XX年《高考优学》•英语
目 录
第一部分 教材梳理
必修一
unit 1 friendship
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
unit 2 english around the world
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
unit 3 travel journal
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
unit 4 earthquakes
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
unit 5 nelson mandela—a modern hero
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
必修二
unit 1 cultural relics
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
unit 2 the olympic games
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
unit 3 computers
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
unit 4 wildlife protection
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
unit 5 music
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
必修三
unit 1 festivals around the world
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
unit 2 healthy eating
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
unit 3 the million pound bank note
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测
……
第二部分 语法专题
专题一 冠词
专题二 名词
专题三 代词
专题四 数词
专题五 形容词和副词
专题六 介词
专题七 情态动词
专题八 非谓语动词
专题九 动词和动词短语
专题十 动词的时态
专题十一 动词的语态
专题十二 句子种类
专题十三 名词性从句
专题十四 定语从句
专题十五 状语从句
专题十六 倒装句和省略句
专题十七 强调句
专题十八 虚拟语气
专题十九 主谓一致
专题二十 直接引语和间接引语
第三部分 高考题型讲练
听力
完形填空
语法填空
阅读理解
信息匹配
基础写作
读写任务
共13页,当前第1页12345678910111213
第一部分 教材梳理
必修一
unit 4 earthquakes
语言要点(模块)
单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分 词语
辨析 1. congratulate / celebrate
2. destroy / ruin / damage / harm
3. rise / raise / lift
4. hurt / injure / wound
词形
变化 1. frighten vt. 吓唬;使惊吓 frightened n. 受惊的;受恐吓的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的
2. nation n. 民族;国家;国民 national adj. 民族的;国家的
3. suffer v. 受苦; 吃苦头 suffering n. 苦难;痛苦 sufferer n.受苦者; 受难者
重点
单词 1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂
2. ruin v.&n. 毁灭,使破产,遗迹,废墟(名词时常用复数)
3. rescue n.&vt. 援救,营救
4. judge n.&v. 法官,鉴赏家,裁判,判断,估计
重点
词组 1. right away 立刻,马上
2. at an end 结束,终结
3. instead of 代替,而不
4. tens of thousands of 数以万计的
重点句子 1. mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.
2. all hope was not lost.
重点语法 定语从句 (见语法部分)
i词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. congratulate / celebrate
【解释】
congratulate 对他人祝贺为目的,侧重以言语表示祝贺。
celebrate 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情。侧重指以行动来庆祝生日、节日等。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). i _________ you on your success.
2). we held a party to __________ our success..
答案: 1). congratulate 2). celebrate
2. destroy / ruin / damage / harm
【解释】
destroy 表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上的彻底摧毁,使之无法恢复,也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。
ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏,但往往是非暴力的,也往往不是一次性打击
的结果,常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。
damage 一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤,使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值、无作用。这种损伤可以是暴力的或一次性破坏的结果,也可以指非暴力的长期损害的结果。
harm 一般指伤害有生命的东西,常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). you may get _________ in that shop.
2). he can’t __________ her. she sees through him every time.
答案: 1). cheated 2). fool
3. rise / raise / lift
【解释】
rise 普通用词,指具体的抽象的事物由低向高移动。
raise 及物动词,多指把某物从低处升到高处。
lift 语气比raise强,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空共13页,当前第2页12345678910111213
1). she ________ her eyes from her work.
2). __________ me up, mummy---i can?ˉt see.
3). the plane was then able to ________ and it cleared the mountains by 300 feet.
′e°?: 1). raised 2). lift 3). rise
4. hurt / injure / wound
???aêí??
hurt ò?°?ó?ó?£??′?é??èaì?é?μ?é?o|£?ò2?é????é?oí?é?D·???μ?é?o|?£
injure ±èhurt?yê?£?ò?°???óéóúòaía?òê?1ê??êüé?£?oüéù????é?·???μ?é?o|.
wound ??íaé?£?è??1é??¢μ?é??¢?£é?μè£?óè???ú???ù?Dêüé??£
??á·?°??ó?é????ùìá1?μ?±???′êμ?êêμ±D?ê?ì???
1). the soldier was ______ in the arm in the war.
2). she was _______ slightly in an accident during the work.
3). i was very much _______ at his words.
′e°?: 1). wounded 2). injured 3). hurt
ii′êD?±??ˉ £¨???úìá1?ó?·¨ì????ùDè2?á?£?
1. frighten vt. ???££?ê1?a?? frightened n. êü?aμ?£?êü????μ? frightening adj.á?è?????μ?
2. nation n. ??×?£?1ú?ò£?1ú?? national adj. ??×?μ?£?1ú?òμ?
3. suffer v. êü?à; 3??àí· suffering n. ?à??£?í′?à sufferer n.êü?à??; êü????
??á·?°??ó?à¨o??ú?ùìá1?′êμ?êêμ±D?ê?ì???
1) he?ˉs travelled to the ________ of western europe. (nation)
2) we are talking about _________ and international issues. (nation)
3£? ___________ children were calling for their mothers.. (frighten)
4£? the child __________to death by the violent thunderstorm. (frighten)
5£? it is even _________ to think of the horrors of nuclear war. (frighten)
6£? we ________ huge losses in the financial crisis. (suffer)
7) they?ˉre arthritis __________. (suffer)
8) there is so much __________ in this world. (suffer)
′e°?: 1) nations 2) national 3) frightened 4) was frightened
5) frightening 6) suffered 7) sufferers 8) suffering
¢£??μ?′ê?? £¨???úìá1?×?o???ó??ùDè2?á?£?
1. burst v.&n. ±?á?, ±?·¢, í?è???á?
[μ?ày]
1).the red balloon suddenly burst. ????oìé?μ????òí?è?±?á??£
2). the police burst through the door. ?ˉ2ì??????è??£
3). on hearing the news, leslie burst into laughter while tracy burst out crying.
ò?ìyμ??a?ò???¢£?leslieí?è?′óD|£???tracy?òí?è?′ó?T?eà′?£
4). a burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.
?èéù?áê?oó?ì?eá?ò??ó??éù?£
[??μ?ó?·¨]
burst into laughter = burst out laughing í?è?′óD|
burst into tears = burst out crying í?è?′ó?T
[á·?°] ?Dò?ó¢
1). ??1ü?úo?à?μ?ìì??à??-3£?3á??£
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). ì???í?è?′ó????à???3?à′?£1213ò3£?μ±?°μú3ò312345678910111213
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). water-pipes often burst in cold weather.
2). the sun burst through the clouds.
2. rescue n.&vt. 援救,营救
[典例]
1). the police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.
警察来救他,把他从河里拉了出来。
2). the rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.
营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。
3). michael rescued a boy from drowning. 迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。
[重点用法]
rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把……..从……营救出来
come to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人 a rescue team 救援队
a rescue mission 救援任务 rescue workers 救援人员
[练习] 用rescue的适当形式填空
1). the mother, along with her two children, _________from the sinking boat by a passing ship.
2). the firemen ________ five children from the burning house yesterday.
答案: 1). has been rescued 2). rescued
3. judge n.&v. 法官,鉴赏家,裁判,判断,估计
[典例]
1). his father used to be a judge. 他的父亲过去是一名法官。
2). she's a good judge of wine. 她是鉴别酒的专家。
3). the blind can’t judge colors. 盲人无法判断颜色。
4). don’t judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人。
[重点用法]
judge sb./ sth. by/from 通过……判断……
as far as i judge 我认为
judging from… 从……来看, 根据……判断
[练习] 用与judge相关的词汇填空
1). ______his appearance, he must be a rich man.
2). _______ , he must be from the south.
答案: 1). judging 2). in her judgment
4. ruin v.&n. 毁灭,使破产,遗迹,废墟(名词时常用复数)
[典例]
1). the hurricane ruined all the houses here. 飓风使这里所有的房屋成为废墟。
2). he ruined his prospects by carelessness. 他因疏忽大意而断送了前途。
[重点用法]
be in ruins 呈一片废墟 fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to ruin 毁灭,落空
ruin oneself 自我毁灭 bring sb. to ruin 使毁灭
[练习] 中译英
1). 那建筑物已成断壁残垣。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 那教堂已破败不堪。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). the building is in ruins.
2). the church has fallen into ruin.
ⅳ 重点词组 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)共13页,当前第4页12345678910111213
1. right away á¢?ì£??íé?
[μ?ày]
1).i?ˉll return the book to you right away. ?ò?á?íé??1êé?????£
2). if war breaks out, we shall be called up right away.
è?1????ù±?·¢£??ò????á¢?′±??÷?ù·tò??£
[?ìó?1é?é]
?°á¢?ì£??íé??±μ?±í′?·?ê?£o
right away£?right now£?at once£?immediately£? in no time
[á·?°] ?Dò?ó¢
1). ??á¢?ì°??ü′òó?3?à′?£
′e°?: 1). i want it typed right away, please.
2. at an end ?áê?£????ᣨ= finished£?
[μ?ày]
1). the war was finally at an end. ???ù??óú?áê?á??£
[?ìó?1é?é]
ó?end′???μ?3£ó??ìó?
at the end of ?ú?-?-???2 by the end of ?ú?-?-???a?1
in the end ×?oó£???óú at a loose end ?T?ùê?ê?£?′|óú?ó?ò×′ì?
make ends meet ê??§?àμ?
[á·?°] ó?at the end of, by the end of oí in the endì????£
1). how many english words have you learned ____________ last term?
2). he became an outstanding doctor ___________.
3). my uncle will fly to china _________ this year.
′e°?: 1). by the end of 2). in the end 3). at the end of
3. instead of ′úì?£???2?ê?
[μ?ày]
1). the chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. ?D1úè?2?ó?μ?2?,ó??ê×ó?£
2). instead of working, jack was idling away his time. ?ü??2?è¥1¤×÷,Dé?è×?1aò??£
3). she decided to leave here on sunday instead of monday.
?y???¨D??úè???2?ê?D??úò?à??a?aà??£
[?ìó?1é?é]
instead ê??±′ê£?μ¥?àê1ó?£?ó?óú??ê×?ò????×÷×′ó?£?òa?a?°′úì?£??à·′?±?£
instead of ê??′o??é′ê£?oó?ó??′ê?¢′ú′ê?¢?ò?ˉ??′ê£???oó??μ??ˉ×÷£?òa?a?°′úì??¢??2??-?-?±?£
in place of ?a?é′ê?ìó?£?ò2ê??°′úì??¢??2??±μ?òa??£?±í?°ò??×′úòò?±£?2?o?±è£???instead of?òê??°ó??×2?ó?òò?±£?3y?°′úì??±ía£??1óD??òò×÷·??¨μ?òa??£?óDê±òa?a?°2??±?£
take the place of ×÷??ó?£?ó??ú??′ê?¢′ú′ê?°?£
[á·?°] μ¥???????£
1). tractors _____________ horses in many places.
a. in place of b. have taken the place of c. instead d. instead of
2). you should be out playing ___________ working indoors all day.
a. in spite of b. take the place of c. instead d. instead of
′e°?:
1). b 2). d
4. tens of thousands of êyò?íò??μ?
[μ?ày]
1). tens of thousands of people were watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain heavily.
[?ìó?1é?é]
hundreds ofêy°ùμ? hundreds of and thousands of 3é°ùé??§μ?
thousands ofêy?§μ? millions ofêy°ùíòμ?1213ò3£?μ±?°μú5ò312345678910111213
dozens of许多; 大量 scores of 许多; 大量
[练习] 选择填空
1). every year ________ foreign visitors come to china.
a. tens of thousands of b. ten thousands of
c. over ten thousands d. thousands upon thousands
2). there were ____________ people in the hall.
a. two scores of b. scores of
c. two and score d. two scores
答案: 1). a 2). b
v重点句子 (旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1. mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.
老鼠跑到地里找地方躲。
[解释] 这句话中的looking for places to hide 是作ran out of the fields 的伴随状况,这是动词的现在分词形式的一个用法。
现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
(1)现在分词短语作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时可由连词when, while引出。
while reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书,一边不时地点头。
seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画,他想起了她的童年。
(2)现在分词短语作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句。如:
not knowing his address, i can’t send this book to him.
因为不知道他的地址,我不能把这本书送给他。
many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night.
因为非常激动,那晚我们许多人都没睡着。
(3)现在分词短语作结果状语。如:
his father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了,留给他许多钱。
she was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.
她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,把它摔成了碎片。
(4)现在分词作伴随状语,可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间,表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如:
they stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.
他们在那儿站了半小时,观察着天上的星星。
following the old man, the young people started walking slowly.
年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。
(5)现在分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语,相当于一个状语从句。如:
a person standing at the foot of a high mountain will find himself very small.
一个人如站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。
knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.
尽管知道了一切情况,他们还是要我赔偿损失。
注:现在分词作状语时,它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语。
(6)“with/without+名词普通格或代词宾格+现在分词”结构在句中作状语,表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如:
his hair became grey with the years passing. 随着时间的推移,他的头发变花白了。
without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 没人注意,他从窗户溜了出去。
[练习] 中译英
1). 因为不知道他的地址,我不能把这本书送给他。共13页,当前第6页12345678910111213
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). ??è?×¢òa£???′ó′°?§á?á?3?è¥?£
__________________________________________________________________________________________
′e°?:
1). not knowing his address, i can?ˉt send this book to him.
2). without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.
2. all hope was not lost. 2¢2?ê??ùóDμ??£í??????eá??£
[?aêí]all the students do not know how to deal with the problem. = not all the students know how to deal with the problem. 2¢·??ùóDμ??§éú???aμàè?o??a?????êìa?£
i don?ˉt know all of them. ?ò2¢2?è?ê??????ùóDμ?è??£
±íê??°è?ì??±òaò?μ?′ú′ê?¢?±′ê?òD?èY ?°all, both, every, everybody, always?± μèoí·??¨?±′ênotá?ó?ê±±í2?·?·??¨, ???°none, neither, nobody, nothing?± μè±ííêè?·??¨?£è?£o
everyone doesn?ˉt like the story. = not everyone likes the story.
2¢·?????è????2???a??1êê??£
nobody likes the story. ??è??2???a??1êê??£
both of the students don?ˉt like the story. 2¢·??aá????§éú?a??1êê??£
neither of the students likes the story. ?aá????§éú??2??2???a??1êê??£
[á·?°] ?Dò?ó¢
1). 2¢·??aá????§éú?a??1êê??£
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). ?aá????§éú??2??2???a??1êê??£
__________________________________________________________________________________________
′e°?:
1). both of the students don?ˉt like the story.
2). neither of the students likes the story.
????òaμ?£¨?£?é£?
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?ù?Y?????úèYíê3é????ó?·¨ì???£?×¢òaμ¥′ê?′D′oí′êó?ó?·¨£o
before tangshan earthquake, strange things happened. a 1 (óD??μàμ?) gas came out from the cracks of wells and animals became 2 (nerve). at 3:00 a.m., everything began to shake. it seemed that the world was at 3 end. in fifteen seconds, a large city lay in 4 (·?D?), and the number of people 5 (êüé?μ?) or killed reached more than 400,000. water, food and 6 (electric) were cut off and the railway tracks were 7 (use) pieces of steel. but all hope was not lost. the rescue team 8 (organize) by the army came to help those 9 (Dò′???) and slowly the city began to 10 (o??ü) again.
′e°?£o1. smelly 2. nervous 3. an 4. ruins 5. injured 6. electricity 7. useless 8. organized 9. survivors 10. breathe
2????′óòa??ਠ£¨???ú?μá·ó?30??μ¥′ê??à¨′óòaμ??üá|£?
???á????£?ê?×?ó?30??μ¥′ê??à¨????′óòa?ò·-ò?????μ??ì??£??ù±è??′e°?1213ò3£?μ±?°μú7ò312345678910111213
这篇文章描述了地震前的征兆和地震的过程和唐山地震造成的后果。它显示出地震后的骇人的情景和告诉我们怎样才能把地震的危害降到最低。
the article describes _________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:the article describes both the signs before an earthquake and the course and the result of tangshan earthquake in 1976. it shows us the terrible image of earthquakes and tells us what we should do to minimize the damage by an earthquake.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 (旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力)
1.【原句】but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是,唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。
[模仿要点] 句子结构:由which引导的非限制性定语从句
【模仿1】李宇春现象超越了她的声音,即使最狂热歌迷们也承认她的声音是非常弱的。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:the li yuchun phenomenon, however, goes far beyond her voice, which even the most ardent fans admit is pretty weak
【模仿2】据报道,心脏病和癌症成了中年人的头号杀手,这给我们敲响了警钟。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:it is reported that heart disease and cancer are now the top killers of middle-aged people in china, which give us a warming.
2.【原句】it was a city whose hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. 所有的师内医院,75%的工厂和建筑物,90%的家园都消失了。
[模仿要点] 句子结构:数字+of which/whom 引导的非限制性定语从句
【模仿1】从七月上旬开始, 20天的干旱和高温 袭击了重庆的人们, 其中50% 的人们处于严重缺水状态。
________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:more than 20 days of drought and high temperatures since early july have hit the population of chongqin, 50% of whom are in a state of a severe lack of water.
【模仿2】参加奥运会吉祥物竞选的参与者有662人,其中611人来自中国大陆,12人来自香港,澳门和台湾,39人来自国外。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:there were 662 people who competed in the selection of olympic mascots, of whom 611 were from the chinese mainland, 12 from hong kong, macao and taiwan, and 39 from abroad.
单元自测 (模块)
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的a、b、c和d项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。共13页,当前第8页12345678910111213
字数:192 完成时间:14分钟 难度:***
the legal age for smoking in japan is 20 and as the country' s 570,000 tobacco vending machines ( 自动售货机) prepare for a july regulation requiring them to ensure buyers are not minors, a company has developed a 1 to identify age by studying facial features.
by having the customer look into a digital camera 2 to the machine, fujitaka co's system will 3 facial characteristics, such as wrinkles surrounding the eyes, bone structure and skin sags (松弛), to the facial data of over 100,000 people, hajime yamamoto, a company spokesman said.
"with face 4 , so long as you've got some change and you are an adult, you can buy cigarettes like before. the problem of 5 borrowing (identification) cards to purchase cigarettes could be 6 as well," yamamoto said.
but due to concerns about its accuracy, the facial identification method has yet to be 7 .
yamamoto said the system could 8 identify about 90 percent of the 9 , with the remaining 10 percent sent to a "grey zone" for minors that look 10 , and baby-faced adults, where they would be asked to insert their driving license.
1. a. system b. machine c. program d. monitor
2. a. added b. attached c. covered d. devoted
3. a. prefer b. adjust c. lead d. compare
4. a. features b. structure c. recognition d. expression
5. a. students b. youths c. adults d. minors
6. a. avoided b. clarified c. raised d. improved
7. a. corrected b. approved c. updated d. spread
8. a. completely b. correctly c. specifically d. partly
9. a. smokers b. sellers c. lookers-on d. users共13页,当前第9页12345678910111213
10. a. older b. younger c. wiser d. nicer
答案:
1. a 从第二段及最后一段第一句可以判断:一家日本公司研制出一套年龄识别体系。
2. b attach to 所附的,“附在机器上的数码相机”。其他三个选项不符合语境。
3. d compare ... to ... “系统将面部特征与十万多人的面部数据进行对比”。其他三个选项动词尽管可以和介词to连用,但不符合语境。
4. c features 特征,structure 构造,recognition 识别,expression表情,选项c符合语境。
5. d从文章第一句及最后一句可以判断。minor未成年人,本文首句提到吸烟的合法年龄是20岁,自动售货机要确保购买者不是未成年人。
6. a 年龄识别系统可以避免未成年人借用身份证购买香烟的问题。clarify澄清。
7. b 因涉及到准确性问题,这套面部识别方法还有待批准。
8. b 该系统能正确识别出约90%的使用者。
9. d 从第一段to ensure buyers are not minors判断,该系统识别的是使用自动售货机购买香烟者。故选users。
10. a 从baby-faced adults可得提示。有10%的长相显老的未成年人和娃娃脸的成年人进入“灰色地带”。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数:202 完成时间:10分钟 难度:***
wang hong was born in 1985 in guangzhou, china. even when she was a baby, she loved to draw lines everywhere. 1 (see) this, her father decided to help her. he gave her paint, brushes and paper. she practised hard 2 improved very quickly. soon her lines became flowers, trees and animals. some of her pictures 3 (show) in an art exhibition in shanghai at the age of 4. by the age of six, wang hong 4 (make) over 4,000 paintings. she loved to draw animals, especially monkey and cats. 5 her father was good at drawing, he didn't give her any art lessons. he even stopped painting his own pictures. 6 , he often took the little girl to parks and zoos to get ideas for her work. 7 this way, wang hong developed her own style of painting 8 bright colours. all her pictures were different from others.
at the age of 8, 9 of her monkey paintings was made into a chinese stamp. later, she started to draw pictures of country scenery and people. and when she was just 14, she became the youngest person to have 10 (person) shows in washington d.c. and many other cities around the world.共13页,当前第10页12345678910111213
答案:
1.seeing,现在分词短语作时间状语,相当于when her father saw this,
2.and,表并列关系:
3.were shown,考查动词的被动语态用法:
4.had made, 由前文by the age of six可知, 此处应用过去完成时态。
5.although/ though,“虽然,尽管”表让步关系:
6.instead,“相反,而是”,表转折:
7.in,in this way是固定搭配,“用这种方法”:
8.with,介词“用,有”:
9.one,one of+名词复数表“……之一”:
10.personal,person的形容词,“个人的”:
3 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
以下是请求帮助者的资料:
[a]. as we know, the XX olympic games will be held in beijing and many people from other countries will come to visit china. the taxi drivers in dongfeng taxi company think the way to show kindness is to be able to greet the foreigners in their languages. they need someone who can teach them languages and the best time is at night when they are not so busy.
[b]. tom is so addicted to on-line games that he cannot concentrate on his study like before. now he often misses school in order to play games, thus telling lies to his teachers and parents again and again. though he realizes what he does is wrong, he just can't stop it. how badly he needs someone's help.
[c]. mane, a 44-year-old single mother of three, has to walk two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she doesn't know which bus to take. what's worse, since she does not know words, she can not write out a shopping list. also, she can only recognize items by sight, so if the product has a different label, she will not recognize it as the product she wants.
[d]. "helping hand" organization will hold an event to help the starving children in africa. the event starts in august and those taking part in will go without food for 30 hours. in this way, it is expected that money will be raised for the poor children.
[e]. "green earth" cares a lot for the animals in danger. still many people in the world don't know much about the importance of animal protecting. this summer vacation a lot of events will be organized to call on people to live in harmony with our earth.
[f]. a group of young children in a remote village in southwest china are in great need of teachers. because of the low salary, many teachers came and then went. the villagers hope to have a teacher who can stay for at least a year, because they know knowledge can make a difference to the children's future.共13页,当前第11页12345678910111213