常见交际用语归纳
1. 问候
a. good morning / afternoon / evening. hello / hi!
b. how are you?
c. fine, thank you. and you? / very well, thank you.
2. 介绍
a. this is mr. / miss / mrs. …
b. how do you do? nice / glad to see / meet you.
c. my name is… i'm a student / worker, etc. ( here).
3. 告别
a. i think it's time for us to leave now.
b. goodbye! (bye-bye! bye!)see you later / tomorrow.
4. 打电话[z|xx|k.com]
a. hello! may i speak to…?[ ]
b. hold on, please. he / she isn't here right now. can i take a message for you?
c. i'm calling to tell / ask you… goodbye.
5. 感谢和应答
a. thank you (very much) / thanks a lot. many thanks. thanks for…
b. not at all. that's all right. you're welcome.
6. 祝愿、祝贺和应答
a. good luck! best wishes to you. have a nice / good time. congratulations!
b. thank you.
c. happy new year! / merry christmas! / happy birthday to you.
d. the same to you.
7. 意愿
i'm going to…i will…
i'd like to…i want / hope to…
8. 道歉和应答
a. i'm sorry. (sorry.)i'm sorry for / about…excuse me.
b. that's all right. it doesn't matter. that's nothing.
9. 遗憾和同情
what a pity! i'm sorry to hear…
10. 邀请和应答
a. will you come to…? would you like to…?
b. yes, i'd love to…yes, it's very kind of you / nice of you.
c. i'd love to, but…
11. 提供(帮助等)和应答
a. can i help you? what can i do for you? here, take this / my… let me…for you. would you like some…?
b. thanks. that would be nice / fine. thank you for your help. yes, please.
c. no, thanks / thank you. that's very kind of you, but…[ ]
12. 请求允许和应答
a. may i…? can / could i…?
b. yes / certainly. yes, do please. of course(you may). that's ok / all right.
c. i'm sorry, but…you'd better not.
13. 表示同意和不同意
a. certainly / sure / of course. yes, please. yes, i think so. that's true. all right / ok. that's a good idea. i agree (with you).
b. no, i don't think so. i'm afraid not. i really can't agree with you. 共3页,当前第1页123
14. 表示肯定和不肯定
a. i'm sure. i'm sure (that)…
b. i'm not sure.
c. maybe / perhaps.
15. 喜好和厌恶
a. i like / love…very much. i like / love to…
b. i don't like (to)…i hate (to)…
16. 谈论天气
a. what's the weather like today? how's the weather in…?
b. it's fine / could / windy / rainy, etc. it's rather warm / cold / hot, etc. today, isn't it?
17. 购物
a. what can i do for you? may / can i help you?
b. i want / i'd like…how much is it?=what's the price of it? that's too much / expensive, i'm afraid. that's fine. i'll take it. let me have…kilo / box, etc.
c. how many / much do you want? what color / size / kind / do you want?
d. do you have any other kind / size / color, etc.?
18. 问路和应答
a. excuse me. where's the men's / ladies' room / toilet / restroom / washing room? excuse me, can
you tell me the way to…? how can i get to…? i don't know the way.
b. go down this street. turn right / left at the first / second crossing. it's about…meters from here.
19. 问时间或星期、日期和应答
a. what day is (it)today? what's the date today? what time is it? what's the time, please?
b. it's monday / tuesday / wednesday / thursday / friday / saturday / sunday. it's january 10th. it's five o'clock / half past five / a quarter to five / five thirty, etc. it's time for…
20. 请求
a. can / could you…for me? will / would you please…? may i have…?
b. please give / pass me…please wait (here / a moment )please wait (for )your turn. please stand in line / line up.
21. 建议和劝告
a. you'd better…you should…you need (to)…
b. shall we…? let's…what / how about…?
22. 禁止和警告
a. you can't / mustn't…if you…, you'll…
b. take care. be careful! = look out!
23. 表达感情
a. 喜悦i'm glad / pleased / happy to…that's nice. that's wonderful / great.
b. 焦虑what's wrong? what's the matter / trouble / problem (with you)? i'm / he's / she's worried. oh, what shall i / we do?
c. 惊奇really? oh, dear! is that so?
24. 就餐
a. what would you like to have? would you like something to eat / drink?
b. i'd like…would you like some more…? help yourself to some…
c. thank you. i've had enough. just a little, please.
25. 约会
a. are you free this afternoon / evening? how about tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening? shall we meet at 4:30 at…?
b. yes, that's all right. yes, i'll be free then.
c. no, i won't be free then. but i'll be free…
d. all right. see you then.
26. 传递信息
a. will you please give this note / message to…?
b. …asked me to give you this note.
c. thanks for the message.
27. 看病
a. there's something wrong with…i've got a cough. i feel terrible(bad)i don't feel well. i've got a pain here. this place hurts.
b. take this medicine three times a day. it's nothing serious. you'll be all right / well soon.
28. 求助
a. help!
b. what's the matter?
28. 处理交际中的障碍
pardon? please say that again / more slowly. what do you mean by…? i'm sorry i can't follow you. i'm sorry i know only a little english.
【注意】情景交际解题要注意“四忌”。 一忌上词下用;二忌中文思维;三忌直接回绝;四忌答非所问。要避免此类错误,一要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目,特别是一些口语式的固定搭配;二要理解对话交际场合和交际意图,理清答题思路。共3页,当前第3页123