高三unit1
newwords
1.conclude1)vt.&vi结束,完结;使终止endupwith
heconcludedhisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.
他说了一些有趣的话结束他的演讲.
thebookconcludedwithahappyending.
这本书以大团圆作为结束.
2)vt.下结论,称……(不能用进行时)
conclude+that-clause
thepoliceconcludedthathewasthecriminalofthemurder.
警察认定他是这件凶杀案件的罪犯.
thejudgeconcludedthattheprisonerwasguilty.
法官下结论说,那犯人有罪。
3)vt.(与…)缔结条约
weconcludedanagreementwiththeenemyandsoonmadepeace.
我们与敌人缔结了协定,很快就讲和了。
conclusion–n.1)[u]结论,决定
arriveat/cometo/draw/reach得出结论
jumptoconclusions/aconclusion匆匆下结论
ahasty/rashconclusion 草率的结论
2)[c]结束,结尾
cometoaconclusion 结束
bring…toaconclusion 使……结束
inconclusion=lastly最后,总之
inconclusioni’dliketosayhowmuchi’veenjoyedstayinghere.
2.hire–1)vt.租用(ame多指临时性);雇用brerent,较长都用rent(rentahouse)
hireabike/wedding-dressfromhim
hireadozenmentodigaditch
ahiredcar
n.[u]租用onhire供租用
thissuitisonhire.
同:employ
takeon/takesb.on(opp)layoff
3.sendsbin派人去处理某事
soldiersweresentintoputdowntherebellion.
sendsthin寄送某处进行处理
haveyousentinyourapplicationforthejob?
4.setdown/putdown/writedownsth写下来
whydon’tyousetyourideadownonpaper?
setsb.down停车让人下车
thebusstoppedtosetdownanoldlady.
i’llsetyoudownonthecornerofthestreet.
5.lengthn.长度;长
thisroomistwicethelengthoftheothers,butnarrower.
inlength/height/depth长度是。。。,
theroomis30feetinlengthand15feetindepth.
ariver300milesinlength
atlength=atlast最后;详尽地
atlengththebusarrived,fortyminuteslate.
wediscussedthematteratlength.
6.inarow连续,一连串
hewroteussevenlettersinarow.
chinesewomenvolleyballteamwonfivechampionsinarowinthe1980s.
inrows/arow成行,成排
theyplantedthetreesinrows.
thechildrenstoodinarowinfrontoftherowofthechairs.
7.inthefirst(second,etc.)place首先(其次等),第一点(用于列举理由等时)
now,inthefirstplacewhatmadeyougososuddenly,andinthesecondwhydidyouleavenomessage?
firstofall
firstofallletmesayhowgladiamtobehere.
aboveall
inthelastplace最后
inthenextplace其次,第二点共
inplaceof 代替,用...而不用…
inplace 1)放在本来(应放)的地方2)适当的(反)outofplace
inplaces 在某些地方,有几处
inone’splace
8.account–n.叙述;账目;账户
shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.
sendinanaccount 报帐
keeptheaccountsof 记帐
onaccountof=becauseof
onaccount赊账
byallaccounts据报道
byone’sownaccount据某人说
takesthintoaccount考虑到
theitalianboywasregardedasahero___hegavehislifeforhiscountry. a.accordingto b.because c.onaccountof
9.attemptv./n.企图;试图(做某事)
attempt todo
n./pron.
theprisonersattemptedanescape/toescape,butfailed.
makeanattempt todo
atsth./doing
onsb.(=tokillsb.)企图谋杀某人
atfirst/secondattempt第一次/第二次
shewillattempttobeattheworldrecord.
don’tattempttheimpossible.
theymadenoattempttoescape/atescaping.
ipassedthetestatthesecondattempt.(=thesecondtimeitried)
我第二次才通过考试。
1)thewoundedbird___flyingtillitfellover.
a.tried b.attempted c.managed d.wouldlike
2)he___toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim. a.succeeded b.attempted c.advised d.offered
3)amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe___murderlastnight. a.advised b.attended c.attempted d.admitted
9.inspect vt.examine详细调查,检查,审查;视察makeanofficialvisitto
youshouldinspectthecarwellbeforeyoubuyit.
在买车之前你应该详细检查一番.
theministerofeducationinspectedourschool.
教育部长视察我们的学校.
拓展:inspection[c]调查;检查;视察
carryout/conductaninspection 调查
aclose/thoroughinspection 彻底调查
oninspection通过观察
oninspectionthemeatwasfoundtobebad.
10.suitable
besuitableto适合;适宜isshesuitableforthejob?
befitfor/todo
begoodfor heisgoodfornothing.他是个窝囊废。
besuitedto适宜;合适
hewasnotsuitedtothejobandleftafterthreemonths.
bemadefor
thesehillsaremadeforwintersports.共
fitin(with)(使)相互适合
thisfitsinwithhisideas.
berightfor heisrightforthejob.
11.apply(tosb.)forsth.申请
applytodo
apply…to…应用;运用[vt]
wouldyouapplythatruletoeveryone?
applyyourknowledgetopractice.
applytosth./sb.适用于
appliedscience
application申请[u];申请书或口头申请[c];应用;适用
makeapplication
applicationsforthejob
12.confirmvt.查证…的真假,证实…,确认makecertain/sure
heconfirmedtherumor.
theexperimentconfirmedhistheory.
confirm+that/wh- 确定
thepresidentconfirmed(that)hewouldvisitfrancethefollowingmonth.
13.gradual
gradually
littlebylittle
bitbybit=abitatatime
alittleatatime
14.burstintocheers突然欢呼起来
burstinto+n.
burstout+doing
eg: burstintotears
burstoutcrying
burstintolaughter
burstoutlaughing
believeitornot,levy’ssistersuddenly___cryingwhenwewereeating.a.burstout b.burstin c.burstinto d.burston
15.familiar和similar
sb.befamiliarwithsth. 某人对…熟悉/通晓
sth.befamiliartosb. 为某人所熟悉
familiarityn.熟悉,亲密
besimilarto 与…相似/类似
bethesameas同。。。一样
bethesametosb.对。。。来讲一样
it’sallthesametome.
bedifferentfrom
bedifferentin
similarityn.相似,相似之点
16.centeron/upon集中于;把某人/物当作重点或中心
thetopicofthemeetingcenteredonthedevelopmentofchina’sfootballinthefollowingtenyears.
这次会议的中心议题是关于中国足球未来十年的发展。
theirtalksalwayscenteronpolitics.他们的谈话总是围绕着政治。
thediscussioncentersonthemostimportantquestions.
17.concentrate
1)vi.vt.集中;全神贯注keepallone’sthoughts,efforts,attentionetc.
concentrate(...)on/upon...
youshouldconcentrateontheroadwhenyou’redriving.
ifyoudon’tconcentratemoreonyourwork,you’llloseyourjob.
2)vt.(使)集中;聚集;浓缩
industrialdevelopmentisconcentratedinthenortheast.
ourpopulationisconcentratedinthebigcities.
我国人口集中在大城市里。
concentratedfood
18.delight n.1)欣喜,愉快[u]=joy
toone’sdelight/joy令…高兴的是
withdelight兴高采烈/高兴地
take/finddelightin以…为乐
2)乐事,乐趣[c] 共
heenjoyedthedelightsofnewyork'snightlife.
他喜欢纽约夜生活的乐趣。
vt.使高兴;使愉快=please
theclowndelightedtheaudience.小丑逗乐了观众。
i'mdelightedthatyouareback.
weweredelightedtoreadyournovel.
bedelightedby/withsth.因…而高兴
reading:
listenandreadthepassagecarefullyandpayattentiontothemainideaofeachparagraph.
para1:howdidthebookcomeabout?
para2:contentsinthebook.
para3:chineserecords.
para4:manyrecordsaremovingandinteresting.
para5:whyarepeoplesointerestedinworldrecords?
para6:howtosetarecord.
1. settleanargument1)解决,处理,决定vt.
itistimeyousettledthedispute/argument/theirquarrel.
that’ssettled.就这么定了。
itisnotsettledwhetheriangoingtoamerica.
同:solvea)解决(问题,困难)
solvetheproblem/question
b)解(题),猜(迷)
solvethemathproblem/riddle/acrosswordpuzzle
2)定居settle(down)in
ihopetosettle(down)inthiscountry.
3)结帐,付账
westillhaveelectricitybilltosettle.
checkin/out
2.setsth.down
setsb.down
set 相关短语
setout
setouttodosth.
setaboutdoingsth
setoff出发;启程;引爆;燃放
setback退步;挫折;阻碍
setaside 拔出;把。。。置于一边
setfootin/on
setfiretosth.
setagoodexampletosb.
setthetable
theoldmandecidedto____someofhissparemoney
inthelocalbankforhisoldage.
a.setout b.setaside c.setdown d.setabout
3.keeptrackof与。。。保持联系;看清;听清
losetrackof失去联系;看不清;听不清
hecouldn’tescapebecausethepolicekepttrackofhim.
他逃不了的,警察在注意他的行动。
toascientist,themostimportantthingisknowinghedoesnotlosetrackofwhathe’sdoing.
对一个科学家来说,最重要的是他清楚自己在做什么。
ifoundithardtokeeptrackofmyoldfriends.
it’shardtokeeptrackofallone’soldschoolfriends.
i‘velosttrackofwhatishappening.
losetrackoftime说不准现在的确切时间
keepaneyeon照看;
keepfaithwith对……守信用;
keepinmind记住,放在心上。
wehavebeenoutoftouchwitheachotherformanyyears,andifinditdifficulttokeep ofmyoldfriendnow.
a.track b.eye c.faith d.mind
keepintouchwith
losetouchwith
getintouchwith=contact;reachsb.bytelephone共
4.standout明显;醒目;杰出,突出
theroadiseasytoread;thewordsstandoutwell.
amongmysterywriters,christiestoodoutasthebest.
在侦探小说家中,克里斯蒂是最好的。
standby袖手旁观;支持;忠于
howcanyoustandbyandwatchyourchildruinhislife?
pleasestandbymeinmyhourofneed.
standfor代表,表示;意指;象征represent;mean
whatdoestheusstandfor?theunitedstates.
standup耐久;耐用;成立;站立
willthechargestandupincourt?这个指控在法庭上能成立吗?
standupfor维护;拥护
youshouldstandupforyourrights.
johnnyisagreatdancer,he______abovetherestforhisperfectperformance.
a.standby b.liveson c.standsout d.makesout
5.as/though引导的让步状语从句
1)interestingasthebookis,iaminnomoodtoreadit.
2)talentedasheis,henevershowshimselfoffbeforehisfriends.
3)muchasilikevenice,icouldn’tlivethere.
4)childassheis,shehasexperiencedthehardshipoflife.
5)objectasyoumay,i’llgo.
(1)___,theteacherkeptworkinguntilshefinallyfinishedcorrectingallthestudents’papers.
a.illasisshe b.illassheis c.asshewasill d.asillshewas
(2)____,ihaveneverseenanyonewhoisascapableasjohn.(上海XX)
a.asloneasihavetraveled b.nowthatihavetraveledsomuch
c.muchasihavetraveled d.asihavetraveledsomuch
6.makefor 有利于,有助于做某事;朝…前进
makeout弄清楚;辨认;开出;列出
makeup捏造;虚构;弥补;补偿
makesure确信;有把握
makebelieve假装
makeover移交=turnover;(合法地)转让(财产)
theyoungkidsaremakingforhomeafterschool.
thelargeprintmakesforeasyreading.
theymadebelievetheywereprincesandprincesses.
icanjustmakeoutthewriting.
regularexercisewillsurely___ourgoodhealth.
a.makeout b.makeup c.makesure d.makefor
7.intheair
8.since其后的动词不同,起算的时间不同:
since+瞬间动词的过去式(从该动作发生时算起)
since+持续动词的过去式(从该动作结束时算起)
hehasworkedveryhardsinceheenteredthefactory.
wehaven’tseeneachothersinceiworkedinthefactory.
比较:it’stwoyears sincehejoinedthearmy.他参军两年了.
sincehewasasoldier.他退役两年了.
it’salmostthreeyears___ilastsawher.
a.since b.when c.that d.after共
(=ithasbeenthreeyearssinceilastsawher.)
如果是要表示从句的动作或状态至今,该动词要用现在完成时,或用eversince+一般过去时,强调与现在的联系.
1)i’veknownher sinceihavelivedhere.
sinceicamehere.
eversinceilivedhere.
2)---tomdoesn’tlivehere,doeshe?
---___.ithasbeenfouryearssincehelivedhere.
a.no,hedoesn’t b.yes,hedoes
c.no,hedoes d.yes,hedoesn’t
8.partofthereasonforourinterestisprobablythesamecuriositythatledsirhughtowritetheguinnessbookofworldrecordinthefirstplace.
(p.4para3)
leadto
lead…to
leada…life/livea…life
takethelead
①itisnotsurprisingthatyouaretired,___,you
haveworkedfornearlyawholeday.
a.inall b.inthefirstplace
c.firstofall d.afterall
②greatchanges___intheruralareasinthelast
twodecades.
a.havetakenplace b.tookplace
c.havebeentakenplace d.arehappening共