动词和短语动词
i.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用,英语动词可分为四类:1.行为动词(实义动词)①及物动词:带宾语的动词②不及物动词:不带宾语的动词注意:英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词it is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词,后面有宾语how to learn;第二个learn是不及物动词。不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。he is working hard at english.③状态动词(相对静止):contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词:延续性(work, stay);非延续性(marry, go, come)2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态:be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化:turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续:remain, keep, stay注意:绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词,在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。请看下列这道选择题: __good,the food has been sold out.a.tasted b.having been tasted c.tasting d.to taste本题考生如果把taste当成实义动词去理解的话,就会误选a或b。其实taste在本句中是连系动词,应该选c才对=because the food tastes good,…3.助动词(与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语):be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词:can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)等等ii.短语动词常见的构成方式及其注意点1.动词+副词所构成的短语动词分及物的和不及物的两类please turn every light in the house off. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。(及物)harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.晚会后,人们都已离去,哈里出现了。(不及物)注意:①如果宾语较长,就应避免把副词同动词分开she turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。②如果宾语是人称代词,只能放在动词和副词之间。she gave them away.她送掉了它们。③同一动词和不同副词搭配时,意义上有很大的差异。ring back回电话, ring off挂断电话, ring up打电话put away放好, put on穿,上演, put up挂起,举起。④不同动词和同一副词搭配时,在意义上有很大的差异。break out发生,爆炸 carry out进行,开展 go out熄灭 break down出毛病hand out分发 let out放出 look out当心 sell out卖完set out出发 take out取出 work out算出 come down落下来get down下车 take down取下 write down写下2.动词+介词(及物)i'm looking for my glasses.我在找我的眼镜。注意:①当它跟宾语时,不能把介词放在宾语后面。②同一动词和不同介词搭配时,意义上有很大的差异。look after照料,look at看,look for寻找3.动词+副词+介词i look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就见到你。共12页,当前第1页123456789101112注意:“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”,这三种搭配都是及物的,如变成被动语态,不可漏掉介词。in this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after)这样一来,粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。iii.动词及短语动词词义辨析
动词及短语动词是各类考试的重点,高考试题中,单项填空、完形填空等题型中,动词及短语动词辨义的比重较大,并逐年增加。动词及短语动词辨义主要指:1.形似动词及短语动词之间的辨析;2.意似动词及短语动词之间的辨析;3.动词及短语动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词和短语之间的辨析;4.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词及短语动词的辨析。5.某些常用动词及短语动词习惯用法的辨析。动词及短语动词词义辨析要靠考生的日积月累,考生才能在高考中应付自如。iv.动词和短语动词的常见辨析方法(一)从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析1.宾语不同,意义也不同go on doing(继续干同一件事) go on to do(接着去干另一件事)regret doing(后悔干了某事) regret to do(相当于be sorry to do)forget doing (忘记已做过的事) forget to do(忘记要去干的事)remember doing(记得已做过的事) remember to do(记住要去干的事)mean doing(意味着干) mean to do(想干…)try doing(尝试做) try to do(设法做)consider doing(考虑去做) consider to be/have done(认为是/认为已经做了)2.接宾语或宾补(主补),形式有不同某些动词如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补(主补)时,宾补(主补)要用不定式。we forbid smoking here.(宾语,用动名词)we forbid you to smoke here.(宾补,用动词不定式)you are forbidden to smoke here.(主补,用动词不定式)3.宾语形式不同,意义相同有些词如need,require,want,deserve等后可接不定式(要用被动形式)可接动名词(要用主动形式表被动意义),两种形式意义相同。the room requires to be cleaned.=the room requires cleaning4.主动形式表示“被动”意义的动词有些动词sell,open,close,wash,teach,burn,measure,cut,lock,cost,read,write,tear,wear,pull, clean,add,cook等,它们的主语是事物,且又是表示主语的固有特征和状态,与行为方式状语连用时,要用主动形式表被动意义:my pen writes smoothly.我的笔好写。oil burns easily.油易燃烧。5.意义上基本相同,但是在用法上﹑习惯搭配上有不同之处的词buy/cost/pay/spend/take都可以指花钱买东西;spend/take都可指花时间;但是它们在用法、习惯搭配上有较大的区别。the watch cost him thirty-six thousand francs.he spent thirty-six thousand francs on the watch/ (in) buying the watch.it took him thirty six thousand francs to buy the watch.he paid thirty-six thousand francs for the watch.he bought the watch for thirty-six thousand francs.共12页,当前第2页123456789101112以上句子所表达的意思基本相同:他花了36,000法郎买了这只手表。(二)从组成形式和它们的恰切含义上辨析词汇间的微小差别对我们来说既是重点又是难点。要从词义的内涵和外延上进行辨析。1.以构成形式为突破口进行辨析如有无介词for,意义不同:answer(回答)/answer for(对……负责、偿还)常见的还有:search(对人、物或场所搜查)/search for(搜寻人、物或场所)leave(离开某地)/leave for(去某地) reach(到达;拿到)/reach for(伸手去拿)prepare(准备)/prepare for(为…作准备) enter(进入)/enter for(报名参加)run(经营;跑)/run for(竞选) stand(站;忍受)/stand for(代表)pay(付钱、债给某人)/pay for(付钱买某物)2.以意义为突破口进行辨析①意义内涵不同型:几个词它们的内在含义不尽相同。defend, protect, guard 都与 “保护”有关。defend 指采用办法消除存在的危险或击退正在进行的攻击。protect 指使用某种遮盖或外力,外物防御可能的伤害或毁坏。guard 指小心警惕,防止实际存在的或可能发生的危险。they raised a large army to defend the country.
他们招募了一支庞大的军队来保卫这个国家的安全。
the entrance to the palace were well guarded.进宫殿的入口处门卫把守得很严。clothing is worn to protect us from cold.穿衣服是为了御寒。②动作结果不同型:动作动词和结果动词: 英语中有些动词虽然意义相同,但用法不同,有的表示某个动作,而另一个则表示该动作所产生的结果。advise(劝说)/persuade(劝服)i advised him but i couldn’t persuade him. 我劝过他,但未能劝服他。这类常见的动词还有:look for(寻找)/find(找到) look(看)/see(看见)listen(听)/hear(听到) try(试 图,不说明是否成功)/manage(设法,侧重做到)③动作状态不同型:begin(开映:动作非延续性)/be on(开映:状态延续性)the film began at 5 o’clock and has been on for half an hour. 电影5点开已开映半小时了。④客观主观不同型:receive(客观上:收到)/accept(主观上:受到)i received her present but i didn’t accept it.我收到了她的礼物,但没有接受。⑤直接间接不同型:hear(直接:听)/hear of(间接:听说)i heard him singing. 我听到她在唱歌。i have heard of him.我听说过他的有关情况。v.重点所要背诵的短语动词1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组accuse…of…(=charge… with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪add to 增添add up 加起来add up to 加起来达……,合计达……adapt…to使……适应adjust…to使……适应agree with同意某人意见(接sb.或idea, view等);适应;与……一致agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议共12页,当前第3页123456789101112answer for对……负责apply for申请,请求appeal for恳求,呼吁attach…to…将……系在…..,使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……approve of赞成apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉be absorbed in埋头于……,专心于……be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋……be admitted to/into获准进入……,被……录取be annoyed with sb. at/about sth2.以break为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,抛锚;衰弱break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi.结束3.以build为中心的词组build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴4.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into闯进,突然……起来,突然发出burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑5.以 bring为中心的词组bring about导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,提出bring forward 提出bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止6.以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call up 打电话给…; 召集; 使想起7.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry……into effect/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走,夺去……的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,贯彻,完成8.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch one’sword听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点9.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停共12页,当前第4页123456789101112clear out 清除,扫出clear up(天)变晴;打扫,消除10.以come为中心的词组come aboutvi.发生,改变方向come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back回来;恢复,复原come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into use开始使用,获得应用come round/around 拜访,绕道come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐,说到/提及到come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来;发芽,上来;(问题)被提出;(风浪)猛烈起来11.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比12.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于13.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide a from b 把a同b分开divide…into… 把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配14.以die为中心的词组die away渐熄(减弱,消失) 侧重于减弱直至“消失”(尤其指声音,光,风)die down渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势,大海,脾气)die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因)die from 死于(灾害、事故等外因)die off死去die out 灭绝,消失,熄灭15.以do为中心的词组do a good deed做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)冤枉某人do one’s best / utmost尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do with忍受,处理(对比:deal with)do without不需要…也行,不用16.以 drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶共12页,当前第5页123456789101112drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯17.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟18.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为……安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在19.以get为中心的词组get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get accustomed to习惯于,对……习以为常get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of胜过,超过get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with与……相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back取回,回来;报复get close to 接近,靠近get down to认真对待,静下心来get/catch/seize/take hold of获得,取得,抓住get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见20.以give为中心的词组give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还,反射give forth发出,放出;发表give in屈服,让步,投降give off发出(烟,气味)give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up放弃;停止give way to让步,退却;屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知21.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along with… 陪伴,和…一道走go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事, 为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go up 上升,上涨,攀登go without 无需,没有…也行共12页,当前第6页123456789101112go wrong 出故障,走错路22.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成23.以keep为中心的词组keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上 ,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意24.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏25.以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信26.以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around东张西望look back on / upon …回顾look down on /upon俯视;轻视look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look on /upon旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look out向外看;注意;当心,提防look over从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to仰望,尊敬27.以make为中心的词组be made from由……原料制成be made (out) of由……材料制成be made up of由……组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of愚弄,欺骗make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing强调;决心,坚持make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of使用,利用make believe假装make certain / sure确信,把……弄清楚make contact with 接通,与……接触,与……联系make for去向,向……前进;有利于make oneself at home随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为…作准备make the best/ most of尽量利用;极为重视共12页,当前第7页123456789101112make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标, 赶到。28.以meet为中心的词组meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见make ends meet 使收支相抵29.以owe为中心的词组owe … to…把…归功于,把…归因于,owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…30.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 经过,(时间)过去pass on/upon 传递,通过pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 经历,经过,贯穿31.以pick为中心的词组pick one’s words精选用词pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick up with…结识,与…交朋友32.以put为中心的词组put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;put back 把……放回原处;拨回put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to 结束,终止,废除put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,put in 驶入,进入put…(down) in writing 把…写下来put …… into把……放入;插入;翻译成put…into use应用put…into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into effect把..付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动put…into production将…投产,开始生产put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍33.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖,求助于refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是…34.以see为中心的词组see after 照料,照顾see into 识透,调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外,see off送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然35.以send为中心的词组send away 解雇,赶走,把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 发出,散发,长出(树叶等)send up 发射,使上升,向上传递send word 通知,转告,捎信36.以set为中心的词组共12页,当前第8页123456789101112be set in 以……为背景set about(doing)着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁set free 释放(某人)set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set out vi.出发 vt.开始,着手(to do),布置set up 建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)37.以take为中心的词组take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take advantage of 利用,乘…之便take after 仿效,与…相似,长得像take aim瞄准,设立目标take away拿走,减去;夺去take back收回,取消take ……by surprise出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care to do 务必做,留心做take ……for/as…把……当作take charge of负责,主管take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take effect 生效,起作用take … for example 以…为例take … for granted 认为…理所当然take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容take measures / steps 采取措施take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职,上任take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替take one’s time(to do) 慢慢做take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over 接管,接任,接收take possession of 占有,拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取……的形状take the size of 量…的尺寸take pride in以……为荣,对……骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣38.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起think of 想,想着,想做think of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think to oneself 沉思,暗自想think up 想出,想通,想起39.以turn为中心的词组turn away把……打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向take one’s turn to do轮到做turn a blind eye to对……视而不见turn a deaf to对……充耳不闻turn against背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ……for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于共12页,当前第9页123456789101112turn one’s attention to把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页, 改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来40.以watch为中心的词组keep (a) watch 守望,值班,留心watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for)当心,监视,注意,提防watch over 查看,监视,看守watch one’s weight 留心体重watch one’s step 当心,留心【高考预测】
1.his joke went so far that it was more than his girl freind could_________.a.put forward b. keep up with c. put up with d.do away with2.—how about eight o’clock outside the cinema? http:/ —that______me fine.a.fits b.caters httcc c.concerns d.suits3.don’t make any noise or i will be ____ mad.a. turned b.driven c. set d. put4.shortly after the book uncle tom's cabin________, the civil war of america________.a.came about; broke away http b.came out; broke out c.came on; broke up d.came up; broke down5.—oh, my god! so many students are coming out. how can you ____ your daughter? —that’s easy. my daughter is wearing a red skirt today.a. get out b. find out c. take out d. pick out6.the factory had to a number of employees because of economic decline in the country.a.lay out b.lay off c.lay aside d.lay down7.—what field will your son go into after graduation from nanjing university? —i’m not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of english.a.promises b.becomes c.makes d.proves8.i am trying to be the kind of boss that the workers will .a.live up to b.look up to c.watch out for d.put up with9.the old couple decided to ____ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.a.adapt b.bring c.receive d.adopt10.before the war many people _________ possessions they could not take with them.a.threw away b.put away c.gave away d.carried away11.jenny worked hard before the final examination, and it _______ .she got an a.a.showed off b.paid off c.put off d.took off12.uner good treatment, many patients are beginning to _______ and will soon recover.a.pick up b.pick out c.turn up d.show up共12页,当前第10页12345678910111213.when the greeks had _____ the persians, a soldier ran from marathon to athens.a. won b. bitten c. beaten d. hit14.when it comes to swimming,no one in our class can _______ me in this knowledge.a. catch b. suit c. compare d. match15.the mother opened the door quietly so as not to ______ the sleeping baby.a. upset b. interrupt c. disturb d. release16.jim was not _______ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.a. allowed b. permitted c. admitted d. promoted17. my new secretary was very quick; she ________ a lot of work in one morning.a. got over b. got across c. got round d. got through18.—i know you’ve always been interested in seeing different places, and experiencing different cultures.—yes, i always think that the experience i_________will help me find a good job when i come back.a.win b. succeed c. gain d. achieve19.as he has ______ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.a. consumed b. exhausted c. wasted d. torn20. hu jintao on tuesday________ resuming(继续)cross-strait talks on the basis of the "1992 consensus" as early as possible, to resolve problems in a practical manner.a. called on b. called in c. called for d. called at21.—what's the matter with you, lucy?—after the long walk, my legs ___________ and i couldn't go any farther.a. gave off b. gave in c. gave up d. gave out22.considering your salary, you should _______ at least 100 dollars a week.a. put up b. put forward c. put aside d. put out23.sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but ________ him of having done it.a. charge b. suspect c. inspect d. doubt24. it is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.a. look upon b. look after c. look into d. look out25.—you've made great progress in your studies of english, haven't you?—yes, but much________to be done.a. leaves b.keeps c. remains d. has26.—have you ________ any information?—no, i’m going to ____________ the business department.a. picked up; call at b. picked out; call on c. got; call on d. received; drop in27. the police have ________anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.a. admitted to b. appealed to c. allowed for d. called for28. a completely new situation will _________ when the examination system comes intoexistence.a. rise b. arise c. arouse d. raise29.—how about the book you are reading?共12页,当前第11页123456789101112