可怕的自然力洪水
素材新挖掘
考点1.frighteningadj.引起恐惧的;惊恐的;可怕的
itwasveryfrighteninganddestroyedmostofthehouses.
seeingsuchafrighteningfilm,thegirlwasfilledwithhorror.
看到这个恐怖电影,这个女孩心中充满了恐惧。
frightenvt.&vi. 惊恐
frightenoff/away 吓跑
frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的
frightenedadj. 受恐吓的
(1)they__________(惊吓)thewhitebirdawaybyrisingtotheir
feetsuddenly.
(2)itwasavery______________(frighten)situationtobein.
(3)he______________(吓跑)hisattackerbycallingforthepolice.
(4)hewas____________(frighten)atthethoughtofbeingalone.
frightened
frightening
frightenedoff
frightened
(5)___________________(吓坏了的孩子们)werecallingfortheir
mothers.
(6)他被那只凶猛的狗吓坏了。(写作小练笔:主谓(被动);fierce)
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考点2.terrifyvt.使恐惧;使惊恐;恐吓
whatterrifiesmeisseeingasnakeinthewild.
ratsterrifyme.
老鼠使我害怕。
terrifyvt. 使恐怖;使惊吓;吓坏
terrifyingadj. 可怕的
terrifiedadj. 恐惧的
(1)theanimalswere__________(吓坏了)bythestorm.
(2)you__________(吓一跳)me!
(3)whata__________(可怕的)experience!
(4)girlsareusually__________(害怕)ofspiders.
frightenedchildren
hewasfrightenedbythefiercedog.
terrified
terrify
terrifying
terrified
(5)_____________________________(他脸上恐怖的表情)
suggestedthathewasfrightened.
(6)看到这情景他吓坏了。(写作小练笔:主谓+从句;sight)
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考点3.buryvt.埋葬;掩藏
abouttwothousandyearsagoavolcanoinsouthernitalyeruptedandburiedtwosmalltownsundermetresofhotashandmud.
theseanimalswouldbeburiedintheice.
马上这些动物就会被埋在冰里了。
buryvt. 埋葬
buryvt. 隐藏;掩蔽
beburiedin=burryoneselfin 专心致志于;埋头于
(1)manymen____________(被埋在)undergroundwhenthere
wasanaccidentatthemine.
(2)shesatthere,__________(陷入了)inthought.
(3)he_________(埋头于)himselfinhiswork.
theterrifiedlookonhisface
hewasterrifiedatthesight.
wereburied
buried
buried
(4)aftertheterribleearthquakeinsichuanprovince,millionsof
people____________(被埋在)intheruins.
(5)thesoldierdisabledbywoundsinhisleg_________________共
(陷入悲哀中).
(6)这个男孩埋头读书。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;book)
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考点4.fleevi.(fled;fled)逃走;逃避
hehurriedtoaplacefromwhichotherswerefleeing,andheldhiscoursedirectlyintodanger.
wefiredatafleeingenemy.
我们向逃跑的敌人射击。
fleevi. 消失
flee…(from) 逃走;逃遁
escapefrom 逃走;越狱
(1)citizenswereforcedto______(逃离)thesurroundedcity.
(2)theenemy_______(溃逃了)indisorder.
(3)color________(消失)fromhercheeks.
wereburied
isburiedinsadness
theboyburiedhimselfinhisbooks.
flee
fled
fled
(4)thehotelgueststriedtheirbesttoescapefromtheburning
building.(替换)______
(5)_____________________(他被迫逃离)hisnativevillagetojoin
therebelarmy.
(6)他杀了仇人,然后逃往国外。
(写作小练笔:主谓宾;kill,enemy)
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考点5.urgevt.催促;力劝;强烈要求
hepausedforamomentwonderingwhethertoturnbackasthecaptainurgedhim.
theyurgedhimtotakeaction.
他们催促他采取行动。
urgesbtodo 催促某人干某事
urgevt. 强烈要求
urgen. 迫切要求;强烈的欲望
urgen. 生僻义:冲动
flee
hewasforcedtoflee
hekilledhisenemyandfledthecountry.
(1)whenmyoldfriendbrian________(怂恿)metoaccepta
cigarette,itwasmorethanicouldbear.
(2)he_________(催促)hertorest.
(3)she_________(催促)metotakestepsinthematter.
(4)he_________(极力主张)thenecessityforimmediateaction.
(5)____________________(经理敦促)theolderstafftotakeup
earlyretirement.
(6)他们敦促我们给予支持。
(写作小练笔:主谓宾+宾补(todo);giveoursupport)
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考点6.immediatelyadv.立刻;马上;直接地
helpedbytwoslaveshestoodup,andimmediatelyfelldowndead.
resultsaregivenimmediately.
结果当场公布。
immediatelyadv.=atonce/rightnow/innotime立即;即刻immediatelyconj.一……就……(=assoonas/directly/themoment)
urged
urged
urges
urged
themanagerurged
theyurgedustogiveoursupport.
(1)shecameimmediately.(替换)_________________________
(2)icameimmediatelyiheardthenews.
(替换)______________________________
(3)stopsmoking________________(立即)!
(4)我一吃完饭就来了。(写作小练笔:主谓+从句;eat)共
_______________________________
考点7.wewatcheditrisingfromamountain----atsuchadistancewecouldn’ttellwhichone,butwelaterlearntthatitwasmountvesuvius.
我们看着它从山上升腾起来----如此远的距离使我们看不出是哪座山,但后来我们得知是维苏威火山。
thepaintingcanbeonlyadmiredatadistance.
这幅画要在远处欣赏。
distancen. 距离;间隔;远方
atadistance 隔开一段距离
inthedistance 在远方
keepone’sdistancefrom与某物、某人保持一定距离
distantadj. 远方的
atonce/rightnow/innotime
assoonas/directly/themoment
immediately
icameimmediatelyi'deaten.
(1)hishouseiswithinwalking__________(距离)ofthehospital.
(2)what_____________(距离)doyouhavetowalktoschool?
(3)we'vecomealong___________(距离)ontheproject.
(4)icouldseethebuscoming________________(从远处).
(5)iwouldkeepmy_________(距离)fromthatdog,ifiwereyou.
考点8.youcanpickouttheimportantbits,foritisonethingtowritealetter,anothertowritehistory,onethingtowritetoafriend,anothertowriteforthepublic.
你可以择要摘取,因为写信是一回事,写历史是另一回事,跟朋友通信是一回事,为公众撰稿又是另一回事。
句中有省略现象,补全是:onethingtowritealetter,(itis)another(thing)towritehistory;onethingtowritetoafriend,(itis)another(thing)towriteforthepublic。
distance
distance
distance
inthedistance
distance
【高考链接】
(1)someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._________,youcango
ontounittwo.(XX年高考江西卷)
a.ifyoumay b.ifyoudo c.ifnot d.ifso
【答案】d。
【解析】此题考查省略句。ifso的意思是“如果那样的话……”。
(2)----nowlet’smoveontoanothertopic,doyoufollowme?
----______,professor.
• no,iamnot b.yes,iwill
c.no,ihaven’t d.yes,perfectly
【答案】d。
【解析】此题考查省略句。完整的句子是ifollowyouperfectly。
(3)----“couldweputoffthemeeting?”sheasked.
----“______,”heansweredpolitely.”thisistheonlyday
everyoneisavailable.”
a.notlikely b.notexactly c.notnearly d.notreally
【答案】d。
【解析】此题考查交际用语。notreally是省略句,意思是“不是;不全是”。
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