高考英语“雷人”单项选择题五十例
“雷”是时下很流行的网络用语,常常指非常令人惊讶和意外的语言、事情。其实,在高考当中为了迷惑高考学生增加考题难度系数,出题者可谓煞费苦心,同样也精心编制了令我们看完答案后感到很意外的“雷人型”试题。对于大量做题形成惯性思维的学生,这种“雷人型”试题往往杀伤力很大,笔者就此类“雷人型”试题进行总结剖析。
下面是一些比较典型的“雷人型”题目,请大家做做看:1.mr.wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould____hisoralenglishbeforegoingabroad.a.improveb.toimprovec.improvingd.toimproving2.everythinghe____awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometown.a.tookb.hadbeentakenc.hadhadbeentakend.hadtaken3.beforehewentabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashe____english.a.couldlearningb.learnedc.tolearnd.couldlearn4.youcanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyihave_____yourhouse.a.foundb.findingc.tofindd.forfinding5.thepersonwespoketo____noansweratfirst.a.makingb.makesc.maked.made6.thepersonwereferredto(提及)____usareporttomorrow.a.givingb.willgivec.gaved.give7.thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardto____soon.a.comingb.willcomec.camed.havecome8.thepersonwetalkedabout____ourschoollastweek.a.visitingb.willvisitc.visitedd.hasvisited9.themanwhosesongswearefondof____inourcitynextweek.a.singingb.tosingc.willsingd.sang10.notonly____thejewelryshe____beensoldforherson'sgamblingdebtsbutalsoherhouse.a.is;hasb.has;hadc.has;hasd./;has11.______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(nmet96)
a.losingb.havinglostc.lostd.tolose12.theresearchissodesignedthatonce____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(nmetXX)a.beginsb.havingbegunc.beginningd.begun13.---whatdoyouthinkmadethewomansoupset?---_____weight.(1997上海试题)a.assheputonb.putonc.puttingond.becauseofputtingon14.timeshouldbemadegooduseof____ourlessonswell.a.learningb.learnedc.tolearnd.havinglearned15.can_____beinthedesk_____youhaveputmyletter?a.it;whichb.i;wherec.you;inwhichd.it;that16.never_____timecomebackagain.a.haslostb.willlosec.willlostd.lose17.---____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?---totallybychance.a.what,thatb.how,thatc.when,howd.where,that共21._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded!
a.howfoolishlyb.howfoolishc.whatfoolishlyd.whatfoolish22.itwas_____theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.a.repairb.repairingc.torepaird.inrepair23.isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?a.thatb.wherec.theoned.inwhich24.pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof___thegarden.a.takecareofb.totakecareofc.takingcareofd.howtotakecareof25.afastfoodrestaurantistheplace____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.a.whichb.wherec.thered.what26.thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.a.untilb.thatc.whend.where27.theprofessorhaswrittenanotherbook____ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.a.whichithinkitisb.andithinkisc.whichithinkisd.whenithinkis28.—wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?—sorry,ihavenoidea.a.had;boughtb.has;boughtc.did;buyd./;bought29.weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,ithink,_____thosewedidyesterday.a.asb.likec.aboutd.than30.hewilltellyou_____heexpectswillwinsuchamatch.a.whyb.whomc.whichd.who31.innewzealand,imadelotsoffriends___averypracticalknowledgeoftheenglishlanguage.
a.getb.togetc.gettingd.got32.i'mbusynow.i'msorryican'thelp____theflowers.a.wateringb.wateredc.watersd.towater33.whowouldyourather_____thereportinsteadofyou?a.havewriteb.havetowritec.writed.havewritten34.wemuststoppollution_____longer.a.livingb.fromlivingc.tolived.live35.---wasitunderthetree____youwereawaytalkingtoafriend?---sure.butwhenigotbackthere,thebikewasgone.a.thatb.wherec.whichd.while36.notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.a.whoseb.itsc.whichd.that37.wanglingwaselected____allheisthetallest.共
41.whoisitup_____decidewhethertogoornot?
a.totob.forforc.toford.forto42.wekeepintouch____writingoften.a.withb.ofc.ond.by43.---howlonghaveyoubeenhere?---_____theendoflastmonth.a.inb.byc.atd.since44.youshouldtreathim(in)theway____suitshimmost.a.thatb.inwhichc./d.why45.heinsistedthatthesky____clearupthefollowingday.a.wouldb.shouldc./d.be46.heisastrictbutkind-heartedfather,____thechildrenrespectbutareafraidof.a./b.thatc.forwhomd.onewhom47.mr.smithis_____agoodteacher_____weallrespect.a.such;thatb.such;asc.so;thatd.so;as48.pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow’smeeting---i’vegottoomuchwork_____.a.todotocomeb.doingcomingc.todocomingd.doingtocome49.---youhaven’tbeentobeijing,haveyou?--_____.andhowiwishtogothereagain!a.yes,ihaveb.yes,ihaven’tc.no,ihaved.no,ihaven’t50.hewassentencedtodeath_____whathehasstolenfromthebank.a.thatb.sincec.becaused.becauseof简析:
1.此题中包含固定短语devote…to,其中to为介词,后面应接定名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all,all又为先行词,后又包含一个定语从句:hecould(do)。此题很容易误以为could后应接动词原形,而易选为a。答案为d。2.此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中everything既作句子的主语,又作先行词,后接定语从句(that)hehad,而hadbeentaken是过去完成时的被动态作句子的谓语。此题的意思为“在他返回家乡之前,他所有的一切都被拿走了”。故选c。3.此题中包含句型结构spend…(in)doingsth.,其中题中spent的宾语为muchtime,muchtime作为先行词,后又接定语从句hecould(spend)。故选a。4.题中difficulty为先行词,后接定语从句(that)ihave,实际上构成一个固定句型:havedifficulty(in)doingsth.。因为in可以省略,所以选b。5.此题中也包含一个定语从句wespoketo,theperson既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据句子的需要,应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱,实际上它属于定语从句中,而不影响主句的谓语动词。故d正确。6.同上题一样,句中包含定语从句wereferredto,所缺成份为句子的谓语,又根据句中的tomorrow,故用将来时。选b。共21.此题为感叹句。句中有系动词sound,它后面应接形容词。该句可改为:whatthesixblindmensaidsoundedfoolish.故选b。
22本题仍考查的是强调句型。该句可还原为:theoldmanspentthewholemorningathome(in)repairingtheoldclock。故选b。23.此题与第19题相比,19题中的visited为及物动词,而本题中的stay为不及物动词,inyourletter中的in不可与stay连用。此题可改为:thishoteliswhereyousaidweweretostayinyourletter.实际上是由where引导的表语从句,而不可看作由theone作先行词的定语从句。答案为b。24.此题是以插入语设置陷阱。youthoughtof为插入语,不影响totakecareof作theway的定语。答案为b。共