unit6goodmanners
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
a.单词
1.打断 (v.)____________________
2.道歉 (n.)______________________
3.错 (n.)______________________
4.介绍 (v.)____________________
5.原谅 (v.)____________________
6.文化 (n.)______________________
7.印象 (n.)______________________
8.举动,举止 (v.)____________________
9.打开,显露 (v.)____________________
10.潮湿的 (adj.)____________________
11.风俗习惯 (n.)_____________________
12.祈祷 (v.)___________________
13.一道菜,课程 (n.)_____________________
14.举起,饲养 (v.)___________________
15.混合,混淆 (n.)_____________________
16.额外的 (adj.)____________________
17.童年时期 (n.)_____________________
18.翅膀 (n.)_____________________
19.伤残的 (adj.)____________________
20.凝视,盯着看 (v.)____________________
答案:1.interrupt 2.apology 3.fault 4.introduce 5.forgive 6.culture 7.impression 8.behave 9.unfold 10.damp 11.custom 12.pray 13.course 14.raise 15.mix 16.extra17.childhood 18.wing 19.disabled 20.stare
b.短语
21.盯着 ____________
22.主菜_____________
23.残疾人______________________
24.省去________________
25.以某人为笑柄 ________________________共
26.给某人留下印象 _________________________________________
27.敬酒_______________________________
28.以……开始_________________
29.为某人的健康干杯_______________________________
30.赶时髦_________________________
31.摆放桌子__________________________
32.一直________________________
33.和……混在一起 ______________________
34.忙于做某事 ___________________________
35.国内外 ___________________________
答案:21.stareat 22.maincourse 23.thedisabled 24.leaveout 25.makejokesabout 26.makeagoodimpressionon 27.drinktoatoast 28.startwith 29.drinktoone'shealth 30.followthefashion 31.laythetable 32.allthetime33.bemixedwith 34.bebusywith 35.athomeandabroad
c.句型
36.iamsorry,buti____________________________you(并非有意伤害你).
37.________________________________(是我的错)yourcellphonewasstolen.
答案:36.didn'tmeantohurt
37.itismyfaultthat
d.语法
38.lisawillalwaysrememberherchildhood.inherchildhoodshelivedinthecountryside.
_________________________________________________________________________
39.theladyishelenjones.sheisgettingoffthebus.
___________________________________________
答案:38.lisawillalwaysrememberherchildhoodwhenshelivedinthecountryside.
39.theladywhoisgettingoffthebusishelenjones.
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 apologize
【例题】(XX上海春)victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.
a.hisbeingnotable
b.himnottoable
c.hisnotbeingable
d.himtobenotable
解析:apologizetosb.forsth.的意思是“因为某事而向某人道歉”。for为介词,后面接动名词,首先排除b和d项;非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词)的否定形式是直接在非谓语前加not;所以排除a项。
答案:c
归纳与迁移
apologizevi.
(1)道歉;谢罪
(2)作为正式辩护或辩解
ihavecometoapologizetoyou.
我是来向您道歉的。
imustapologizefortheuntidystateoftheroom.
屋子这么不整洁,实在抱歉。
imustapologizeforcallingyousolate.
实在抱歉,这么晚给您打电话。
(3)常用词组:
apologizetosb.向某人道歉
apologizetosb.forsth.向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉
apologizetosb.fordoingsth.向某人为某事(为做了某事)道歉共
apologizeforoneself为自己辩解或辩护
(4)apology(pl.):apologies;道歉,认错,正式辩解,正式辩护
要点2 mean
【例题】ididn’tmean_______anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodthaticouldn’tresist_______one.
a.toeat;trying b.eating;totry
c.toeat;totrying d.eating;trying
解析:meantodosth.resistdoingsth.。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
(1)传达意思,表示
“thequestionis,”saidalice,“whetheryoucanmakewordsmeanssomanydifferentthings.”(lewiscarroll).”
“问题是,”艾丽斯说,“是否你能够使词汇具有那么多不同的意思”(刘易斯•卡罗尔)
(2)意味,象征;作为象征而表现;代表,表示
inthispoem,thebuddingflowermeansyouth.
在这首诗中,含苞待放的花朵象征着青春。
(3)做文章,意味;含意
meandoingsth.意味做某事
(4)意欲;计划
imeanttogorunningthismorning,butioverslept.
我今天早晨本打算去跑步,但是我睡过头了。
重点短语
要点1 bemixedwith
【例题】daddoesn’t______metomixwithsuchpeople.
a.make b.have
c.hope d.allow
解析:首先排除c项,因为不跟复合结构;根据“have/makesb.dosth.”的用法,排除a和b两项。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
(1)混合,混杂合成或融合成一团或一个合成物。
mixadrink 合成一种饮料mixcement 合成水泥
(2)搀入
mixaneggintobatter在面糊中加进一个鸡蛋
(3)合成或会合
mixjoywithsorrow悲喜交集
(4)常用词组:
mixup
使迷惑;弄错
it’scommontomixhimupwithhisbrother;they’retwinbrothers.
把他同他的兄弟混淆起来是常有的事,因为他俩是双胞胎。
弄乱
don’tmixupthosepapers.别把那些文件弄乱了。
ifyoumixupthosedataweshan’tfindtheoneweneedquickly.
要是你把这些资料弄乱,我们将无法迅速地找到需要的内容了。
要点2 worryabout
【例题】(XX重庆,30)lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_______.
a.worried b.toworry
c.worrying d.worry
解析:根据“getsb.todo”,首先排除d项;b项和c项在此处意思不符。
答案:a
归纳与迁移
惯常用法:
(1)beworriedabout
(2)beworriedtodo
(3)beworriedthat
必背句型
要点1 besidestablemannersareonlyimportantatformaldinnerparties.besides的用法共
【例题】(XX全国,35)idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.______,thewalkwilldomegood.
a.soonerorlater b.still
c.intime d.besides
解析:besides作副词,意思是“而且……另外……再说……”。题意为“我并不介意到商店给你买东西,而且走路对我来说没有好处”。
答案:d
归纳与迁移
besides可以用作介词和副词,此处为副词。作介词时相当于inadditionto除……之外。作副词时相当于moreover,furthermore而且。
besidesmilkandcheese,weneedvegetables.
除了牛奶和干酷外,我们还需要蔬菜。
idon’twanttocomeoutnow,andbesides,imustwork.
我现在不想出去,而且我还得工作。
要点2 关于非限制性定语从句
【例题】thetravelers,______knewaboutthefloods,tookanotherroad.
a.who b.which
c.what d.that
解析:该题考查非限制性定语从句。what不能引导定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,which代表物,只有who能代表人。故选a项
答案:a
归纳与迁移
(1)which用来指物(此时不用that)
thebbcworldservicebroadcastsallkindsofprograms,whichchangefrommonthtomonth.
(2)who用来指人
charliechaplin,whodiedin1977,wasoneoftheworld’sgreatestactors.
(3)whom在句中作宾语
thedoctor,whomthenurseistalkingto,isleavingforafricanextweek.
(4)when在句中作时间状语
hewenttothestatesin1912,whenhewasnoticedbyanimportantfilmdirector.
(5)where在句中作地点状语
chaplinwenttothestates,wheremostofthefilmsweremadeatthattime.
(6)whose在句中作定语
chaplin,whosemotherwasillformanyyears,hadtodanceinstreetstoearnmoney.
(7)介词+which/whom/whose作引导词
intheoffice,ineverseemtohavetimeuntil5:30p.m.,bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegonehome.
共