unit3 underthesea一、语言要点i单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析1.shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank 2.flee/escape 3.deep/deeply
词形
变化1.depthn.深,深度,deeplyadv.深深地deepadj.&adv.深的;深入地,2.conservev.保存,保藏conservationv.保存,保持3.vividadj.生动的,鲜明的,活泼的vividlyadv.生动地,鲜明地4.awesomeadj.引起敬畏的,可怕的awen.敬畏awe vt.敬畏5.tastyadj.好吃的,可口的tastev.品尝;n味道,味觉tastelessadj.没味道的,无鉴赏力的
重点
单词1. annualadj.每年的;按年度计算的/ n.年刊;年鉴2. witnessn.目击者;证人;证据vt.当场见到;目击3. accommodationn.住所4. abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃5. reflectvt.映射;反射vi.&vt.思考6. awareadj.意识到的;知道的7. scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓
重点
词组sortout整理;挑出helpout帮助……(摆脱困难或危难);协助;使……脱离困境throwoneselfoutof 跃出 upsidedown上下翻转过来
重点句型1.itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.2.ihadalreadyheardthatgeorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughididn’thavetherightclotheson, racedafterhim.3.i’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpuremagic!
重点语法被动语态(ii)(见语法专题) ii词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).shore/seaside/beach/coast/bankn.海边,海岸【解释】shore指海岸,湖岸,也指近海的一带。seaside指近海边地区供游客休憩,娱乐的海边。beach指海洋或大湖在涨潮时被淹没而退潮时又露出的斜坡,可供人们玩乐,消遣的沙滩,海滩。coast以陆地为中心的海岸线bank河流的堤,岸【练习】选择shore/seaside/beach/coast或bank并用其适当的形式填空1)lastsummerwespentallourholidayatthe_______.2)ienjoylyingonthe_______withsunglassesinthesun.3)it’sdangerousforchildrentoplayonthe_______oftheriver.4)weoftenseemanyshipsontheseaaboutseveralmilesoffthe______.5)thelandisbarrenontheeast______.keys:1)seaside 2)beach3)bank4)shore5)coast2).flee/escapev.逃避,逃跑,逃走【解释】共13页,当前第1页12345678910111213flee只说明动作,不强调结果。escape逃离,结果是成功的。【练习】选择flee或escape,并用其适当的形式填空1)theenemy______indisorder.2)citizenswereforcedto______thebesiegedcity.3)henarrowly_________death.keys:1)fled 2)flee 3)escaped3)deep/deeplyadv.深深地;【解释】deep表示深地,深处(常用于具体的方面)deeply常表达抽象含义。【练习】选择deep或deeply并用其适当的形式填空1)thepolicefoundoutthelostchild_______inthewoodsatlast.2)allofuswere_______shockedatthebadnews. keys:1)deep2)deeplyiii词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1.depthn.深,深度,deeplyadv.深深地deepadj.&adv.深的;深入地,2.conservev.保存,保藏conservationv.保存,保持3.vividadj.生动的,鲜明的,活泼的vividlyadv.生动地,鲜明地找教案http://www.zhaojiaoan.com4.awesomeadj.引起敬畏的,可怕的awen.敬畏awe vt.敬畏5.tastyadj.好吃的,可口的tastev.品尝;n味道,味觉tastelessadj.没味道的,无鉴赏力的【练习】根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)thelakeisover20metersin_____sowewereallmoved______bythemanwhodived_______intothelaketosavethelittleboy.(deep)2)i____rememberthegirldressedin______colorhedrewintheexhibition.(vivid)3)anyonewholaunchesawaris______andis_______bypeoplewholovepeaceallaroundtheworld.(awe)4)the_______ofenergywillhelpusresearchthewaytosaveand_______theenergy.(conserve)5)thoughthesoupis_______,i’velostmysenseof______andit____justlike______water.(taste)keys:1)depth;deeply;deep2)vividly;vivid3)awesome;awed4)conservation;conserve5)tasty;taste;tastes;tastelessiv重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. annualadj.每年的;按年度计算的/ n.年刊;年鉴[重点用法]annually adv.年年地,每年地[典例]1)anannualincome.年收入2)anannualreport年度报告3)premierwenjiabaonotedthatthetwomostimportantproblemswouldbeprevioustoanythingelseinthegovernmentannualreport.xx总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。[练习]汉译英1)为加深理解,我们愿意与国外友人交换学校年鉴。2)工人们的年收入增加了250元。keys:1)tohaveabetterunderstanding,wewouldliketoexchangetheschoolannualwiththeforeignfriends.2)thewageofworkersmakesanannualincreaseof250yuanthisyear.2. witnessn.目击者;证人;证据vt.当场见到;目击[典例]1)heisthewitnesstotheaccident.事故的目击者2)thisoldauditoriumhaswitnessedmanyceremonies.这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼共13页,当前第2页12345678910111213[重点用法]givewitnessonbehalfofsb.为某人作证[练习]汉译英1)没有人能证明他在场。___________________________________________________________________________________2)这些事实证明了他的粗心。___________________________________________________________________________________3)她替被告作证。___________________________________________________________________________________keys:1)nonecouldwitnessthathewaspresent.2)thesefactsareawitnesstohiscarelessness. 3)shegavewitnessonbehalfoftheaccusedperson.3. accommodation住所[重点用法]accommodatev.向...提供,容纳,调和;适应accommodationaddress临时通讯处accommodationallowance膳宿津贴[典例]1)thehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinlondon.由于住宿费用昂贵,伦敦的学生感到生活困难。2)theuniversityoffersexcellentaccommodationforsummervisitors.这所大学为夏季来访者提供了很好的住宿。[练习]汉译英1)我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗?___________________________________________________________________________________2)这间旅馆可以容纳500多人住宿。___________________________________________________________________________________keys:1)canwefindaccommodationsatahotelfortonight? 2)thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.4. abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃n.放任,狂热[重点用法]abandononeselftosth./doingsth.沉溺于abandon…tosb. 把……舍弃给…withabandon放任地;放纵地;纵情地[典例]1)theyabandonedallhopeoffindinganeffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.他们放弃了寻找有效方法解决问题的所有希望。2)weshouldkeepoffthosewhoabandonthemselvestodrugs.我们要远离那些吸毒成瘾的人。3)don'twastethefoodleft,andabandonittothedog.不要浪费剩下的食物,把它舍弃给狗吃。[练习]根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子。1)afterthevictory,thesoldierssanganddanced_____________________(纵情地).2)(这项方案的放弃)_________________resultedfromlackofenoughmoney.3)duringthesecondworldwar,millionsofpeoplethroughouttheworld________(离弃家园)4)_______________________(不要悲观失望)thoughingreatdifficulty.keys:1)withabandon2)theabandonoftheproject3)abandonedtheirhomes.4)donotabandonyourselftodespair5. reflectvt.映射;反射vi.&vt.思考[重点用法]reflection n. 反射;反映;思考;沉思reflective adj.反射的;反映的;沉思的共13页,当前第3页12345678910111213reflectonv. 思考,反省[典例]1)herseverelookreflectedhowshereallyfelt.她那冷峻的神情反映出她心中的真正感受。2)mirrorsreflectlight.镜子能反射光线。3)ireflectedonpossiblereasonsformyfailure.我仔细考虑导致我失败的种种原因。[练习]用reflect的相关介词或正确形式填空.1)themoonappearsa_______surfaceofthelake.2)afteraminute's_____,heanswered.3)theplan________whichhereflectedwasridiculous.4)theproblems________atdiscussionaretobedealtattomorrow’smeeting.keys:1)reflective 2)reflection 3)on 4)reflected6. awareadj.意识到的;知道的[重点用法]unaware不察觉的,不知道的找教案http://www.zhaojiaoan.comawarenessn.知道,晓得be/becomeawareofsth.意识到某事beawarethat-clause知道……;意识到……makesb.awarethat-clause提醒某人注意……makesb.awareof…让某人注意到……[典例]1)hewasn'tawareofthedanger.他没有意识到危险。2)issheawarethati'mcoming?她知道我要来吗?注意:aware后跟名词性从句时,一般在从句前不能用of,但在what从句前必须用of。[练习]用恰当的介词或aware恰当的词性填空。1)alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyaware______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.2)theprincipaldidn’tseemtobeaware_______thereshouldhavebeensomuchdisputeaboutthedecision.3)healthofficialsthroughouttheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise______aboutaids.4)mikeseems______ofthetroublehe’scausing,otherwisehewouldstopit.keys:1)of 2)that 3)awareness4)unaware7. scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓[重点用法]scaringadj.令人害怕的;吓人的scaredadj.受惊吓的;感到害怕的bescaredof…(=beafraidof)遇到…(某种事物或行为)而害怕bescaredtodo.··(=beafraidtodo)不敢做……bescaredtodeath吓死了[典例]1)youscaredmebycominginsoquietly. 你这么悄悄地进来吓了我一跳。2)mostgirlsarescaredtolightthefirework.大多女孩不敢放烟花。[练习]汉译英1)听到枪声,那个贼吓得要死。___________________________________________________________________________________2)他容易受惊吓。___________________________________________________________________________________keys:1)thethiefwasscaredtodeathwhenhearingthegunshot.2)hescareseasily.v重点词组 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. sortout整理;挑出;解决(问题/困难)[短语归纳]sortthrough查看并挑选出共13页,当前第4页12345678910111213putaway把……存放好[典例]1)i'vesortedoutthepapersthatcanbethrownaway.我已经把那些可以扔掉的报纸整理出来了。2)we'vegotafewlimeproblemstosortout.我们有几个小问题要解决。3)hewassortingthroughapileofpapersonhisdesk他在整理桌上的一堆文件。 [练习]汉译英1)他从相片中挑出自己的,并把它们放到相册中。2)放学了,把书本收好。keys:1)hesortedhisownphotosoutfromothersandkepttheminaalbum.2)afterschool,putawayyourbooks.2. helpout 帮助……(摆脱困难或危难);协助;使……脱离困境[短语归纳]helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事withthehelpof在...的帮助下,借助helponeselfto请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)can'thelpdoingsth禁不住can'thelpbutdosth只得;不得不[典例]1)canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?你能帮我解出这道数学题吗?2)pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.随便吃点鱼。3)shecan'thelplaughing.她忍不住大笑起来。4)ican'thelpbutwait.我只得等。[练习]汉译英1)在老师和同学们的帮助下,小明终于摆脱了爱打电子游戏的习惯。___________________________________________________________________________________2)地震中,许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟中。___________________________________________________________________________________keys:1)withthehelpoftheteacherandhisclassmates,xiaomingmanagedtohelphimselfoutofhisproblemwithcomputergames.2)intheearthquake,manyparentscouldn’thelpbutleavetheirchildrenintheruin.3. throwoneselfoutof 跃出[典例]1)themansuddenlythrewhimselfoutofthewaterandsaid“i'mhere'’。那个人突然跃出水面说“我在这儿”。[短语归纳]throwoneselfat冲向throwoneselfinto投身手;积极从事throwaway扔掉throwup呕吐找教案http://www.zhaojiaoan.comthrowsbintoprison把某人投入监狱;throwat对准向……扔去(希望击中);throwto向……(方向)扔去[练习]汉译英1)休息了一会后,他重新投入了救援工作。___________________________________________________________________________________2)你可以帮他把书传给他,但向别人投掷书本是不对的。___________________________________________________________________________________keys: 1)afterashortrest,hethrewhimselfintorescuingagain. 2)youcanhelphimtothrowthisbooktohimbutit’swrongtothrowbooksatothers.4. upsidedown上下翻转过来[短语归纳]insideout里面翻转过来的[典例]1)thenaughtychildisalwaysturningeverythingintheroomupsidedown.共13页,当前第5页12345678910111213这淘气的孩子老是把房问的东西搞得乱七八糟。 2)heworethesweatshirtinsideout.他当时把运动衫反过来穿。[练习]汉译英1)你把那幅画挂颠倒了!____________________________________________________________________________________2)春节期间,中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂____________________________________________________________________________________keys:1)you’vehungthatpictureupsidedown! 2)inthespringfestival,chinesepeoplewouldliketohangthecharacterfuupsidedown.vi重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)1.itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。[解释]itwas/isatimewhen曾经一度(那时)[典例]1)itwasatimewhenmotorcarswererare.那是汽车很罕见的时代。2)itwasatimewhenshecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtokillherself.她曾经无法忍受病痛,想结束自己的生命。[练习]汉译英1) 曾经没人能理解我的计划和雄心。___________________________________________________________________________________2) 现在这一社区的人们相互帮助,和谐相处。___________________________________________________________________________________keys:1)itwasatimewhennoonecouldunderstandmyplanandambition.2)itisatimewhenpeopleinthecommunitywouldliketohelpeachotherandliveharmoniously.2.ihadalreadyheardthatgeorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughididn’thavetherightclotheson,racedafterhim.我早就听说过,乔治不喜欢等人,所以尽管我还没穿上捕鲸该穿的衣服,还是跟在他背后跑了起来。[解释]eventhough=evenif即使,即便(引导让步状语从句)[典例]1)wewon’tgiveupevenifweshouldtentimes.即便我们失败十次,我们也不会失败。2)eventhoughyoumaylosethechanceofmeetingyourfriend,youcannotmissthemeetingthisafternoon.即使你可能会失去会见朋友的机会,(但是你)也不能错过下午的会议。[练习]汉译英1) 即便你无路可走,你也不能任由自己放弃自己的目标。___________________________________________________________________________________2) 尽管他已经说了很多遍“对不起”,他的女朋友还是不愿意原谅他。___________________________________________________________________________________keys:1)youshouldnotresignyourselftogivingupyourgoal,eventhoughyoumaynowaytogo.2)eventhoughhehassaid“sorry”formanytimes,hisgirlfriendwouldnotforgivehim.共13页,当前第6页123456789101112133.i’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpuremagic!我坐在温暖的夜空下,手里拿着一瓶冷饮,回忆着当天的事情---这可是奇妙至及的一天。[解释]with+宾语+宾语补足语在句中充当状语,表伴随,原因等[典例]1)theteachercameinwithathickbookinherhand.老师走了进来,手里拿着一本厚厚的书。2)withalocalvillagerleadingtheway,wefoundhishouseeasily.有当地村民带路,我们很容易就找到了他家。3)withalotofproblemstosolve,thenewly-electedpresidentfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.由于有很多问题急待解决,新当选的总统急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。[练习]汉译英1)我睡觉时喜欢开着窗。找教案http://www.zhaojiaoan.com___________________________________________________________________________________2)妈妈讲着故事,小孩很快就睡着了。___________________________________________________________________________________keys:1)withhermothertellingstories,thechildcouldfallasleepsoon. 2)iliketosleepwiththewindowopen. 二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法: 1 themorningof19thjanuaryiwentsnorkeling. 2 (see)suchextraordinarybeauty,ithoughteverycellinmybodywokeupand 3 waslikediscoveringawholenewdimensionoflife.duringthetrip,ifirstbecameawareofthevividcolors 4 (围绕)meandthefantasticcorals,inandaround 5 allkindsofelegantfish 6 (be)swimmingamongthem. 7 therearestillsomething 8 mademefeel 9 (害怕).forexample,ididn’twanttogetclosetotheeel,thegiantclamandthegreyreefsharks,fortheymademescaredtodeath 10 amoment.答案: 1.on 2.seeing 3.it 4.surrounding 5.which 6.were 7.but 8.that 9.frightened 10.for共13页,当前第7页123456789101112132课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意,再比较答案这个故事是有关捕鲸人的忠实朋友oldtom的故事。它帮助捕鲸者捕猎鲸鱼和在危难的时刻保护他们。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:thepassageisthestoriesofoldtom,thedevotedfriendofwhalers.ithelpedthewhalerstocatchwhalesandhowitprotectedandsavedthemintimesofdanger.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)1.【原句】itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.在那个时期,杀人鲸,正如当时他们被称呼的,帮助捕鲸者捕杀在每年迁移途中的须鲸。(本文中同类句ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybuttheniwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.当时我以为只是一个故事罢了,但是后来我亲眼见过多次。)[模仿要点]句子结构:句子成分插入语,【模仿1】在十九世纪早期,广州,正如西方世界所知道的,是世界最出名的港口之一。
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答案:bytheearly19thcentury,guangzhou,asitwasknownintheenglish-speakingworld,wasoneoftheworld'sleadingports.
【模仿2】使我们感到惊奇的是,他所做的和他所说的没有任何联系。
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答案:whathedid,tooursurprise,hadnothingtodowithwhathesaid.
【模仿3】他有了一个新的发现,我认为那对科学来说是非常重要的。
_______________________________________________________________________________答案:hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichithinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.三、单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的a、b、c和d项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数:159完成时间:13分钟难度:*** globalcallcommunicationshasgrownfromatelecommunicationssolutionsproviderforlocalbusinessesinthegreaterseattlemetropolitanareatoatrulyglobalcorporationprovidingtelecommunicationssolutionsforclientsbothlargeandsmall.establishedto 21 asignificantmarketgapforsimplecommunicationsolutions,thecompanyfirst 22 tomostmajornorthamericancitiesbeforebecomingamajormultinationalplayer. 23 ,thecompanyisextendingoperationstoincludevoiceoverip,aswellashigh-speedcableinternetaccess.globalcallcommunicationsteamincludesmorethan40,000specialistsworldwideinmorethan20countriesonthree 24 .nextyearwewillseethedeployment(分配)ofathird 25 wirelesscommunicationsnetworkinasiancountries.共13页,当前第8页12345678910111213 thefuturelooks 26 forglobalcallcommunications.byXXthecompanywillbe 27 morethan15millionhouseholdsandbusinesses 28 .globalcallcommunicationswillhavebecomeafamousword.welookforwardtoservingclientsandareplanningtodoeverythinginour 29 tomakesurethatyourcommunicationfutureisunlimitedand 30 .21.a.fill b.fall c.fit d.follow22.a.enlarged b.expanded c.grew d.increased23.a.shortly b.soon c.presently d.previously24.a.cities b.countries c.lands d.continents25.a.generation b.period c.type d.kind26.a.happy b.bright c.shining d.sparkling27.a.serving b.helping c.supporting d.supplying28.a.earthly b.locally c.worldly d.globally29.a.power b.control c.energy d.force共13页,当前第9页1234567891011121330.a.complex b.simple c.concrete d.common 答案: 21.a.填补一个巨大的市场空缺。 22.b.首先在北美几个大城市扩展。 23.c.目前公司正在扩充业务。 24.d.世界范围之内三大洲的专家。 25.a.第三代无信通信网络。 26.b.globalcallcommunications公司前途光明。 27.a.到XX年公司将为全球范围内超过l,500万的家庭和公司服务。 28.d. 29.a.尽我们的能力确保您的未来的通信通畅无阻。 30.b.并且简便。2语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。词数:161完成时间:8分钟难度:*** mr.smithworksinanoffice.he'sverybusyandhas 31 timetohaveagoodrest.everyevening, 32 hecomesbackfromwork,he'salwaystiredandwantstogotobedearly.33 hiswifeoftenhasalotofinterestingthings 34 (tell)himaftersupper.shedoesn'tstoptalking35 shefallsasleep,butit'susuallyverylateandmr.smithhastogetupontimeinthemorningwhensheis 36 (sleep).onedaythemanfeltterrible 37 couldn'tgotowork.hedecidedtogotoseeadoctor.mrs.smithwenttothehospitalwithhim.beforeherhusbandcouldsay38 wasthematterwithhim,thewoman 39 (tell)thedoctoreverything.thedoctorlookedovermr.smithandthengavemedicineto 40 mr.andmrs.smith.hesaidtomrs.smith,"theyaresleepingpills.whenyoutakethepills,yourhusbandwillbeallright."答案:找教案http://www.zhaojiaoan.com31.no/little 32.when 33.but 34.totell 35.until 36.asleep/sleeping 37.and 38.what39.hadtold 40.both 31.no/little hasno/littletime=doesn'thaveanytime/hasn’tanytime,no是形容词。 32.when,考查由when引导的时间状语从句。 33.but,此处表转折关系。 34.totell考查have somethingtodo的结构。 35.until,until引导的时间状语从句,表“直到……才……”共13页,当前第10页12345678910111213 36.asleep/sleeping.beasleep/sleeping表状态。 37.and,表并列关系。 38.what,whatwasthematterwithhim是固定搭配。 39.hadtold,考查动词的过去完成时态。 40.both,both…and…是固定结构,表“……和……都,两者……都……”3阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数:310完成时间:7分钟难度:*** in1983apresidentialcommitteewarnedthat,"theeducationalfoundationsofoursocietyarepresentlythreateningourveryfutureasanation."morethantwodecadeslater,thatreport,anationatrisk,isstillsuitableforthecurrentsituation. america'sschoolsarefailingus.they'renotpreparingenoughyoungpeopletosucceedinthe21stcentury.standardizedtestscoresshowthatstudentachievementisquitelow.butthosescoresdon'ttellthewholestoryofthisrisingcrisis.considerthese: *nearly30percentofstudentsdon'tgraduatefromhighschool. *40percentofcollegefreshmenneedremedialclasses(辅导班)becausetheyareunprepared. *whileu.s.grade-schoolersoutrank(等级高于)manyoftheirinternationalpeers,high-scholarsdon'tdosowell. sadly,moreandmoreyoungadultsaren'treadyforcollegeorwork--orforlife.they'renotgettingtheskillstocompeteintoday'srapidlydeveloping"knowledgeeconomy''evenasothercountriesgrowmorecompetitive.bystandingstill,we'refallingbehind. so,agoodfirststepwouldbetoliftourexpectationsforwhateachchildiscapableoflearning.asolidsecondstepwouldbetoadoptnationaleducationstandardsthatemphasizemainstudies--math,science,englishandhistory--andmeasureresultswithnationaltesting.inanagewhenlearningatechniquerequiresasmuchintelligenceasunderstandingatextbook,allstudentsneedthesamebaseofknowledge,whethertheywillgoofftocollegeornot. andathirdstepistogivevocational(职业的)training.noteveryoneshouldbeonthecollegetrack--andastrongvocationalteachingsystemmightjustlowerthe30%highschooldropout(辍学)rate. nosinglesolution--higherstandards,charterschools(特许学校),meritpay(记功付酬)forteachers–canmagicallysolveoureducationalproblems.whatweneedisasystematic,nationalplanthatcombinesthesmartestreformsandtakesbraverisks.41.accordingtotheauthor'sopinion,wecanconcludethat___________.共13页,当前第11页12345678910111213