(一)关系代词与关系副词的选用原则
1.关系代词
(XX北京)women_____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_____don’t.
a.who;/ b./;who c.who;who d./;/
(XX北京春)doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_____wevisitedthreemonthsago.
a.where b.when c.that d.what
(XX汇编)he’sbeensenttotheplace_____needshimmost.
a.where b.that c.what d.it
(XX福建)lookout!don’tgettooclosetothehouse____roofisunderrepair.
a.whose b.which c.ofwhich d.that
(XX陕西)themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.
a.thehandsofwhom b.whomthehandsof c.whichthehandsof d.thehandsofwhich
2.关系副词
(XX北京)wearelivinginanage____ manythingsaredoneoncomputer.
a.which b.that c.whose d.when
(XX山东)occasionsarequiterare______ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.
a.who b.which c.why d.when
(XX福建)---isthatsmalltownyouoftenreferto?
---right,justtheone_____youknowiusedtoworkforyears.
a.that b.which c.where d.what
(XX福建)thevillagehasdevelopedalot_____welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.
a.when b.which c.that d.where
(XX安徽)alltheneighboradmirethisfamily_____theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.
a.why b.where c.which d.that共 (XX上海春)afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly. a.which b.where c.there d.what (XX汇编)iwouldlikeyoutogivemethereason______youwereabsentfromtheimportantmeetingyesterday. a.that b.which c.why d.forthat (XX天津)thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_____sightmattersmorethanhearing. a.when b.whose c.which d.where (XX汇编)iworkinabusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance. a.how b.which c.where d.that (XX江西)aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer sheneededtodecidewhattodo. a.that b.what c.which d.where (XX陕西)today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases______beginnersofenglishfailtousethelanguageproperly. a.which b.as c.why d.where (XX汇编)he’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane. a.where b.which c.while d.why 3.关系代词与关系副词的跨越 (XX汇编)doyoustillremembertheday______wewenttovisitthemuseumtogether? a.which b.atwhich c.forwhich d.onwhich (XX广东)manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger. a.inwhich b.bywhich c.which d.that (XX上海)wewentthroughaperiod communicationwereverydifficultintheruralareas. a.which b.whose c.inwhich d.withwhich共 4.介词+关系代词 (XX全国ⅰ)ihavemanyfriends,_____somearebusinessmen. a.ofthem b.fromwhich c.whoof d.ofwhom (XX北京)weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy. a.that b.which c.what d.whom (XX四川)itisreportedthattwoschools,______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear. a.theyboth b.whichboth c.bothofthem d.bothofwhich (XX天津)lastmonth,partofsoutheastasiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering. a.that b.whose c.those d.what (XX重庆)markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999toXX,_____hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanofthestudents’union. a.duringwhichtime b.forwhichtime c.duringwhosetime d.bythattime (XX江苏)hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_____hewentontobeijinguniversity. a.afterwhich b.afterthat c.inwhich d.inthat (XX汇编)davidisapleasantyoungman_____youcangetonverywell. a.withwhom b.who c.withthat d.whom (XX江西)theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs_____theyarebeingtrained. a.inthat b.forthat c.inwhich d.forwhich (XX重庆)humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose. a.withwhich b.towhich c.ofwhich d.forwhich (二)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别意义 (翻译)herbrotherwho/thatisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege. 比较:herbrother,whoisnowasoldier,alwaysencourageshertogotocollege. (三)定语从句中的特殊情形 1.只用that (XX汇编)thefirstthing_____you’llhavetodoistotakearest.共 a.which b.that c.when d.this (XX汇编)thisistheonlyanswer_____right. a.whichwethinkis b.whatwethinkitis c.thatwethinkis d.whatwethinkseems (XX汇编)all_____canbedonehasbeendone. a.that b.what c.which d.ofwhich (XX汇编)theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings_____theyrememberatschool. a.which b.inwhich c.where d.that (XX汇编)whoistheman_____isstandingbythegate? a.who b.that c.which d.whom 2.which与as (XX北京)newyork,____lastyear,isaniceoldcity. a.thativisited b.whichivisited c.whereivisited d.inwhichivisited (XX江苏)thesciencemuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptobritain,isoneoflondon’stouristattractions. a.which b.what c.that d.where (XX浙江)iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst___ireallyenjoyed. a.ofthat b.ofwhich c.that d.which (XX上海)hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,__wasbeyondhiswildestdream. a.which b.that c.where d.it (XX汇编)edisonmadealotofinventions,_____ofgreatimportance. a.whichithinkare b.whichithinktheyare c.whichithinkthey d.ithinkwhichare (XX北京) isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress. a.it b.as c.that d.what (XX全国) isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth. a.as b.it c.that d.what共 *比较:(XX汇编)_____hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveanotherexamnextweek. a.that b.as c.it d.what (XX汇编)iam_____youcanimagineshortenoughofmoney. a.which b.that c.as d.who (XX汇编)hemustbefromafrica,_____canbeseenfromhisskin. a.that b.as c.who d.what (XX上海春)thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice_____peopleexpected. a.like b.as c.that d.which (XX汇编)ihaveboughtthesamedress_____sheiswearing. a.as b.that c.which d.than *比较:(XX汇编)heissuchagoodboy_____everyonelikeshim. a.that b.which c.when d.as 3.关系词的省略 (XX汇编)isthisvillage_____youvisitedlastyear? a.where b.that c.inwhich d.theone (XX上海春)isthisthereason_____atthemeetingforhiscarelessforhiswork? a.heexplained b.whatheexplained c.howheexplained d.whyheexplained (1996上海)idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher. a.thewayinthat b.theway c.thewaywhich d.thewayofwhich (XX湖北)whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaidit. a.theway b.inthewaythat c.intheway d.thewaywhich *(XX北京春)---didyouremembertogivemarythemoneyyouowedher? ---yes.igaveittoher______isawher. a.while b.themoment c.suddenly d.once共 *(四)定语从句与其他语法项目的综合考查 1.先行词与定语从句谓语动词的一致性 (XX汇编)i,____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout. a.whois b.whoam c.thatis d.whatis (XX汇编)“those____toseethenewfilmwritedownyournames,please” a.want b.who c.thatwants d.whowant (XX汇编)beihaiparkisoneofthemostbeautifulparks_____builtabout300yearsagoinbeijing. a.whichwas b.wherewere c.thatwere d.thatwas (XX上海春)heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears. a.is b.are c.havebeen d.hasbeen 2.allthat(定语从句)与what(名词性从句) (XX汇编)is_____youwanttosay? a.allthat b.allwhat c.thatall d.whatall (XX上海春)thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas_____kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad. a.that b.allthat c.allwhat d.which (XX汇编)all____yousaidatthemeeting____nothingtodowiththeproblem. a.what,have b.that,has c.which,have d.what,has 3.定语从句和同位语从句中的that (XX汇编)nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport. a.why b.that c.where d.because 4.定语从句和强调句的综合 (XX山东)----wheredidyougettoknowher? -----itwasonthefarm______weworked. a.that b.there c.which d.where共