module2
therenaissance基础自主回顾ⅰ.课标单词
1.__________(v.)对……征税,向……课税
2.__________(v.)逃跑,逃掉
3.__________(v.)恳求;呼吁
4.__________(v.)寻找;寻求
5.__________(n.)方面;利益
6.__________(n.)(对错事或坏事应负的)责任
7.__________(n.)自由;自由权
tax
flee
appeal
seek
behalf
blame
liberty8.__________(n.)激情,热爱
9.__________(adj.)引起烦恼的;令人不安的→________(v.)打扰;扰乱→__________(n.)打扰;妨碍
10.__________(n.)效果;作用→__________(adj.)有效的;起作用的
11.__________(v.)激发,激励→__________(n.)激起动机;意图
12.__________(n.)(犯罪)嫌疑人;可疑分子→________(n.)猜疑;疑心→__________(adj.)多疑的;可疑的
13.__________(v.)鼓舞,激励→__________(n.)鼓舞;启示;灵感
14.__________(n.)职业→_____________(adj.)专业的;职业的
.passion
disturbing
disturb
disturbance
effect
effective
motivate
motivation
suspect
suspicion
suspicious
inspire
inspiration
profession
professionalⅱ.常用短语
1.____________出发去某地
2.____________把……抛在后面
3.____________代表……
4.________________厌倦做某事;厌烦做某事
5.____________到(某个数量)
6.____________依靠,依赖;取决于(条件、情况)
7.____________历史上
leavefor
leavesth.behind
onbehalfof
gettiredofdoingsth
upto
dependon
inhistory8.____________获得自由的
9.____________导致,通向,通往
10.____________从事,开始做(某项工作)
atliberty
leadto
takeupⅲ.重点句型
1.________thebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.
它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表,这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。
答案:itisbelievedtobe2.paintersdiscovered________perspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...
画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果……答案:howtouse 3.soyoucanwalkalongastreetforhalfanhourorsoandendupfiveminutesfrom________.
那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右,结果离你出发的地点实际上只有五分钟的路程。
答案:whereyoustartedⅳ.模块语法
1.don'tusewords,expressionsorphrases________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.
a.beingknown b.havingbeenknown
c.tobeknown d.known
答案:d2.________suchheavypollution,itmightbeabitlatetocleanuptheriver.
a.havingsuffered b.suffered
c.tosuffer d.beingsuffered
答案:a3.thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper________inbroaddaylightyesterday.
a.beingrobbed
b.havingbeenrobbed
c.tohavebeenrobbed
d.robbed
答案:c4.there'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandithinkhemeans________trouble.共
a.making b.tomake
c.tohavemade d.havingmade答案:b5.afterthearabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys________togotoschool.
a.tobeencouraged b.beenencouraged
c.beingencouraged d.beencouraged答案:c6.—comeon,mary!what'sup?
—mybrother.i'vejustheardthenewsof________fromthatgoodjob.
a.hishavingfired
b.hisfiring
c.hishavingbeenfired
d.hisfired答案:c考点探究解密
考点解读
1.appealv.恳求,呼吁;诉诸;求助;有吸引力;(律)上诉 n.呼吁,恳求;吸引力;上诉
thispoemmakesanappealtotheemotions.精讲拓展:
①makeanappealtosb.向某人提出呼吁,引起某人兴趣
②appealtosb.for为……向某人呼吁(请求)
③appealto...向……呼吁,诉诸于/求助于,对……有吸引力,上诉
④appealtoarms(force)诉诸武力
⑤appealformercy/sympathy请求宽恕/同情
误区警示:appeal作为一个多义词,应用的具体语境是值得注意的。朗文在线:
①theunitednations'appealforaceasefirehasbeenlargelyignoredbybothsides.
总的来说,双方对联合国关于停火的呼吁不予理会。
②thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.
警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。
命题方向:appeal构成的短语和句型很有可能在高考单项填空和完形填空中考查。活学巧练:
(1)brightcolorsappeal_tosmallchildren.(替换)________
(2)heappealed_tohisfriendsforsupport.(替换)________
(3)wewill________(求助于)agreatvarietyofsourcesofinformation.
答案:(1)interests (2)turnedto (3)appealto(4)(XX•杭州高三模拟)—didhesaysomethinginthelecturethat________you?
—notreally.actuallyifeltsleepyoverhisspeech.
a.adjustedto b.attachedto
c.referredto d.appealedto
答案与解析:d 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知演讲并没有吸引我,故选appealto对……有吸引力。adjustto适应;attachto依附于……;referto提及。2.suspectn.嫌疑犯,有嫌疑的人 v.怀疑,疑心,猜想 adj.可疑的,靠不住的
whatshesaidsoundedconvincing,butisuspectittobealie.
精讲拓展:
①suspicionn.怀疑
②suspiciousadj.怀疑的;疑心的
③suspectsth.怀疑,不信任(某事物)
④suspectsb.ofsth./doingsth.认为……有……之嫌疑⑤suspect+sth.
that从句
名词或代词+tobe 认为某事物有
存在或属实的
想法;相信⑥besuspiciousof对……表示怀疑
朗文在线:
①whathesaidwassuspect.
他的话不可靠。
②thepolicehavedecidedthecrimesuspect.
警察已确定了这次谋杀案的嫌疑人。
③whodidthepolicesuspectofthecrime?
警察怀疑谁作的案?活学巧练:
theman________ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbybeijingpolice,thexinhuanewsagencyreportedonfriday.共
a.beingsuspected b.suspecting
c.suspected d.tobesuspected
答案与解析:c suspectedof...为过去分词短语作定语修饰theman。a、d从时态上考虑不合适。3.blamevt.责备,指责,把……归咎于 n.(对错事或坏事应负的)责任
精讲拓展:
①havesb.toblame责怪某人
②blamesb.forsth.因……责备某人
③blamesth.on/uponsb.因……责备某人;把……归咎于某人
④betoblame该受责备;应负责任误区警示:
①scoldsb.forsth.因……而责骂某人
②punishsb.forsth.因……而惩罚某人
③praisesb.forsth.因……而表扬某人
blame是一个用法比较特殊的动词,其本身已经有被动的意思,常用主动形式表被动。
whoisthemantoblame?谁应该承担责任?朗文在线:
①momblamedherselffordanny'sproblems.
丹尼出了问题,妈妈把责任归咎于自己。
②don'tgotryingtoblameitonme!
别想赖我!
③youarenottoblameforwhathappened.
出了事不能怪你。词语辨析:scold与blame
①scold意思是“责骂”“训斥”,指大声呵斥,责备,唠唠叨叨地说,常用于长辈对晚辈,上级对下级。
②blame意思是“责备”“责怪”,语气较轻。而且blame的意思是指“将过失归咎于某人”。命题方向:betoblame主动形式表被动意义的用法常在高考单项填空和完形填空中考查到,考生应熟练掌握。活学巧练:汉译英
(1)不要总把失败归咎于他人。有时该怪你自己。
________________________________________________________________________
答案:(1)don'talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.sometimesyouyourselfaretoblame.(2)事故责任应归咎于他。
________________________________________________________________________
答案:(2)theyblamedhimfortheaccident.=theyblametheaccidentonhim.=hewastoblamefortheaccident.4.effectn.结果,效果;作用,影响
精讲拓展:
①haveaneffecton/upon对……产生影响
beofnoeffect无效,没有作用
bring/carry/putintoeffect实行,实施,使生效
comeintoeffect开始生效,开始实施
takeeffect见效,生效,实施
②affectv.影响;(指疾病)侵袭;感染;感动朗文在线:
①realizationofthe“threelinks”willhaveagreateffectonthelifeofpeopleonbothsidesofthestrait.
“三通”的实现将对海峡两岸人民的生活有很大影响。
②thenewtaxregulationscameintoeffectlastyear.
新税法去年已开始实施。
③thechangeinclimatemayaffectyourhealth.
气候的变化可能影响你的健康。活学巧练:
thisdrugdidnot________hishealth,infact,itseemedtohaveno________atall.
a.effect;effect b.effect;affect
c.affect;effect d.affect;affect答案与解析:c 句意:这种药没有影响他的健康,事实上,似乎一点效果都没有。affect是动词,意为“影响”;havenoeffect(on...)“(对……)没有影响”5.seek(sought;sought)v.寻求;追求;探求;探索;(正式)试图共
精讲拓展:
①seekadvice/help/permission征求建议/寻求帮助/征求同意
②seekfame追求名利
③seeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某物
④seektodosth.(正式)试图做某事
⑤seekone'sfortune寻找致富(或成功)的机会
⑥seekfor/after寻求,追求词语辨析:seek,find与search
①seek“寻找,探索”,一般用于抽象意义,有时也表示渴望得到某一具体的东西,是比较正式的书面用法。既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。作不及物动词表“寻找、探索”时,既可接after也可接for。
②find“找到”,强调“寻找”的结果。
③search“搜寻,搜查”,后接要搜查的场所;后接人时指“搜身”。朗文在线:
①wesought(for)ananswertothequestion,butcouldn'tfindone.
我们寻求这个问题的答案,可是没能找到。
②ihaveneversoughttohidemyviews.
我从不企图隐瞒自己的观点。
③mostmenseekwealth;allmenseekhappiness.
大多数人寻求财富,每个人都追求幸福。活学巧练:汉译英
(1)寻求财富、权力和名声不是我的人生目标。
________________________________________________________________________答案:(1)seekingwealth,powerandfameisnotmylifegoal.(2)我将征求医生的意见。
________________________________________________________________________答案:(2)iwillseekmydoctor'sadvice.6.takeup占用;占据;拿起;举起;开始从事于;把……接下去
①takeup(toomuch)time占(太多)时间
②takeuptoomuchspace/room占太多空间
③takeuparms拿起武器
④takeupthestudyofenglish开始学习英语
⑤thiskindofpapertakesupink.(=absorb)
这种纸吸墨水。⑥thisshirtwillneedtakingup.
这条裙子需要改短。
⑦takeupgardening(golf)
以园艺(打高尔夫球)作消遣精讲拓展:
①takecareof照顾,照料
②take...for...误认为……是……
③takein吸收;包括;收留;改小(衣服)
④takeafter长得像(父母亲)
⑤take...forgranted想当然……,认为……是当然的
⑥takeinterestin对……感兴趣
⑦takeone'sseat就座⑧takeout(of)取出
⑨takepridein引以为自豪
⑩takeoff(飞机等)起飞;成功;脱掉(衣物);休假
b11takeon雇用;呈现
b12takeover接管;接任朗文在线:
①hisfacetookonaworriedlook.
他的脸上开始露出焦虑的神情。
②willyoutakeoverthedrivingwhenwereachmadison?
等我们到达麦迪逊后,你来接着开车,好吗?
③therunnerstookuptheirpositionsonthestartingline.
赛跑运动员已在起跑线上各就各位。命题方向:由take构成的短语动词和句型是高考考查的重点内容,单项填空和完形填空中很容易考查到,书面表达中也常常用到。 活学巧练:
afterheretiredfromoffice,rogers______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.
a.tookup b.savedup
c.keptup d.drewup答案与解析:a 这里takeup表示“开始从事于”。7.leavesb./sth.behind把……抛/落在后面,超过,遗留
精讲拓展:
①leavesb./sth.alone不干预,不干涉;不碰共
②leavefor出发去某地,动身去某地
③leavesth.with/tosb.把……交给/遗留给某人
④leavesb./sth.+宾补 使/让……处于某种状态
⑤leaveaside不考虑;忽视
⑥leaveoff停止
⑦leaveout省略误区警示:(1)leavefor中leave可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,构成leave...for。
theywillleaveshanghaiforhongkong.
他们将离开上海去香港。
(2)“把……忘/落在某地了”应用动词leave而不用forget,如“我把手套忘/落在公共汽车上了。”应译为“i'veleftmyglovesonthebus.”朗文在线:
①leaveitwithmeandi'llfixitforyou.
把它留给我吧,我会帮你修好的。
②they'releavingforromeinthemorning.
他们打算早晨动身去罗马。
③iwishyou'dstopleavingthedooropen.
我希望你别老开着门。
④leavebehindacleanworldforfuturegenerations.
留给下一代一个清洁的地球。⑤leavehimtodoithimself.
让他自个儿去做。
⑥i'vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.
我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。命题方向:“leave+宾语+宾补”句型是高考考查的重点,作宾补的可以是名词、形容词、分词、不定式或介词短语。活学巧练:
(1)you'dbetter________(让窗子关着)whenyou'reasleep.
答案:(1)leavethewindowsclosed
(2)i________(把帽子忘了)onthechair.
答案:(2)leftmyhatbehind
(3)goandjoinintheparty.________ittometodothewashing-up.
a.get b.remain
c.leave d.send
答案与解析:c leavesth.tosb.把……交给某人。句意为:把打扫卫生交给我来做。8.onbehalfof代表
精讲拓展:
①onsb.'sbehalf=onbehalfofsb.代表某人
②insb.'sbehalf=inbehalfofsb.为帮助某人
误区警示:onbehalfof常在句子中作状语用,而represent和standfor为及物动词,须接宾语,表示“代表……”。朗文在线:
①onbehalfofeveryonehere,mayiwishyouaveryhappyretirement.
我代表在座各位祝你退休愉快。
②oh,don'tgotoanytroubleonmybehalf.
不要因为我而麻烦您。
命题方向:onbehalfof短语中介词on以及of的搭配是常考点。活学巧练:
zhangziyiisnotpresent,sothedirectorwillaccepttheprize__________.
a.onbehalf b.inbehalf
c.onbehalfofher d.inthebehalf
答案与解析:c 因为章子怡没有出席,导演代表她领奖。9.where从句
精讲拓展:
where可引导多种从句:
①名词性从句
wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.(主语从句)
他去了什么地方还不清楚。
idon'tknowwherehehasgone.(宾语从句)
我不知道他去了哪里。②定语从句
canyoufindasituationwherethisphrasecanbeused?
你能找到一个能使用这个短语的场合吗?
③状语从句
wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
有志者事竟成。朗文在线:
①iaskedlucywhereshewasgoing.
我问露西她要去哪儿。
②sitwhereyoulike.
你随便坐吧。
命题方向:where作引导词引导从句的用法,是高考重点考查的内容,一般在单项填空中考查其与what,when,how以及wherever的区别。活学巧练:共
icanthinkofmanycases__________studentsobviouslyknewalotofenglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.
a.why b.which
c.as d.where答案与解析:d where在这里引导定语从句,修饰前面的名词case。10.复习非谓语动词
(一)复习动名词
动名词的作用:从动名词在句子里的作用来看,它类似于名词;可以作主语、定语、表语和宾语。1.作主语:
readingenglishaloudinthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.
早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
thereisnolitteringabout.
不许乱扔杂物。
2.作定语:
readingmaterial阅读材料
swimmingpool游泳池3.作表语:动名词作表语主要说明“主语是做什么的、或是怎么回事”,动作意义弱,较抽象。
hispart-timejobispromotingnewproductsforthecompany.
他的业余工作是为那家公司推销新产品。(动名词)
theirtaskisexploringoilminesinthewest.
他们的任务是在西部探查油矿。(动名词)4.作宾语:常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词:avoid,can'thelp,consider,excuse,finish,giveup,imagine,keepon,mind,miss,suggest等。
hemanagedtoescapesufferingfromthedisease.
他设法避免患那种疾病。
excusemyinterruptingyouforawhile.
请原谅我打扰你一会儿。(二)复习动词不定式
不定式在句中起名词、动词、形容词和副词的作用,因此可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语,动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,它没有人称和数的变化。
1.不定式作主语
不定式短语作主语时,常用形式主语it代替,而把不定式短语放在后面。
itisnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.
掌握一门外语并不容易 2.不定式作宾语和宾补
(1)下列动词后只能用不定式而不用动名词作宾语:ask,agree,care,choose,demand,dare,decide,expect,fail,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish,desire等。(2)下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别,要特别注意。
forgettodosth.忘记去做某事
doingsth.忘记已经做过某事
remembertodosth.记住去做某事
doingsth.记得曾经做过某事
regrettodosth.遗憾去做某事
doingsth.后悔做过某事
stoptodosth.停下手头正做的事去做另一件事
doingsth.停止正在做的事trytodosth.努力去做某事
doingsth.尝试做某事
goontodosth.(做完某事)接着做另一件事
doingsth.继续做同一件事
can'thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事
doingsth.情不自禁地做某事3.不定式作状语
hesatdowntohavearest.(表目的)
他坐下来休息。
hewokeuponly/justtofindeverybodygone.(表结果)
他醒来时发现大家都走了。
i'mverygladtoseeyou.(表原因)
见到你我非常高兴。注意:强调动词不定式所表示的目的时,动词不定式可用inorderto或soasto+动词原形。soasto不用于句首。
hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.
他早起是为了赶上第一班车。4.不定式作定语共
作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词。
thebrownshaveacomfortablehousetolivein.
布朗一家有一套舒适的房子居住着。5.不定式作表语
toseeistobelieve.
眼见为实。
6.疑问词+不定式结构
疑问词(who,which,when,where,how,what等)+不定式,这个结构在句中起名词作用,可充当主语、表语、宾语。
ididn'tknowwhattodo.(宾语)
whentoholdthemeetingisnotknownyet.(主语)活学巧练:
(1)(XX•安徽)—robertisindeedawiseman.
—oh,yes.howoftenihaveregretted________hisadvice!
a.totake b.taking
c.nottotake d.nottaking答案:d(2)(XX•浙江)thechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatihadtostruggle________.
a.tobeheard b.tohaveheard
c.hearing d.beingheard
答案:a(3)whatworriedthechildmostwas________tovisithismotherinthehospital.
a.hisnotallowing b.hisnotbeingallowed
c.hisbeingnotallowed d.havingnotbeenallowed
答案:b(4)—cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?
—sure.________itcompletedintime,we'llworktwomorehoursaday.
a.tohavegot b.toget
c.getting d.havinggot
答案:b(5)herfather________intheu.s.a.foranotheryear,sothatshecouldworktowardhermaster'sdegree.
a.agreedhertostay b.permittedherstay
c.letherstaying d.approvedofherstaying答案:d考题演练
1.(XX•山东卷)—johnandiwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.
—oh,________!
a.cheerup b.welldone
c.goahead d.congratulations答案与解析:d cheerup“振作起来”,表示鼓励;welldone干得好;goahead干吧(做吧,用吧);congratulations祝贺。根据上句“我和约翰将在下月庆祝结婚四十周年纪念”可知,答语应是表示祝贺。2.(XX•辽宁卷)________,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.
a.beingawinner b.tobeawinner
c.beawinner d.havingbeenawinner答案与解析:b 句意:为了成为赢家,你要付出你的所有并全力以赴。所以空格部分在句中应作目的状语,故要用动词不定式。3.(XX•安徽卷)wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall________.
a.givenaway b.keptaway
c.takenup d.usedup答案与解析:c 句意:我们想要找到一个七人餐桌,但它们都被占用了。giveaway泄露;分发;keepaway使离开;useup用尽,均不合题意。takeup占据,符合题意。4.(XX•安徽卷)theplay________nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.共
a.produced b.beingproduced
c.tobeproduced d.havingbeenproduced答案与解析:c 句意:下月将要完成的那个戏剧主要反映当地的文化。play与produce之间为被动关系,又因nextmonth为将来的时间,而a项指过去已完成的动作;b项指正在被完成的动作;而d项经常作状语,也表示已经完成的动作,故均可排除。5.(XX•上海卷)withthegovernment'said,those________bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.
a.affect b.affecting
c.affected d.wereaffected答案与解析:c 句中有havemoved作谓语,因此空格处应选择能作定语的选项,若those后有who可选d项,这样构成一个定语从句,但缺少who,因此只能选affect的过去分词形式作定语,因为affect(影响)与those(那些人们)之间是被动关系,故用affected。6.(XX•江苏卷)tolearnenglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearenglish________asmuchaswecan.
a.speak b.speaking
c.spoken d.tospeak
答案与解析:c 此处考查“hear+宾语+do/doing/done”结构,因为english是“被说”,故用spoken作宾补,表示被动。7.(XX•浙江卷)itisoneofthefunniestthings________ontheinternetsofarthisyear.
a.finding b.beingfound
c.tofind d.found答案与解析:d found此处为过去分词作后置定语,用来修饰things,与things构成被动关系。句意:这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。8.(XX•陕西卷)themomentigothome,ifoundi________myjacketontheplayground.
a.hadleft b.left
c.haveleft d.wasleaving答案与解析:a found为一般过去时态,而leave发生在find之前,故leave须用过去完成时态。9.(XX•全国ⅰ)afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,jane________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.
a.setout b.tookover
c.tookup d.setup答案与解析:c 考查动词短语辨析。takeup为“从事,做……”的意思。module2 therenaissanceⅰ.单词拼写
1.sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnottod________thesleepingboy.
2.agoodteacherhastobeabletom________his/herstudentstostudyhard.
3.theydidn'tknowwhostolethemoney,buttheys________john.
4.ithinkitisyourhusbandwhoistob________forthespoiledchild.
5.thepolicea________tothecrowdnottopaniclastnight.
disturb
motivate
suspected
blame
appealed6.thiskindofmaterialisagood________(替代品)forleather.
7.takingtoomuchmedicinehasabad________(影响)onyourbody.
8.________(基本上)iagreewithyourplans,butthereareafewsmallpointsi'dliketodiscuss.
9.the________(主题)ofthebookisaveryinterestingone.共
10.childcareforworkingmothersshouldnotbe________(收税).
substitute
effect
basically
subject
taxedⅱ.单项填空
1.theyare________themostreasonabledietwhichwilldogoodtotheirhealth.
a.seeking b.stimulating
c.shaping d.sinking
答案与解析:a 句意:他们在寻找有益于他们健康的最合理的饮食。理解句意可知答案是a项:seekvt.寻找;探索;追求。2.herecommendedthataspecialcommittee________tolookintotheincident.
a.weresetup b.wassetup
c.besetup d.setup
答案与解析:c 动词recommend后的宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气,谓语用should+v,should可以省略。3.afterwemovedintothenewhome,ourneighborcameto________us.
a.callon b.dropin
c.dropout d.callat答案与解析:a callonsb.拜访某人;dropinonsb.拜访某人;dropout脱离;退出,退学;callat到……作短暂访问;停靠。理解句意可知答案是a项。4.thebluewhale,________biggestanimalthathaseverlivedonthisplanet,isin________dangerofdyingout.
a.a;the b.the;the
c.a;/ d.the;/答案与解析:d 形容词最高级前用定冠词the;indangerof…在……危险中。5.________muchisknownaboutwhatoccursduringsleep,theprecisefunctionofsleepanditsdifferentstagesremainlargelyintherealmofassumption.
a.because b.for
c.since d.while答案与解析:d 分析题目可知句中“muchisknown”与“remainlargelyintherealmofassumption”,故答案是d项:whileconj.虽然(放在句首);然而。6.________intoagreatport,qingdaoplaysanimportantpartinthe________oftheprovince.
a.developed;developing
b.developing;developed
c.todevelop;develop
d.developed;development
答案与解析:d 句意:青岛已经发展为一个大港,在省内的发展中起着重要的作用。根据句意可判断第一空格处用过去分词作状语,第二个空格处用名词,inthedevelopmentof...在……的发展中。7.________itrainswhenwecan'tfindaplacetoescapefromtherain?
a.whatif b.howcome
c.whatabout d.howabout答案与解析:a 理解句意可判断答案是a项:whatifconj.“假使……呢?;若是……又怎么样?”,意思等于:whatwillorwouldhappenif……?如果(假如)……将会怎么样?8.yearslater,theseislandsunitedasone,________anewnation.
a.formed b.tobeformed
c.beformed d.forming
答案与解析:d 此处是分词作结果状语。因islands与form是主动关系,故用现在分词 9.youcanflytonewyorkthisafternoon________youdon'tmindchangingplanesinsanfrancisco.共
a.aslongas b.asfaras
c.except d.unless
答案与解析:a 句意:如若您不介意在旧金山改换航班的话,你可以今天下午飞往纽约。理解句意可确定答案是a项。10.—whoseadvicedoyouthinkishouldtake?
—________.
a.youspeak b.that'sit
c.it'suptoyou d.yougotit
答案与解析:c 分析题目可知一方询问应接受谁的建议,另一方说接受谁的建议要取决于他自己,故答案是c项:it'suptoyou.这取决于你。/由你决定11.nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose________bydr.hu________toenterthepatient'sroom.
a.invited;isallowed
b.areinvited;areallowed
c.beinginvited;allowed
d.invited;areallowed
答案与解析:a 分析句子结构可知主语是nobody,第一个空格处用过去分词作定语,第二个空格处填写的是谓语动词,故答案是a项。12.—ican'tfindmr.smith.wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?
—itwasinthehotel________hestayed.
a.that b.which
c.theone d.where答案与解析:d 本题考查where引导的定语从句,修饰名词hotel。13.—i'llthankyou________myaffairsalone.
– —iwill.it'snoneofmybusiness.
a.forleaving b.nottoleave
c.fornottoleave d.toleave答案与解析:d i'llthankyoutodo...意思是:求你做……;……好不好?并不是用来表示感谢的,而是不愿意让对方插手自己的事的时候所说的。这句话的意思是:我的事你不要管好不好?还例i'llthankyoutoshutupyourfoulmouth.闭上你的臭嘴好不好?14.weshouldn't________himforthemistakeshehasmade.
a.accuse b.blame
c.charge d.claim
答案与解析:b accusesb.of…以……罪名指控某人 blamesb.for…因……责备某人chargesb.with…指控某人……claim是及物动词,“要求(拥有);索取,认领”。理解句意可知答案是b项。15.attimesthebalanceinnatureis________,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.
a.troubled b.confused
c.disturbed d.puzzled
答案与解析:c 句意:自然界的平衡时常被打乱,从而导致大量可能不能预见的结果出现。根据句意可知答案是c项:disturbvt.妨碍,打扰;扰乱,搞乱;使心神不宁。ⅲ.翻译句子
1.这个项目的成功依赖于每位相关人士的支持。(dependon)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:theproject'ssuccessdependsonthesupportofeveryoneconcerned.2.据说明天他要动身去上海。(leavefor)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________答案:itissaidthatheisgoingtoleaveforshanghaitomorrow.3.恐怕我们必须把你留下。(leave...behind)共
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:weareafraidthatwemustleaveyoubehind.4.你想去哪儿都可以。(atliberty)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:you'reatlibertytogowhereveryoulike.5.everyonewhohasevertriedtodrawafaceknowsthatwhatwecallitexpressionrestsmainlyontwothings:thecornersofthemouth,andthecornersoftheeyes.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:任何曾尝试画一张脸的人都知道,我们称之为“表情”的东西主要在于两个地方:嘴角和眼角。ⅳ.阅读理解
mostpeoplehaveheardofshakespeareandprobablyknowsomethingoftheplaysthathewrote.however,noteverybodyknowsmuchaboutthelifeofthisremarkableman,exceptperhapsthathewasborninthemarkettownofstratford-upon-avonandthathemarriedawomancalledannehathaway.weknownothingofhisschoollife.wedonotknow,forexample,howlongitlasted,butwepresumethatheattendedthelocalgrammarschool,wheretheprincipalsubjecttaughtwaslatin. nothingcertainisknownofwhathedidbetweenthetimeheleftschoolandhisdepartureforlondon.accordingtoalocallegend,hewasbeatenandevenputinprisonforstealingrabbitsanddeerfromtheestateofneighboringlandowner,sirthomaslucy.itissaidthatbecauseofthishewasforcedtorunawayfromhisnativeplace.adifferentlegendsaysthathewasapprenticed(做学徒)toastratfordbutcher,butdidnotlikethelifeandforthisreasondecidedtoleavestratford. whatevercausedhimtoleavethetownofhisbirth;theworldcanbegratefulthathedidso.whatiscertainisthathesethisfootontheroadtofamewhenhearrivedinlondon.itissaidthatatfirsthehasnomoneyorfriendsthere,butthatheearnedalittlebytakingcareofthehorsesofthegentlemenwhoattendedtheplaysatthetheatre.intime,ashebecameafamiliarfiguretotheactorsinthetheatre,theystoppedandspoketohim.theyfoundhisconversationsobrilliantthatfinallyhewasinvitedtojointheircompany.1.intheearlylifeofshakespeare,he________.
a.attendedapublicschool
b.livedinlondon
c.studiedlatin
d.wasputinprisonforstealingcattle共