【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). write your name _______ the line.
2). they found the body buried a pile of leaves.
3). they stood ________ a big tree.
keys: 1). below 2). beneath 3). under
ii 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1. organize vt. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的 organization n. 组织
2. wool n. 羊毛 woolen adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的
3. determine v. 决定 determined adj. 坚决的 determination n. 决心; 坚定性
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) he's involved in the _______ of a new club. (organize)
2) she’s a highly ________ person. (organize)
3)she _______ the class into four groups. (organize)
4)these goats are specially bred for their _______. (wool)
5)those are _______ blankets (wool)
6)his father is a leader with courage and _________. (determine)
7) she will ________ how it is to be done. (determine)
8) i'm ________ to succeed. (determine)
keys: 1) organization 2) organized 3) organized 4) wool
5) woolen 6) determination 7) determine 8) determined
ⅲ 重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1. prefer v. (preferred/preferring) 更喜欢,选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
[典例]
1). i prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。
2). i prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。
3). would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月?
[重点用法]
prefer sth../doing prefer a to b
prefer doing a to doing b prefer (sb.) to do (rather than do)
prefer that-clause
[练习] 中译英
1). 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车,他宁愿骑自行车。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
keys: 1). rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
2). mary prefers me to wait for her outside.
2. persuade v. 说服;劝说
[典例]
1). we persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。
2). my mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party.
妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。
3). how can i persuade you of my sincerity? 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的?
4). i am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信了他是诚实的。
[重点用法]
persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事