澳大利亚考拉
素材新挖掘
考点1.governvt.&vi.统治(国家等);控制;治理
theconstitutiongoverningsixstatesstatedthatmenwerefreeandequal,explainedtheirbasiccivilrightsanddescribedthenewgovernment.
whataboutthelawsgoverningourinvestmentandpropertyinchina?
有关我们在中国投资和财产的法律如何?
governvt.&vi. 统治;治理
governvt. 控制;左右;抑制
governvt. 指导;支配;决定
governmentn. 政府
governorn. 统治者
(1)whoarethementhatreally_________(统治)inthiscountry?
(2)youshouldgovernyourtemper.
(替换)___________
(3)britainisgovernedbyprimeministerandthecabinet.
(替换)___________
(4)______________________________(我们的决定将受到控制)by
amountofmoneywehavetospend.
(5)那位国王英明地统治国家。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;wisely)
_________________________________
考点2.transformvt.改变;转变;改造
afterthesecondworldwar,australiabegantotransformitselfintothemoderncountryitistoday.
hisjobistotransformsomethingcommonintosomethingfun.
他的工作便是将平凡的事物变有趣。
transformvt. 使变形;使改观;转变
transformn. 转换
govern
control
ruled
ourdecisionwillbegoverned
thekinggovernedthecountrywisely.
(1)she_____________(改观)theroombypaintingit.
(2)asteamengine___________(转变)heatintopower.
(3)thearrivalofelectricitytransformedpeople’slives.
(替换)________________
(4)successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.
(替换)______________
(5)我们把战争转变为和平。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;peace)
____________________________________
考点3.promotevt.促进;促销;提升
in1759,linnaeus’student,danielsolander,traveledtoenglandtopromotethenewsystem.
thegovernmentdecidedtopromotepublicwelfare.
政府决定发展公共福利。
promotevt. (常与to连用)提升;擢升
promotevt. 积极筹划
promotevt. 宣传,推销(商品)
promotevt. 支持;促进;鼓励共
transformed
transforms
changed
changed
wetransformedthewarintopeace.
(1)ourteacherhasbeen__________(提升)toheadmaster.
(2)theyoungarmyofficerwas__________(提升)totherankof
captain.
(3)doyouhaveanyideahowto__________(推销)thesalesofthis
product?
(4)ourteacherstriedto__________(鼓励)theloveoflearning.
(5)我们应该促进世界和平。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;worldpeace)
___________________________________
【高考链接】
ihearthey’vepromotedtom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.(XX年高考江西卷)
a.topromote b.havingbeenpromoted
c.havingpromoted d.tobepromoted
【答案】b。
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词。havingbeenpromoted是动词-ing形式的被动完成时作mention的宾语。
promoted
promoted
promote
promote
weshouldpromoteworldpeace.
考点4.appointvt.任命;约定(时间、地点等)
in1768,theroyalnavyappointedjamescookasthecommanderoftheendeavourtotakemembersoftheroyalsocietyonanexpeditiontotahiti.
thepoliticianwasappointedastheministeroffinance.
这位政治家被任命为财政部长。
appointvt. 任命;委派
appointvt. 约定;指定
makeanappointment 约会;约定
(1)wemust_________(委派)anewteacheratoncetothe
mountainschool.
(2)they___________(约定)aplacetoexchangestamps.
(3)imadean_______________(约定)toseethedoctor.
(4)______________________(约定的时间)forthemeetingwas
teno'clock.
(5)他们任命他为主席。(写作小练笔:主谓宾+宾补;chairman)
_________________________________
appoint
appointed
appointment
thetimeappointed
theyappointedhimchairman.
考点5.calculatevt.计算;推算
thiswouldgiveastronomersachancetocalculatethedistancebetweentheearthandthesun.
thegovernmenthastocalculatethelikelyeffectsontaxesofabigdropintheoilprice.
政府必须估算出油价大幅度下降对财政收入可能产生的影响。
calculatevt. 计算;估计;安排
calculateon 指望,依靠
calculationn. 计算
(1)thescientistsareableto____________(计算出)accurately
whenthespaceshipwillreachthemoon.
(2)i___________(估计)thatauntlenawillarriveat8.00p.m.
(3)wecannot_______________(指望)hishelp.
(4)你算花多少钱了吗?(写作小练笔:主谓宾;cost)共
____________________________________
calculate
calculate
calculateon
haveyoucalculatedthecost?
【高考链接】
thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.(XX年高考湖北卷)
a.calculated b.considered c.completed d.controlled
【答案】a。
【解析】此题考查动词辨析。根据句意可知此处表示“损失(数据)还没统计……”,应选择calculated。considered“考虑”,
completed“完成”,controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。
考点6.abandonvt.离开;遗弃
after15daysitwasdecidedtoabandonthesearchforpeoplewhomighthavesurvivedthecoalmineaccident.
thecruelmanabandonedhiswifeandchild.
那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。
abandonvt. 抛弃;舍弃;离弃;放任
abandonvt. 停止做(某事)
abandonn. 放肆;放纵
(1)he_____________(抛弃)hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheir
money.
(2)they____________(停止)thegamebecauseofrain.
(3)thesearchforthemissingsailorswasabandonedaftertwo
days.(替换)________________
(4)ifound____________________(一辆被遗弃的汽车)inthe
street.
(5)水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。
(写作小练笔:主谓宾;sailor,burning)
_____________________________________
考点7.breakout(指激烈事件)突然发生
hereldestsonhasbeenawayfromhomeeversincethewarbrokeout.
ifawarbrokeout,manyothercountrieswillbeaffected.
一旦战争爆发,许多国家都要受到波及。
abandoned
abandoned
givenup/stopped
anabandonedcar
thesailorsabandonedtheburningship.
breakoutvi. (指激烈事件)突然发生
breakdownvt.&vi. 使崩溃;毁坏
breakinvi. 强行进入;非法进入
breakupvt. 分开;分散;破裂
breakawayfrom 脱离
(1)worldwarii____________(爆发)in1939.
(2)awar___________(爆发)betweenthetwocountries.
(3)wewatched,amazedas______________(火喷发)onoutside
oftherocketastheearth'sgravityincreased.
(4)shouldanotherworldwar________,whatwouldbecomeof
humanbeings?
a.breakin b.breakout c.breakdown d.breakup
b。breakout“爆发”。句意是:万一另一次世界大战爆发,人类将会发生什么事?
【高考链接】
iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire________,andthenitspreadquickly. 共
a.brokeout b.putout c.cameout d.gotout
brokeout
brokeout
firebrokeout
【答案】a。
【解析】breakout(火,战争等)突然爆发;熄灭;comeout发芽,出版;goout出去。
考点8.asaconsequence,theoriginalaustralianssuffered.
结果,原来的澳大利亚人吃尽了苦头。
asaconsequenceofsmoking,myfathercoughsfrequently。
因为吸烟的缘故,我父亲经常咳嗽。
asaconsequence(of) 作为……的结果
asaresult(of) 结果
(1)________________(作为……的结果)ofbeinginhospital,shelly
decidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.
(2)___________________________(结果),thereisoftentroublein
americanfamilies.
(3)thepowerstationwasshowntobedangerousand,asa
consequence,wascloseddown.
(替换)_____________
asaconsequence
asaconsequence/asaresult
asaresult共