sbiaunit4unforgettableexperiences
铁达尼号的沉没
素材新挖掘
考点1.rescue n.&vt.援救;营救
therescue(课文标题)
theyweretryingeverypossiblemeanstorescuetheminerstrappedunderground.
他们正在千方百计设法营救被困在井下的矿工。
rescue…from 解救;营救;救出
cometoone’srescue 营救
(1)hadjimnotdivedinto_________(营救)him,theboy
wouldhavedrowned.
(2)tryingto___________(营救)alittleboyfromdrowning,the
youngmanhimselfwasdrowned.
(3)wecametohis__________(营救)andpulledhimoutofthe
river.
(4)我该如何拯救我的好友?(写作小练笔:主谓宾;friend)
__________________________________________
rescue
rescue
rescue
howshouldirescuemyfriend?
考点2.advancevi.&vt.前进;提前n.前进;提升
thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.
iroared,advancingtowardher.
我大喊一声,朝她走去。
advancevi.&vt. 提升;进展
advancetowards/to 前进
advancen. 前进;进展
inadvance 预先
advancedadj. 先进的;高级的
(1)heisto_________(提升)toahigherposition.
(2)thealliedtroopsare_____________(挺进)tothecampofthe
enemy.
(3)youmustpayforthebook_____________(预先).
(4)军队向那个城市推进。
(写作小练笔:主谓+介词;army,towards)
__________________________________________
advance
advancing
inadvance
thearmyadvancedtowardsthecity.
考点3.destroyvt.摧毁;毁坏
thegardenthatwasoncesobeautifulwascompletelydestroyed,sweptawaybythewildwater.
theearthquakedestroyedseveralstoresinthebusinessdistrict.
那次地震摧毁了商业区的几家商店。
destroyvt. 摧毁
destructionn. 毁坏,破坏
destructive adj. 毁灭性的
damagevt.&n. (部分)损坏
ruinvt.&n. 毁坏
(1)alltheenemy’shopeswere______________(打破).
(2)thehousewas____________(毁坏)byabomb.
(3)这场大火毁了我的全部书籍。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;fire)
____________________________________________
destroyed
destroyed
thebigfiredestroyedallmybooks.
(4)alltheroadsandbridgestothefrontline_______toprevent
theenemy'ssuppliesfromcomingup.
a.weredamaged b.wereharmed
c.werehurt d.weredestroyed共
d。weredestroyed“被摧毁”。
考点4.fearn.害怕;担心vi.&vt.害怕;畏惧
thechild’ssmallbodyshookwithfear.
everybodyhearsitwithfear.
每个人听到它都惧怕。
fearsth/that 害怕某事
fearvi.&vt. 担心;害怕
fearfor 为……而担心
withfear 由于害怕
forfearof/that 生怕;以免
(1)thosewho________(害怕)nothingaremostdangerous.
(2)i_________(害怕)thathedrinkstoomuch.
(3)heoften___________(担忧)forhisson’ssafety.
(4)我担心他一定发生意外了。
(写作小练笔:主谓宾(从句);must,accident)
__________________________________________
【高考链接】
hegottothestationearly,_______missinghistrain.
a.ineaseof b.insteadof
c.forfearof d.insearchof
【答案】c。
【解析】forfearofmissinghistrain“担心耽误火车”。
考点5.touch vt.&vi.触摸;(使)接触;感动n.接触;联系
themonkeysreallylikedtotouchmyhair.
don'ttouchmywhiteshirt!itwillgetdirty.
不要接触我的白色衬衣!它会变脏的。
fear
fear
fears
ifearthat hemusthavehadanaccident.
touchvi&vt. 接触;触摸;使感动
getintouchwith 与……取得联系;
keepintouchwith 与……保持联系;
losetouchwith 与……失去联系
stayintouch 保持联系
(1)don'tletyourcoat__________(接触)thewall,asthepaint'sstill
wet.
(2)don't___________(摸)thatpot;it'sveryhot.
(3)thepoliceaskedus_______________________(别碰任何东西).
(4)不要触摸电线。(写作小练笔:谓宾;electric,wire)
__________________________________________
考点6.onfire失火
yourhouseisonfirebutthereisstillalittlegirlsleepinginthebedroomonthesecondfloor.
stopplayingwiththosematchesoryou'llsetthehouseonfire.
别玩火柴了,不然要把房子烧了。
touch
touch
nottotouchanything
donottouchtheelectricwire.
onfire 失火
setfireto 放火
catchfire 失火
set…onfire 放火
set…onfire 生僻义:大获成功
putoutafire 灭火
(1)thegrasswas_________(失火)forashorttime.
(2)he____________(放火)tothedrygrass.
(3)thegrasscaught__________(失火).
(4)icansettheworldonfire.(英译汉)
_____________________________
考点7.aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.
可怕的声音响彻房子。共
hewassuchanimpatientdriverthathewentthroughtheredlight.
他是这样没有耐心的司机,所以他闯红灯了。
onfire
setfire
fire
我可以获得巨大成功!
gothrough 通过;经受;仔细检查
gothroughfireandwater 赴汤蹈火
getthrough 结束,完成;接通电话
(1)thepolice_____________(仔细检查)thehouselookingfor
evidence.
(2)she_______________(经历)twowars.
(3)theropeistoothickto____________(穿过)thehole.
(4)professorsmithsaidhehadto_______________(看完)those
papersinonehour.
考点8.beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.
她还没来得及迈步,就听见一声巨响,接着就是可怕的隆隆声。
heranoffbeforeicouldstophim.
我还没来得及阻止他,他就已经跑掉了。
wentthrough
wentthrough
gothrough
gothrough
before…could… 还没来得及……就……
before 才能……
before 以免……
before 在……之前
(1)hehadscoldedme____________________________
(我还没来得及插话).
(2)_________________________(我还没来得及说话),herushedout
oftheroom.
(3)itwillbealongtime____________(才能)wefinishthisdictionary.
(4)i'lldoitnow__________________(以免我忘记了).
【高考链接】
youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_______yougetyourstudentcard.(XX年高考上海卷)
a.before b.if c.while d.as
【答案】a。
【解析】此题考查状语从句。before引导时间状语从句,意思是“在……之前”。
beforeicouldgetinaword
beforeicouldsayaword
before
beforeiforgetit
一、名词和冠词
考纲新研读
名词
名词辨析是考查的重点,准确把握部分抽象名词的意义,在句子提供的语境中选择。例如:
1.power,strength,force,energy共
2.soul,spirit,heart,mind
3.atmosphere,state,situation,phenomenon
4.moment,situation,place,chance
5.exchange,bargain,trade,business
6.affair,event,matter,variety
7.point,idea,attitude,sight
8.look,sign,sight,appearance
9.sense,view,means,idea
10.prediction,promise,plan,contribution
1.名词的分类
名
词 专有
名词
(大写) 人名,地名 rose,russia,japan,china,britain
机构名称 theunitedkingdomofgreatbritainandnorthernireland
普通
名词 可数名词 个体名词 girl,flower,bird
集体名词 staff,crew,police
不可数名词 物质名词 air,milk,water,food
抽象名词 energy,love,
beauty
2.在句中的作用
(1)主语:thefilmisworthseeing.
(2)宾语:ilikeenglishverymuch.
heworkshardathislessons.
(3)表语:wearestudents.
heturnedwriter.(turn后跟名词不用冠词)
(4)宾补:wethinkitagoodidea.
(5)定语:acarfactorywillbebuiltinourcity.
weneedtwoteacups.
(6)状语:themeetinglastedanhour.
(一般是表示时间的名词:today,week,sunday,month
等。)
(7)呼语与同位语:
misswang,ourenglishteacher,speaksveryfast.
3.名词的特指与泛指
(1)名词的特指:名词前加the,this,that,these,those,my,tom’
即表示名词的特指。
(2)可数名词的泛指:
a(the)studentshouldworkhard.
studentsshouldworkhard.
翻译:“电话很有用。”可以有三种译法:
atelephoneisuseful.
thetelephoneisuseful.
telephonesareuseful.
【注意】个体能代替全体的性质,可以是上面三种译法;个体不能代替全体的性质时只能用定冠词。
thetelephonewasinventedbybell.
thetigerisindanger.
(具体到某一只老虎,如上海动物园里的老虎,它的处境并不危
险,一只不能代替全体)
(3)不可数名词的泛指:
不可数名词的泛指前面一般不用冠词。共
airisimportanttoanimals.
wherethereiswater,thereislife.
但在一些介词短语当中需要用定冠词:
someanimalshibernateintheearth,andotherssleepunder
thesnow.
(4)可数名词抽象化:
gotobed(school,hospital,college)以上名词分别译为
“睡觉,上学,住院,上大学”。
冠词
1.不定冠词(a;an)用法:用在可数名词前。
(1)表类别;“一个;每一”:
westudyeighthoursaday.
(2)表“某个”:
a(some)mr.smithcametoseeyouthismorning.
2.定冠词(the)的用法:表特指,相当于this,that,these,those:
(1)特指(人、事):
herearethebooksyouwant.
(2)序数词前:thefirstclass,thefifthlesson;但在表示“又;再”
的含义时用不定冠词:
hefailedintheexperiment,buthetrieditasecondtime.
(3)形容词和副词最高级前:thelongestriver,oneofthe
biggestcities
heran(the)fastest.(副词前可省略the)
比较级前加the表示“两者中更……的那个”:
theyoungerofthetwobrotherscameintotheroom.
(4)形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人:
thericharenotalwayshappy.
(5)在姓氏的复数前,表示夫妇或一家人:
thesmithsliveupstairs.
(6)用于词组中的身体部位前:
hetookmebythehand.
(7)表泛指,表示某一类:
thepandaisindanger.
高考新剖析共
1.chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwith
itscarefulandsmoothorganization.[XX年高考安徽卷]
a.reputation b.influence
c.impression d.knowledge
2.fromtheir________onthetopofthetvtower,visitorscan
haveabetterviewofthecity.[XX年高考陕西卷]
a.stage b.position c.condition d.situation
a
b
3.theworldhealthorganizationgaveawarningtothepublic
withoutany___________whenthevirusofh1n1hitmexicoin
april,XX.[XX年高考福建卷]
a.delay b.effort c.schedule d.consideration
4.hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.itmayalsobe
goodfor___________building.[XX年高考湖北卷]
a.respect b.friendship c.reputation d.character
5.—youarealwaysfullof___________.canyoutellmethesecret?
—takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.
a.power b.strength c.force d.energy
6.heandhiswifeareofthesame___________;theybothwant
theirsontogotocollege.
a.soul b.spirit c.heart d.mind
7.ofthesevendaysinaweek,saturdayissaidtobethemost
popular___________foraweddinginsomecountries.
a.way b.situation c.event d.choice
a
d
d
d
d
8.washingmachinesmadebychinahavewon___________
worldwideattentionandhaierhasbecome___________
popularname.[XX年高考重庆卷]
a.a;the b./;a c./;the d.the;a
9.wecanneverexpect___________bluerskyunlesswecreate
___________lesspollutedworld.[XX年高考安徽卷]
a.a;a b.a;the c.the;a d.the;the
10.thebiggestwhaleis___________bluewhale,whichgrowsto
beabout29meterslong—theheightof___________9-story
building.[XX年高考北京卷]
a.the;the b.a;a c.a;the d.the;a共
精题新探究
1.nowthatwomenhavebrokenthroughinthefieldofmedicine,
wecanexpectmore__________doctors.
a.woman b.women’s c.woman’s d.women
b
a
d
d
2.whatgaveyouthe___________ofusingamaleactorforthe
part?
a.idea b.opinion c.mind d.thought
3.___________areflesh-eatinganimals,thatis,theyfeedonother
animals,especiallygrass-eatinganimals.
a.lions’ b.thelions c.thelion d.lions
4.everysocietyhasitsownpeculiarcustomsand___________of
acting.
a.ways b.methods c.means d.manners
5.hisjobistosellthe___________carvingsinthe___________
departmentofthecompany.
a.wooden;sales b.wood;sales
c.wood;sale d.wooden;sale
6.attheinternationalconferencethescientistsdiscussedthe
weatherandother___________.
a.headlines b.meanings c.topics d.theories
a
d
a
b
c
7.tom’sairconditionerismoreextraordinarythan___________.
a.hisbrother’sandsister
b.hisbrotherandsister
c.hisbrothersandsisters
d.hisbrother’sandsister’s
8.imetamanintheelevatorthismorningandheaskedme
where___________officeis.
a.theeditor’s-in-chief’s b.theeditor-in-chief
c.theeditor’s-in-chief d.theeditor-in-chief’s
9.you’llnotonlylearnsomethingnew,butyou’llhave___________
funwithyourpartnerat___________sametime!共
a.the;the b.不填;the c.a;the d.a;a
10.i’mchineseandidofeel___________chineselanguageis
___________mostbeautifullanguage.what’syouropinion?
a.the;a b.不填;the c.the;不填 d.不填;a
d
b
a
d
11.___________killingofsomanyprotectedanimalsmade
___________stirinthelocalpeopleinafrica.
a.不填;不填 b.the;不填 c.不填;a d.the;a
12.supposeyouarein___________positionofanarchitect.what
wouldyoudowhen___________workerbreakstherulein
yourcompany?
a.a;a b.the;the c.the;a d.不填;the
13.thefantasticdriverwasat_________losswhen___________
wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeedingonthe
highway.
a.a;不填 b.a;the c.the;the d.不填;不填
14.alfreddidn’thave_________commonsensetosendfor
___________doctorintimeofdanger.
a.不填;a b.the;a c.the;不填 d.a;不填
15.wegrewupin___________countryside,surroundedbythe
beautiesof___________nature.
a.不填;不填 b.不填;the c.the;不填 d.the;the
d
c
a
b
c
共