegestudentscangainsomesocietyexperienceandbroadentheiroutlook.what’smore,part-timejobscanprovidethemwithavaluablechancetoknowtheoutsideworld.butcollegestudentsshouldmainlyfocustheireffortsontheirstudiesandfullypreparefortheirfutures.十.任务型阅读1.setoff 2.negative 3.positive 4.replace 5.completely 6.harmony7.result 8.runningoutof 9.adopt 10.wonderful 11.progress 12.personally共11页,当前第11页1234567891011