module4unit2sportingevents【no.35】
XX-7-2
【考点透视】
1.sportingadj.=connectedwithorinterestedinsport
a~event体育比赛项目 a~man爱好体育的人
sport 指各种运动或户外消遣(可以是娱乐性或锻炼性的,一般作[u];也可以是竞赛性的或某种运动项目,一般作[c])。仅限于体力锻炼。如:fishing/boating/swimming
作定语时常用复数,如:sportsmeeting/shirt/shoes/facilities/stadium
game 指有一定规则的、双方竞争的游戏或运动,可以是脑力的,也可以是体力的,通常凡参加者都必须遵守,如:basketball/chess等。美国人常用game,英国人常用match。
match“比赛”,指大型的、公开的,既可是球类、田径也可是其他项目。
另外,games和sports均可作“运动会”解。前者一般指大型的国际体育运动会。如:theolympicgames。后者一般指规模相对较小的运动会。如:sportsmeet;havesports(进行体育活动)。
race 专指(速度的)比赛,赛跑.等。
complete较正式的用语。有“使……由不完整变得完整起来”的含义,后接名词或代词,不接动名词或不定式。
2. finish 常作及物动词,后接名词、代词或动名词,不接不定式或名词性从句。有“干完、吃完”的含义。
end 指“停止”、“结束”某一进程,使其不再进展或延续下去,不强调该进度是否圆满完成。
takepartin“参加、参与”(指参加某项活动,如群众性活动、会议等,并在其中起积极作用,强调主人翁态度)。可指“参加”(工作、活动、学习等)。
3. join 是指以平等地位“加入”到某一组织、团体或人群中,并成为其中一员。
joininsth.参加某种活动(多指正在进行的活动) joininthediscussion/thegame
joinsb.insth/doingsth 和……一起做某事
attend“参加、出席”(会议、聚会、讲座等) attendameeting/alecture/class/school
competeforthehonorofthecountry为国家的荣誉而竞赛
showhonortosb.对某人表示敬意
amanofhonor 重信义的人
itisagreathonortodosth. 很荣幸干某事
4.honor take…asagreathonor把……作为很荣幸的事
inhonorofsb.=insb’shonor 出于对……的敬意
havethehonorofdoingsth./todosth. 荣幸干某事
honorsb./sth.(withsth.)共
behonoredin…for… 在某方面因某事而获得荣誉
underone’sname以……名字 underafalsename以假名
withthename 名叫……
byname 用…名字;名叫… hewasaprofessor,peter,byname.
5. bythenameof 名叫……的 hewasaprofessorbythenameofpeter.
inthenameof 以……的名义;看在……份上
name…after/forsb. 以某人的名字命名……
callsb’snames 辱骂(某人)
afteranabsenceofsevenyears 外出7年以后
one’sabsencefromschool 某人缺席/缺课
6.absence intheabsenceof (某人)不在时;缺少(某物)
absenceofmind (absent-minded) 心不在焉
beabsentfrom 不在……
for(quite)awhile (好长)一会儿
afterawhile 过了一会儿(与动词的过去时连用)
7.while allthewhile 始终,一直(与延续性动词连用或与终止性动词的否定连用)
ina(short)while 没一会儿,不久(与动词的过去时或将来时连用)
onceinawhile 有时,偶尔=nowandthen;fromtimetotime
比 较while/as/when
①如果主句表示的是短暂的动作,而从句表示的是一段时间,三者可通用。
imetherwhen/while/asiwaswalkingalongtheriver.
②as和when可与终止性动词连用,while只能与延续性动词连用。
isawheras/whenshewasgettingoffthebus.
③as强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生,while强调主句表示的动作延续于while所指的整个时间。试比较:shesangwhileshewentalong.她走路时不停地唱。
shesangasshewentalong.她边走边唱。
④when仅指时间,无其他含义;as有“随着”之意;while有“然而”、“趁着”之意。
into 使……进入…… ~asportintotheolympics
8.enter into 把……计入…… ~alltheeventsofthedayintoherdiary共
for 报名参加(比赛) ~foranexam/thechampionship
into 开始进入…… ~intoanargument/astateofwar/business
makewayfor 为……让路
9. makeone’swayto 向……走去
givewaytosb./sth. 放弃……;向……让步
goodlucktosb.with/insth. 祝某人在……好运 goodluckinyourexams!
tryone’sluck/fortune(atsth.) 碰运气
10.luck whatbadluck! (用以表示同情)
justmyluck! (用以表示运气总是那么坏)
nosuchluck. 没有那份儿运气
【随堂检测】
一、完成句子
1.sincewe’renotinahurry,we____________________(不妨)waitforthenextbusasthisoneismuchtoocrowded .
2.---shelooksveryhappy,she_______________________(一定通过了)theexam.
---iguessso.it’snotdifficultafterall.
3.—ididn’ttakenotesatyesterday’smeetingbecauseihadleftmypenathome.
---you__________________________________(本可以借我的).iwasn’tusingit.
4.hehasagoodwayto_____ thestudents’brains__________(使学生头脑动起来).
5.________women________________________________theirowncompetitionata___________festival_____________________thewifeofthegreekgodzeus.(为纪念希腊主神宙斯的妻子,未婚女性被允许在另外一个节日参加她们自己的比赛。)
6.______________________would______________________forcountriesandpeopletolive________________________.(奥运会使得所有的国家和人民和平相处成为可能。)
7.we____________________________________XXbeijingolympicgameswillbe______________.(我们有充足的理由相信XX年奥运会会圆满成功。)
8.heis_______________________thegreatestdistancerunner___________________.(他被广泛地认可为有史以来最出色的长跑运动员。)
9.______________________theolympicmovementasuccessfulfutureto__________ ___ ____.(让我们共同祝愿奥林匹克运动有一个成功的未来,以映衬其辉煌的过去。)
10.iemailmyparents_____________________(每两天).
11.theiochasstillnot_________thesportbecauseitwantsto______________________ofsports.(国际奥委会目前还没有批准该项目,因为它希望能够维持比赛项目的平衡。)共
12.liuxiang_______people_______________________whenhebecamethefirstasian______________________inthemen’s110-metrehurdles.(当刘翔成为夺取男子110米跨栏的金牌的亚洲第一人时,他使全世界的人都为之激动。)
13.don’tyou____ tomisssuch_________________________?(难道你不觉得错过这个好机会太愚蠢了吗?)
14.feelingtoooldandtiredtorunthefactory,mr.smith__________________________________________.(由于感到年高体迈,史密斯先生不得不让位给他的儿子经营工厂。)
15.thedaywillcome __________________________ .(不管黑夜有多长)
16.seizethechance,__________________________________.(否则你会后悔。)
17.they ______________thecaptain________________.(他们背地里说队长的坏话。)
18.he’s_______________________hisparents.(他的父母以他为荣。)
19.________________________,thisfellowisnow____________________________inthiscompany.(令我们惊讶的是那个家伙在这公司大权在握。)
20.everyonepresentwasaskedto __________________________overthismatter.(所有在场的人都被要求就此问题发表观点。)
二、任务型阅读
iwouldliketotalktoyouaboutspacevegetables,andtoshowyouthatspacevegetablesarehealthyandgoodforyou.
spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthathavebeentakentoandbroughtbackfromouterspace.theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(辐射)andlowgravity(重力)inouterspace.whentheyarebroughtbacktoearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebigger,healthierandmorenutritiousthannormalvegetables.however,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldgiveuscancerasaresultoftheirexposure(暴露)toradiationinspace.peopleshouldnotbescared,though,asspacevegetablesareactuallyperfectlyhealthy.
herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables:
spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullyselected.whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethatthevegetablestheygrowwillbesafetoeat.therearenotraces(痕迹)ofradiationaftertesting.
spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.anotherpopularspacevegetableisthepeppers.spacepepperscontain20percentmorevitamincthannormalpeppers.共
aftergmfoodscameontothemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.forexample,ifnutgenesareputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergictonutsmightgetverysickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.unlikegeneticallymodifiedfoods(转基因食品),spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.therefore,therearenodangersofeatingsomethingunknown.
title:spacevegetables
spacevegetablesare(1)__________,healthyandgoodforyoutoeat.
measurestakentoensurethe(2)___________ofspacevegetables beforebroughttotheouterspace,the(3)________arecarefullyselected.
whenbroughtbackfromspace,vegetablesare(4)________toseewhethertherearetracesofradiationwhichmight(5)___________tocancer.thetestinghas(6)______thattheyareperfectlyhealthy.
advantagesofspacevegetables
asa(7)_________oftheradiationandlowgravityinouterspace,theseedsproducebiggerandhealthiervegetablescontainingmore(8)__________.
spacevegetablesstay(9)________longerthannormalvegetables
youwon’trunthe(10)________ofeatingsomethingthatmaydamageyourhealthbecausenoneofthegenesischanged.
共