sbiiaunit3artandarchitecture
北京古典建筑
素材新挖掘
考点1.designvt.&n.设计;计划
ifyouwerefreetodesignyourowndreamhouse,whatwouldthathouselooklike?
theglovesweredesignedforextremelycoldclimates.
这些手套是为严寒地区制造的。
designvt.&n. 设计;计划
bedesignedfor 打算;预备
bedesignedtodo 打算干某事
(1)thebridgewasn’t_________(预备)forsuchheavytraffic.
(2)i_________(构思了)aplanforincreasingprofits.
(3)__________(设计)faultshavebeendiscoveredinthecar.
(4)thenewbuilding______________(被设计)byanamerican
architect.
(5)他设计了一所很美的房子。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;house)
___________________________________
designed
designed
design
wasdesigned
hedesignedabeautifulhouse.
考点2.convenientadj.方便的;近便的
itisalsoconvenienttoliveclosetoyourwork.
ihavetofindaconvenientlocationfortheshelves.
我得找一合适的地方放这些书架。
convenientadj. 便利的;方便的提醒:一般不用人作主语
conveniencen. 便利;方便
conveniencen.(c)方便的设施
(1)itisa_____________(方便)timetoreceiveguests.
(2)i’dlikeanapartmentthatis____________(近便)toshoppingand
transportation.
(3)____________________(方便吗)foryoutocomeinthemorning?
(4)您何时方便呢?(写作小练笔:主系表;it)
______________________________________
(5)ifitisquite_______toyou,iwillvisityounexttuesday.
a.convenient b.fair c.easy d.comfortable
a。itisconvenienttosb.“对某人方便”。
convenient
convenient
willitbeconvenient
whenisitconvenientforyou?
【高考链接】
woulditbe______foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockand
takemetotheairport?(XX年高考山东卷)
a.free b.vacant c.handy d.convenient
【答案】d。
【解析】此题考查形容词辨析。convenient“方便的”,一般不用人作主语。handy“就近的;容易取得的”。
考点3.standvt.忍受;经受;承担
bothinthechoiceofmaterialsandshapeofbuildings,ancient
architecturestandsmuchclosertonature.
thisworkwillhardlystandcloseexamination.
这种作品很难经得起认真的检验。
stand=bearvt. 忍受;经受;承担
putupwith 忍受;容忍
sufferfrom 忍受共
standvi. 坐落;屹立
(1)whenhecould __________(忍受)itnolonger,herose
suddenlytohisfeet.
(2)ican’t__________(容忍)thatwoman----she’ssorude.
stand
stand
(3)thehouse __________(坐落)atthetopofthehill.
(4)icouldn’tstandgoinghungryanylonger.(替换)________
(5)_______________(我忍受不了)beinglaughedat!
(6)我再也忍受不了你了。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;anylonger)
______________________________________
【高考链接】
ican’tstand________withjaneinthesameoffice.shejustrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.(06•北京)
a.working;stopping b.towork;stopping
c.working;tostop d.towork;tostop
【答案】c。
【解析】stand“忍受”。can’tstanddoing“忍受不了干某事”,refusetodo“拒绝干某事”。
考点4.constructvt.建造;建设
theywantedtheirbuildingsconstructedinawaytolook
unnatural.
stands
bear
ican'tstand
ican'tstandyouanylonger.
expertssayitisoneofthemostperfectbuildingseverconstructed.
专家们说这是人类建筑史上最完美的建筑物之一。
constructvt. 建造;建设
constructionn. 建筑;建筑物;构架
underconstruction 在建设中
(1)earlyhouseswere______________(建造)outofmudandsticks.
(2)anewbridgeisnowunder___________(建造).
(3)thenewpyramidwasa_____________(建成)ofglassandsteel.
(4)thisfactory______________________________(由我们公司建造).
(5)大楼正在建设中。(写作小练笔:主系表;under)
______________________________________
考点5.impressvt.铭刻;使感动;给……极深的印象;使感动
modernbuildingsimpressusbecausetheyarehuge,butmanypeopledonotfindthembeautiful.
ourteacherimpressuswiththeimportanceofindustryandeconomy.
constructed
construction
construction
wasconstructedbyourcompany
thebuildingisunderconstruction.
老师要我们牢牢记住工业和经济的重要性。
impressvt. 铭刻;使感动;给……极深的印象
impress…onsb. 使印象深刻
impressionn. 印象;表情
(1)it___________(使感动)methatheunderstoodimmediately
whatimeant.
(2)hiswordsarestrongly___________(深深铭记)onmymemory.
(3)i___________(印象深刻)onhimtheimportanceofhiswork.
(4)she_____________________(给人的印象)ofbeingolderthan
shereallyis.
(5)那部影片给我留下了深刻的印象。共
(写作小练笔:主谓宾;deeply)
______________________________________
(6)she’salwaystryingto________peoplewithhernewclothes.
a.move b.shock c.interest d.impress
d。impresssb.“给某人留下深刻印象”。
impressed
impressed
impressed
givestheimpression
thefilmimpressedmedeeply.
考点6.rentvt.租用;出租n.租金
someartcompaniesaskediftheycouldmoveintotheemptyspaceandrentpartsofthefactory.
doyouownorrentthevideo?
录像带是你自己的还是租的?
rentvt. 租用
rentn. 租金;租费
rentout 出租
rentat 以……出租
(1)myfather_________(租了)anofficeinthecity.
(2)hepays100dollarsaweek_________(租金).
(3)wecould_________(出租)thesmallbedroomtoastudent.
(4)theapartment_________(出租)at$2,000amonth.
(5)_______________(我租了一个房间)frommrs.smith.
(6)我们应该租房还是买房?(写作小练笔:主谓宾;rent;buy)
______________________________________
rents
rent
rentout
rents
irentaroom
shouldwerentorbuyahouse?
考点7.actas充当;扮演;担当
thebuildingslooklikeboxeswithflatroofs,sharpcornersandglasswallsthatactasmirrors.
heactedasahero.
他表现得像个英雄。
actas 担任,充当;起……作用
serveas 充当
serveasaninterpreter 担任译员
(1)anewly-devisedmicrocomputercan__________(充任)aguide
toablindperson.
(2)he________(充当)hosttovisitors.
(3)adogcanbetrainedtoactasaguidefortheblind.(英译汉)
______________________________________
【高考链接】
wewenttocanadatotravelandmycousin_______asourguide.
a.played b.showed c.acted d.performed
【答案】c。
【解析】actas是固定词组“充当”,即“充当我们的向导”。
actas
actedas
狗可以被训练来做盲人的向导。
考点8.whenyoulookaroundatbuildings,streets,squaresandparks,youwillfindthemdesigned,plannedandbuiltindifferentstyles.
当你看看周围的建筑、街道、广场和公园的时候,你会发现它们在设计、规划、和建造的风格上都不一样。
theyfoundtheplacedeserted.
他们发现那个地方人烟绝迹。
find(have,want…)+sth+过去分词:过去分词作宾补,与宾语是被动关系
(1)shefoundthehouse______________________(被暴风雨摧毁).
(2)wewantthework_______________________(明天完成).
(3)youmustn’tleavethemoreimportantthingsundone.(英译汉)共
______________________________________
(4)hehadhishouse_________________(被闯入)lastnight.
destroyedbythestorm
finishedbytomorrow
你不能把更重要的事情留下不做。
brokeninto
sbiiaunit4
agardenofpoems
杜甫诗意
素材新挖掘
考点1.absencen.不在;缺席;缺乏
oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.
hislongabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafety.
他长期不在引起了大家对他的安全的担心。
absencen. 不在;缺席;缺乏
absentadj. 缺席的;不在场的
presentadj. 出席的;到场的
presencen. 出席;到场
(1)thefirstthinginoticedabouttheplacewasthe___________
(缺乏)ofnoise.
(2)frequent___________(缺席)duetoillnessmeanthewasbehind
withhiswork.
absence
absences
(3)heis___________(缺席)onbusiness.
(4)howmanypeoplewere___________(出席)atthemeeting?
(5)shewassoquietthat_____________(她的出现)washardlynoticed.
(6)his__________fromtheteamwillgreatlyweakenit.
a.presence b.absence c.appearance d.lack
b。absence“不在”。
考点2.recommendvt.推荐;介绍;建议
askyourteachertorecommendpoemstoyou.
irecommendgoingbyairplane.
我建议搭飞机去。
recommendvt. 推荐;介绍
recommendsbsth 向某人推荐某事物
recommendsbtodo 向某人推荐干某事
recommendvt. 劝告;建议
recommendthat… 建议(从句用虚拟语气)
recommenddoingsth 建议
absent
present
herpresence
(1)theheadofherdepartment_______________(举荐)
herforpromotion.
(2)canyou____________(介绍)agooddictionary?
(3)i_____________(建议)thatyougetsomelegaladvice.
(4)iwouldn’t________________(建议)yourtravelingonyourown.it
canbedangerous.
(5)couldyou__________________(给我推荐)agoodhotelinparis?
(6)wehopethat___________________________________
(你推荐这家餐馆)youtoallyourfriends.
(7)你推荐哪部电影?(书写小练笔:主谓宾;film)
_____________________________________
【高考链接】
thedoctorrecommendedthatyou swimaftereatingalargemeal.(XX年高考浙江卷)
a.wouldn’t b.couldn’t c.needn’t d.shouldn’t共
【答案】d。
【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。recommend后接的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should)do;其它情态动词不搭配。
recommended
recommend
recommend
recommend
recommendme
youwillrecommendthisrestaurant
whichfilmwouldyourecommend?
考点3.contributevi.作出贡献;捐献;投稿vt.贡献;提供;
捐献;投稿
collectyourfavoritepoemsinanotebookandaskyourfriendstocontributetoit.
eachworkercontributedonedollartotheredcross.
每个工人都向红十字会捐献了一美元。
contributevt.&vi. 做出贡献;捐献
contributevt. 投(稿)
contributeto… 为作贡献
contributionto/toward 贡献;捐献
(1)wouldyouliketo_______________(捐款)towardsourcollection?
(2)we___________(凑钱)$5eachtowardsaretirementpresentforher.
(3)he_________________(投稿)anarticletothechinadaily.
(4)hemadeasignificant____________________(贡献)tothecountry’s
struggleforindependence.
(5)everymemberoftheteam__________________________
(对这次胜利做出了贡献).
contribute
contributed
contributed
contribution
contributedtothevictory
考点4.callup召换;使人想起;调动(力量、人员等);提出(议案等);(给……)打电话
poetryalsocallsupallthecolours,feelings,experiencesandcuriousimagesofadreamworld.
thesephotoscalluphismemoriesofhishappyyouth.
这些照片让他想起了快乐的青春。
callup 召集 callup 使人想起
callup 打电话 callfor 要求
callon 号召
(1)he_______(打电话)meuptotellmethegoodnews.
(2)allthemenbetweentheagesof18and25were__________
(征召入伍)up.
(3)please_______(打电话)meupbeforeyougoout.
(4)thesoundofhappylaughter____________________
memoriesofhischildhood.
a.calledon b.calledout c.calledoff d.calledup
d。callup“使人想起”。
called
called
call
【高考链接】
asigrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage________scenesofmychildhood.
a.calledup b.calledfor c.calledon d.calledin
【答案】a。
【解析】callup的意思是“使回忆起;使想起”。
考点5.lightup照亮;使放光彩;点上(烟等)吸起来共
quietly,weembrace
inaworldlitupbywords.
thecandleslituptheroom.
烛光照亮了房间。
lightup 点燃
lightup 照亮
lightup 使容光焕发
(1)willyou___________(点上火)thefireforme?
(2)herface___________(喜形于色)atthegift.
(3)welitthecandleandthecandle___________(照亮了)theroom.
(4)hestruckamatchand______________(点着了香烟).
lightup
litup
litup
litupacigar
考点6.comeintobeing出现;形成;产生
modernenglishcameintobeingfromabouttheendofthe16thcentury.
suchacustomcameintobeinglongago.
这种风俗很久以前就有了。
comeintobeing 现;形成;产生
appearvt. 出现
takeshape 形成
(1)whendidthisorganization_______________(形成)?
(2)emperorqinhadallthewallsjoinedup,andthusthegreat
wallcameintobeing.(英译汉)
_______________________________________________________
(3)世界是什么时候形成的?(写作小练笔:主谓;world)
_______________________________________
考点7.sendfor使某人来到;要求将某物取来或送到
iftrappedinaburningbuilding,youshouldsendforhelp.
comeintobeing
秦始皇下令把所有的城墙连接起来,因此,万里长城就形成了。
whendidtheworldcomeintobeing?
hewassoillthatwehadtosendforadoctor.
他病得很重,我们只好给他请医生了。
sendfor 召唤;派人去拿
sendsb.abroad 派人出国
sendoff 寄出;送别
sendout 放射(光、热等);放出
(1)heisgoingto___________(订购)thatbookonwildbirds.
(2)onedaytheking_______________________(把三个儿子叫来).
(3)___________________(请了警察来)tomaintainorder.
(4)她派人去请医生。(汉译英)
_______________________________
考点8.besides,nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.
除此以外,不管翻译得多好,原著的精髓性的东西还是会丢失了。
nomatterhowhardhemaytry,hewillnotsucceed.
不管他怎么努力去干都不会成功的。
sendfor
sentforhisthreesons
policeweresentfor
shesentforthedoctor.
nomatterhow/who/what/where/when 无论……
however/whoever/whatever/wherever 无论……
(1)youwon’tmovethatstone,________________(不管多么强壮)
youare.
(2)youcantravel____________(随心所欲)youlike.
(3)nomatterhowlateitwas,motheralwayswaitedforhimfor
supper.(替换)_____________
【高考链接】
inpeace,too,theredcrossisexpectedtosendhelp______there
ishumansuffering.共
• whoever b.however c.whatever d.wherever
【答案】d。
【解析】本题考查定语从句。wherever引导地点状语从句“无论何地……”。
howeverstrong
however
however
sbiiaunit5
thebritishisles
英伦风光
素材新挖掘
考点1.consistvi.由……组成;由……构成
itformsthemainlandofgreatbritainandconsistsofthreecountries:scotlandinthenorth,walesinthewestandenglandinthesouthandeast.
howmanyplayersdoesabaseballteamconsistof?
棒球队由几名队员组成?
consistvi. 由……组成
consistof=bemadeupof 由……组成;由……构成
consistwith 一致,符合
(1)theband____________(由……组成)asinger,twoguitarists
andadrummer.
(2)herjobconsistedinwelcomingtheguestsastheyarrived.
(英译汉)
_______________________________
consistsof
她的工作主要是接待来宾。
(3)theoryshould __________________(相一致)practice.
(4)theunitedkingdomconsistsofgreatbritainandnorthern
ireland.(替换)________________
(5)这房子由六个房间组成。(写作小练笔:主谓+介词;house)
______________________________________
考点2.staten.国家;政府;状态vt.陈述;声明;阐明
waleshadalreadybeenconqueredbyenglandin1283,butitwasnotuntil250yearslaterthattheyformedasinglestate.
thestateownsthefactories.
这种工厂由国家所有。
statevt. 陈述
staten. 国家;政府;州
ina…stateof 处于某种状态
statethat… 陈述;声明;阐明
statementn. 陈述,叙述;声明
consistwith
ismadeupof
thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.
(1)pakistanhasbeenanindependent_______(国家)since1947.
(2)she’sinaverystrange_______(状态)ofmind.
(3)please________(填写)yourname,ageandoccupationon
theform.
(4)thebusmenhave________(声明)thatthestrikewillcontinue
untilgeneralagreementisreachedaboutpayandworking
conditions.
(5)___________________(这点早些时候我已经阐明),idonot
believethatthisinformationisaccurate.
(6)他在会上阐明了自己对这个问题的看法。
(写作小练笔:主谓宾;view,question)
___________________________________________
考点3.influencen.影响;作用;势力vt.影响;对……有作用
thecultureofthepeopleofthebritishisleswasinfluencedbythecultureofthepeopleoneuropeanmainland.共
state
state
state
stated
asistatedearlier
hestatedhisviewsonthequestionatthemeeting.
influencedbytheweather,thefootballmatchwascancelled.
受天气的影响,足球赛取消了。
influencen. 影响;感化;力权力
haveinfluenceon 对……有影响
influencevt. 影响
同义词 affect和effect
(1)myteacher’s__________(影响)mademestudyscienceatcollege.
(2)outsidefactors______________(影响)himtoresign.
(3)manyawomanhashadgreatinfluenceuponherhusband.
(英译汉)
____________________________________
(4)不要让我影响你的决定。(写作小练笔:谓宾+宾补;decision)
_______________________________________
influence
influenced
许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。
don'tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.
考点4.judgevt.判断;判决;评价n.法官;裁判员
don’tjudgeapersononlyontheinfluenceoffirstimpressions.
ascanbejudgedfromhereyes,shehasnohatredtous.
当能从她的眼睛被判断之时,她对我们没有个人的敌意。
judgevt. 审判;审理;裁决;裁判
judgefrom/by. 评论;评判;判断
judgen. 专家;法官;鉴定人;鉴赏家
judgingfrom 根据……判断
judg(e)mentn. 判断
(1)hesaiditwasthehardestcasehehadeverhadto_________
(审理).
(2)don’t___________(判断)peoplebyappearances.
(3)it’sdifficultto________(判断)howlongtheprojectwilltake.
(4)you’reagood________(鉴定者)ofcharacter----whatdoyou
thinkofhim?
judge
judge
judge
judge
(5)____________________________(从他所说的话来判断),his
workisgoingwell.
(6)我判断他是一位英语教师。
(写作小练笔:主谓宾+todo;teacher)
______________________________________
考点5.ownvt.拥有adj.自己的
heownsaproductioncompanywithalong-timefriend.
herhusbandownsthegarage.
她丈夫是那个车行的老板。
ownadj. 自己的
one’sown;ofone’sown 某人自己的
ownvt. 拥有
onone’sown=byoneself 独自;靠自己
(1)thetwocountrieshadaterritorialargumentoverwhichone
___________________(拥有这个岛子).
(2)wedon’townthevideo.wejustrentit.(替换)_____________
judgingfromwhathesaid
ijudgedhimtobeanenglishteacher.
ownedtheisland
have/possess
(3)althoughherfatherisinthefirmshegotthejob___________
(凭她自己的力量).
(4)许多老年人独立生活。(写作小练笔:主谓+介词;olderpeople)共
___________________________________________
(5)iwouldlikeacar____________(我自己的).
考点6.employvt.雇用;利用
thecityofsalisburyhastwoimportantkindsofproduceandtrade,whichemploythepoorofagreatpartofthecountryround----namely,makingclothandsheets,calledsalisburywhites.
ifyoudonottrusthim,whydoyouemployhim?
如果你不信任他,那你为什么聘用他?
employvt. 雇用;从事
employoneselfindoing 从事
employvt. 生僻义:利用
employern. 老板
employeen. 雇员
onherown
manyolderpeopleliveontheirown.
ofmyown
(1)he____________(从事)himself(in)teachingenglish.
(2)heis____________(受雇于)inacarfactory.
(3)she___________(利用)hertimewisely.
(4)heisemployingbythiscompany.(改错)_____________________
(5)thefirmemploysabout100men.(替换)__________
(6)经理雇用了三个雇员。(写作小练笔:主谓宾;manager)
___________________________________________
考点7.approachvi.向……靠近;接近n.靠近;途径
heapproachedsalisburyfromtheeast.
thetrainslowedupasitapproachedthenewbridge.
火车接近那座新的桥梁时速度减慢下来。
approachvi. 向……靠近;接近
approachvt. 着手处理;与……打交道
approachn. 靠近;临近
(1)thedayofhisweddingwascoming.(替换)_______________
(2)i’mgoingto_________(接洽)mybankmanageraboutaloan.
employed
employed
employs
employing改为employed
hires
themanageremployedthreeemployees.
approached
approach
(3)the__________(临近)ofwinterbringscoldweather.
(4)whatisthebestwaytoapproachthisproblem?(替换)________
(5)我们静悄悄地逼近敌人的营地。
(写作小练笔:主谓宾;silently,camp)
______________________________________
考点8.ingeneral总的来说;大体上;通常
ingeneral,scotlandiscolderthroughouttheyear,andreceivedmorerain.
ithinkthereformisproceedingsmoothlyingeneral.
我看,改革总的进展比较顺利。
ingeneral 总的来说;大体上
(=asageneralrule)generallyspeaking 大体上说
asusual 通常
asawhole 总体上
generally 通常
inaword 总之
allinall 总之
approach
dealwith
silentlyweapproachedtheenemy's.
(1)__________(总的来说),iagreewithyou.
(2)_________________(大致上说),it’squiteafairsettlement.
(3)__________(总的来说),hisworkhasbeengood,butthis共
essayisdreadful.
(4)ilikegamesingeneral,andespeciallyfootball.(英译汉)
___________________________________
(5)总体来说,这是一部精彩的电影。
(写作小练笔:主系表;movie)
____________________________________
ingeneral
generallyspeaking
ingeneral
各种运动我一般都喜欢,尤其是足球。
ingeneral,it'sagreatmovie.
共