XX届高考英语总复习名师全程导学案:unit5基础巩固练习(新人教版必修二)
ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. i take it for granted that everybody knows the famous ________(音乐家)mozart,but it’s surprising that tom shouldn’t know.
答案:musician
2. there were so many people at the station that the company had to put on ________(额外的,附加的)buses.
答案:extra
3. he isn’t a stranger to me;on the contrary,he looks so ________(熟悉的),though i can’t remember his name.
答案:familiar
4. when i came in,he ________(假装)to be reading. but i knew he actually was watching tv.
答案:pretended
5. he said,“thank you for your encouragement,which made me more ________(自信的)of my future. ”
答案:confident
6. events in early childhood help to ________(形成)our personalities in later life.
答案:form
ⅱ. 选词填空
stick to;rely on;be based on;sort out;to be honest;in cash
1. now that you are grownup,you should not ________ your parents for everything.
答案:rely on
2. “no matter how busy you are,you must ________ the good oranges from the bad ones,”he said to me.
答案:sort out
3. ________,she doesn’t like to go shopping with her sister every weekend.
答案:to be honest
4. whenever he buys something in the shop,he will pay ________ instead of by cheque.
答案:in cash
5. once he has made his plan,he will ________ it and nobody can persuade him to change it.
答案:stick to
6. as everybody knows,theory ________ practice and serves practice.
答案:is based on
ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. 有时候你只需要相信自己的判断。(rely on)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
答案:sometimes you just need to rely on your own judgement.
2. 说实话,我对他说的不感兴趣。(honest)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
答案:to be honest,i am not interested in what he said.
3. 我们不会走错路的,因为我对这儿的街道非常熟悉。(be familiar with)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
答案:we won’t go wrong,because i’m quite familiar with the streets here.
4. 他喜欢开别人的玩笑,但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。(play jokes on)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
答案:he likes playing jokes on others,but dislikes being played a joke on.
5. 孩子们需要很多东西,但最需要的是关爱。(above all)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
答案:children need many things but,above all,they need care and love. 优优作文网
ⅳ. 语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句
1. for many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further, ________new york is an example.
a. for which b. in which
c. of which d. from which
解析:选c。句意:世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了,纽约就是其中的一个例子。of which引导的非限制性定语从句,相当于new york is an example of many cities in the world。
2. by nine o’clock,all the olympic torch bearers had reached the top of mount qomolangma, ________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
a. of which b. on which
c. from which d. above which
解析:选d。句意:到九点止,所有的火炬手都登上了珠峰峰顶。很快一道奇特的彩虹(祥云)显现在山顶的上方。从题意可知rainbow应显现在山顶上方,故用介词above。b选项on不对,on表示“在……上面”,往往和所指物体表面接触,above指在某物的上方。
3. the growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.
a. most of them b. most of which
c. most of what d. most of that
解析:选b。句意:一种植物的生长速度要受很多因素的影响,大多数因素都不在我们的控制当中。先行词为the factors,代入定语从句后为:most of the factors are beyond our control,由此可知关系代词用which。
4. the man pulled out a gold watch, ________were made of small diamonds.
a. the hands of whom b. whom the hands of
c. which the hands of d. the hands of which
解析:选d。句意:那个人拽出一块金表,表的指针是用小钻石做成的。先行词为the gold watch,代入定语从句后为“. . . the hands of the gold watch were made of small diamonds. ”由此可知关系代词应用which。
5. (XX年成都第二次诊断)as a coach,you should know clearly about the direction ________your team should develop.
a. to which b. in which
c. on which d. for which
解析:选b。考查“介词+关系代词”结构。在英语中,表示“朝……方向”时,名词direction要与介词in连用,故b项正确。
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