unit15-unit16
提纲挈领
单 元
考查重点及热点
unit15
单词
voluntary annual acknowledge elder breathless dizzy eyesight weekly beneficial communist satisfaction eager worthwhile timetable starve adjustment jeans uniform shopkeeper recent whereas possess短语
straightaway fitinwith dueto句型
1.before引导的状语从句2.itseemslikelythat...和itislikelythat...unit16
单词
barber accountant adviser typist receptionist greengrocer astronaut outstanding salary occupation instant shortly nevertheless drawback applicant addition modest arithmetic paperwork短语
intouchwith uptodate holdback sendoff句型
1.everytime引导时间状语从句2....immediatelywhen...unit15理解:要点诠释
单词1.eager讲:adj.热切的;渴望的;渴求的。可以用作定语和表语。常见结构:beeagerforsth.beeagertodosth.例:sheiseagerfor(=wantsverymuchtoget)herparents’approval.她渴望得到父母的赞许。everyoneintheclassseemedeagertolearn.班上的每个人都热爱学习。weareeagertogoonvacation.我们都急切地想去度假。练:thelecturerhadpreparedadifficultexaminationpaper,andhewas_______toseehowthisstudentwouldanswerthequestions.a.sure b.worried c.glad d.eager提示:本句话的意思为“演讲者准备了一份难答的试卷,并且急于想知道他的学生会怎样回答。”答案:d2.starve讲:v.(使)挨饿;饿死常见短语:starvetodeath饿死starvesb./sth.ofsth.使某人(或某物)得不到所需要的starvetodosth.渴望做某事starveforsth.渴望得到例:theanimalswerelefttostarvetodeath.那些动物只能等着饿死。thetravelersgetlostinthemountainsandstarvedtodeath.游客在山中迷了路,饿死了。thenewjobdoesn’tpaysomuchbutwewon’tstarve.新工作的工资不多,但我们不至于挨饿。whenisfood?i’mstarving!饭什么时候好?我快饿死了!theblockadewasaimedatstarvingthecountryintosubmission.封锁旨在断绝这个国家的经济来源,以迫使它屈服。thedepartmenthasbeenstarvedofresources.这个部门一直缺少资金。链接·提示 gohungry为系表结构的短语,表示“挨饿”。练:she’s_________herselftotrytoloseweight.共 短语1.dueto讲:dueto为表原因的介词,“由于”的意思,后跟名词或代词。例:theprojectfailedduetolackofmoney.那项计划因资金不足而失败。hisdelayisduetothefactthatthecarwentwronghalfway.他耽误是因为车在半路上坏了。theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.这次事故是由于你粗心造成的。链接·提示 表示原因的介词短语还有:becauseof,thanksto,onaccountof,owingto。练:ifyou_______beintimefortheearlybus,besuretogetupbeforefiveo’clockinthemorning.a.areto b.areabouttoc.aregoingto d.aredueto提示:本题考查几个表示将来的结构区别。betodo“意欲做”;beaboutto“刚要”;begoingto“计划打算”;aredueto“预定做某事”。根据句子的意思“一定五点前起床,就是想必须赶上早班公共汽车”可得出答案。共 句型1.before引导的状语从句讲:注意观察下面教材原句:...butitwasaboutsixtyyearsbeforepeoplestartedtobuyjeansforfashionaswellasforwork.……但是过了60年人们才开始既为了赶时髦,又为了工作买牛仔裤。before用作连词,引导时间状语从句时,有以下意思:(1)在……以前;(2)到……为止;到……之前;(3)以免;不然;(4)宁可;宁愿。例:didsheleaveamessagebeforeshewent?她走之前留言了吗?beforeimadeadecision,ithoughtcarefullyaboutit.我作的决定都是再三考虑的。itmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves.这种状况或许要过许多年才能得到改善。itwassometimebeforeirealizedthetruth.过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。putthatawaybeforeitgetsbroken.把它收好,免得砸碎了。i’ddiebeforeiapologizedtothem.我宁死也不向他们道歉。链接·提示 before的最本质的意思为“在……之前”,其他都是引申意思,所以在使用时一定注意主从句之间的逻辑关系,不要仅仅从汉语意思上去考虑。练:(1)(XX湖北黄冈调研)—it’salongtime__________isawyoulast.—yes,andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime__________weseeeachotheragain.a.before;since b.since;whenc.since;before d.when;before共 辨析persuadesb.todo,advisesb.todopersuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.意思是“说服(劝说)某人干了某事”,advisesb.todosth.=trytopersuadesb.todosth.意思为“试着说服某人干某事”,但不一定成功。共